1、過去分詞過去分詞 做做定語定語和和表語表語 (the Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative )1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.3. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the h

2、andle from the water pump so it could not be used.課文回顧課文回顧4. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.5. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.6. He announced that polluted water carried the disease 非謂語動詞非

3、謂語動詞 doing (V-ing) done (V-ed) to do注意過去分詞做注意過去分詞做定語定語的位置的位置a closed door a broken window1 單個的過去分詞作單個的過去分詞作定語定語時，位于它時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞所修飾的名詞或代詞_a polluted river前面前面 a lighted candle一支點燃的蠟燭一支點燃的蠟燭a used stamp一枚用過的郵票一枚用過的郵票Translationa broken coin一枚破損的硬幣一枚破損的硬幣一名退休教師一名退休教師a retired teacheran injured finge

4、r一個受傷的手一個受傷的手指指一個醉一個醉鬼鬼a drunken mana broken hearta lost dogan organized trip一顆破碎的心一顆破碎的心 喪家之犬喪家之犬有組織的旅行有組織的旅行 a heart which is brokena dog which is losta trip which is organized結(jié)論：結(jié)論：現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作定語作定語,表示動作表示動作_, _意義意義;過去分詞過去分詞作定語作定語,表示動作在謂語之前表示動作在謂語之前已已_,或具有或具有_意義意義.正在進行正在進行主動主動被動被動完成完成the boiling wat

5、erthe boiled water(正開的水)（煮開了的水）fallen leaves 落葉落葉 =leaves which/that have fallen the risen sun 升起來的太陽升起來的太陽=the sun which has risena retired teacher 一名退休教師一名退休教師=a teacher who has retired不及物動詞的過去分詞只有完成的意不及物動詞的過去分詞只有完成的意義，不含有被動意義。義，不含有被動意義。2. The United States is a developed country. = The United Sta

6、tes is a country _.which has developed注注: :本句中的過去分詞作定語，只表示本句中的過去分詞作定語，只表示 完成。完成。注意過去分詞做定語的位置注意過去分詞做定語的位置1. He is one of those invited.2. There was nobody punished here.單個的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞單個的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something, everything, anything, something, everything, anything, nothing, nobodynothing, nobody等或指示代詞

7、等或指示代詞thosethose時，時，要放在這些詞的要放在這些詞的_后面后面 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vincia woman dressed in white2. 2. 過去分詞短語過去分詞短語作定語：通常作定語：通常_，其作用相當(dāng)于其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句定語從句。1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in white注意過去分詞做注意過去分詞做定語定語的位置的位置that/which wasthat/who was后置后置I

8、 like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. = I like reading the novels _ by Zhang Ailing. Which were written注注: 本句中的過去分詞作定語，本句中的過去分詞作定語， 既表被動又表完成。既表被動又表完成。Change the following past participles into clauses.written2. Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the brid

9、ge _ there?which is being built注注: :本句中的過去分詞作定語，表示本句中的過去分詞作定語，表示 被動的動作正在進行。被動的動作正在進行。結(jié)論結(jié)論過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和或完成意義?；蛲瓿梢饬x。2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.練習(xí)練習(xí): 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.= A

10、thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tieddressed in red3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online

11、games. lostThe cup is broken. She looked excited.系動詞系動詞be 動詞動詞狀態(tài)狀態(tài)過去分詞做過去分詞做表語表語,放在放在_或或_的后面的后面,說明主語所處的說明主語所處的_, ,_,和和 _.性質(zhì)性質(zhì)特征心情特征心情過去分詞做表語過去分詞做表語過去分詞做表語過去分詞做表語與動詞的與動詞的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: : The glass is broken.The glass is broken by the naughty boy.(是過去分詞做表語是過去分詞做表語)(是動詞的被動語態(tài)是動詞的被動語態(tài))結(jié)論結(jié)論：過去分詞做表語過去分詞做表

12、語, ,強調(diào)的是主語強調(diào)的是主語所處的所處的_,_,而而動詞的被動語態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)表示的表示的是一個是一個_._.狀態(tài)狀態(tài)動作動作過去分詞作表語一般用來過去分詞作表語一般用來表示感受或狀表示感受或狀態(tài)態(tài)。此時的過去分詞作表語相當(dāng)于一個形容。此時的過去分詞作表語相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。詞。No wonder he is excited! (predicative) 可以用作表語的常見的過去分詞有：可以用作表語的常見的過去分詞有：1.表情感的過去分詞：表情感的過去分詞：delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, ex

13、perienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied2.表狀態(tài)的一些過去分詞：lost ； seated ； hidden ； lost / absorbed in ；born ； dressed in ； tired of 。 Eg.飛機著陸的時候乘客要保持就座的狀態(tài)。The passengers should remain/be seated as the plane is making a landing.Tranlsate the following sentences.Tranlsate the followi

14、ng sentences.1. 我的暑假很煩悶。我的暑假很煩悶。My summer holiday was very boring.2.他的話很鼓舞人。他的話很鼓舞人。His words are inspiring. 3.這個消息很令人震驚。這個消息很令人震驚。The news is quite shocking.v-ingv-ing形式作表語形式作表語 ving用來表示主語所具有用來表示主語所具有_，通常，通常翻譯成翻譯成_。 性質(zhì)和特征性質(zhì)和特征令人令人的的 boringinspiringshockingLook at the following examples.The shop is

15、_(close).closedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ (pay) by the hour.paidThere are two glasses which are _ (break).brokenThere are two broken glasses.astonished childrenchildren who look astonisheda broken vasea vase that is brokena closed doora door that is closeda trapped animalan animal th

16、at is trappedthe tired audiencethe audience who feel tiredComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.練習(xí)練習(xí): :單句改錯單句改錯 They were all amusing at what he said. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3. The situation was a bit discouraged.4. Two pages in this dictio

17、nary are missed.5. Your mother is quite worrying about your health.amusedexciteddiscouragingmissingworriedSum up 1 單個的過去分詞作單個的過去分詞作定語定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞或代詞_。2.單個的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞單個的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示等或指示代代詞詞those時，要放在這些詞的時，要放在這些詞的_。3. 過去分詞短語過去分詞短語作定語

18、：通常作定語：通常_，其作用相當(dāng)于其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句定語從句。過去分詞作過去分詞作定語定語時時前面前面后面后面后置后置4.現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作定語作定語,表示動作表示動作_, _意義意義;過去分詞過去分詞作定語作定語,表示動作在謂語之前已表示動作在謂語之前已_,或具有或具有_意義意義.正在進行正在進行 主動主動完成完成被動被動過去分詞做表語過去分詞做表語系動詞系動詞be 動詞動詞狀態(tài)狀態(tài)過去分詞做過去分詞做表語表語,放在放在_或或_的后面的后面,說明主語所處的說明主語所處的_, ,_,和和 _.性質(zhì)特征心情特征心情 1. an organized trip 2. a girl named/ca

19、lled Sally 3.a surprised look/expression 4. a /the meeting held last night 5.a/ the report written by Jack 6.The girl dressed in green is my cousin. 7.We were moved by the moving story. 8.Tom is lost in playing computer games.Practice1. His neighbor is _ (interest) in not only traveling, but also ma

20、king friends. 2. The playground was covered with _ (fall) leaves after a strong wind. 3. I am really _ (surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were abroad. 4. When the boy finished the piece of cake, he looked up with a _ (please) expression. interested fallensurprisedpleased 1. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的

21、適當(dāng)形式填空。 As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A2.2.練習(xí)練習(xí): :單選單選2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encou

22、raged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt knownA. surprised, shouldnt knowB5. The picture _ long long ago