1、 The Past Participle as the Object Complement (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))The glasses is broken. The broken glasses is Marys. 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Step 1主主賓賓謂謂 Leading in Mary got her glasses broken. 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)Marys1. We think him clever.2. His father named him Daming. 3. We saw her entering the room. 4. We must get the wo

2、rk finished by 10 oclock. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) (形形/名名/現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)( (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) )1. I saw an old man knocked down by a car.2. I found my wallet stolen.3. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard. 4. He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.5. Jane got her bad t

3、ooth pulled out at the dentists. 及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)( (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) )I saw him _ (bite) by a dog.bitten bite 咬咬I saw her _ (rob) by a man.robbed rob 搶搶 I saw him bitten by a dog.賓賓賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)主主謂謂 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)： _是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。分詞是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是_關(guān)系。它主要用關(guān)系。它主要用于于三類動(dòng)詞三類動(dòng)詞后。后。邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)被動(dòng) I saw her

4、robbed by a man.Step 2The P.P. as the object complementWhen he arrived ,he found all the work _ (finish). 2) We can hear the windows _ (beat) by the heavy rain drops.3) He didnt notice his wallet _ (steal).第一類動(dòng)詞：第一類動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞( (表示感覺(jué)和心理狀表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞態(tài)的動(dòng)詞) )，常見的有，常見的有： see, watch, look at ; hear, list

5、en to; feel notice, observe, find, smell; 表示表示: “感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”finishedbeatenstolen（三看，二聽，一感覺(jué)，（三看，二聽，一感覺(jué)， 一注意，一觀察）一注意，一觀察）I would like this matter _ (settle) at once. I wish my homework _ (finish) before five oclock. 3) He didnt want such question _ (discuss) at the meeting. 第二類動(dòng)詞：第二類動(dòng)詞：表示表示“

6、意愿，命令意愿，命令”的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞，如：如： like, want, wish, order, expect 等可用等可用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞前省略了前省略了to be。表示：表示： “希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。settledfinisheddiscussedHe stood up in order to make himself _ (saw) by others.My bike is broken, so I have to get it _ (repair).3) Have you had your hair

7、_ (cut)?第三類動(dòng)詞：第三類動(dòng)詞：使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞( (表示指使意義的動(dòng)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞詞) )，常見的有，常見的有： have, get, make, leave, keep表示：表示： “致使某人致使某人/某事被做某事被做”seenrepairedcutAll afternoon he worked with the door _ (lock).1978 ended with nothing _ (settle).The thief was brought in with his hands _ (tie) behind. 在在 “with賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中復(fù)合結(jié)

8、構(gòu)中, 過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。表示：表示：“伴隨著伴隨著”lockedsettledtiedstealingstolen當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者時(shí)，時(shí)，用用現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（主動(dòng)）（主動(dòng)）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者承受者時(shí)，時(shí)，用用過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞（被動(dòng)）（被動(dòng)） The woman found a young man _(steal) her wallet. 2) The woman found her wallet _ (stea

9、l). ComparisonStep 312345Step 4Exercise _ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _by others. A. To be; understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood2. You must get the work _ before Friday.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done3. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-re

10、corder _ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen4. We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling 5. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken

11、a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted1. Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.2. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.3. Would you like to get the building complete this week?4. With many brightly-colored flowers planting around the building, his house looks

12、 like a beautiful garden. Correct the mistakes and explain why.waitingcompletedplanted 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Linda found her house _ when she came back. (break into)2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (tie)3. One of his teeth aches painfully, so he want

13、s it _. (pull out)4. I was wondering why they kept the door _ for such a long time. (lock)broken intotiedpulled outlocked 1. 老板想要這項(xiàng)工程盡快完成。老板想要這項(xiàng)工程盡快完成。(want, finish)2. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。(find, surround)3. 那個(gè)小偷的手綁在后面，被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)。那個(gè)小偷的手綁在后面，被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)。(with, tie)4. 他不能被我們理解。他不能被我們理解。(make, understand)

14、The boss _as soon as possible.The thief was brought in _ behind. I _ by a group of children.found myself surroundedwith his hands tiedwanted the work finishedHe cant _ by us.make himself understoodTranslation:2) 2) 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)3) 3) 過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別主主 + + 謂謂 + + 賓賓 + + _doneStep 51) 1) 什么是賓補(bǔ)什么是賓補(bǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 使役使役動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 表表“意愿；意愿；命令命令”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞(被動(dòng)被動(dòng))“with賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”復(fù)合結(jié)