1、會計學1周日現(xiàn)訓試卷講評周日現(xiàn)訓試卷講評(jingpng)分析分析第一頁，共56頁。Teaching aims:1. To analyse the main mistakes in the paper and master important words, phrases and sentence patterns through practice.2. To improve the ability of reading 3. To improve the ability of task-based reading第1頁/共56頁第二頁，共56頁。單項填空單項填空(tinkng)The mai

2、n mistakes are as follows: (21,23,24,28,30,31,)第2頁/共56頁第三頁，共56頁。23. A Russian plane broke up in the air, _ all 224 people on boardwhich was believed _ by a bomb planted by Islamic State.A.killing; to have been caused B. having killed; to have been causedC. killing, to be causedD. having killed; to h

3、ave causedThe hurricane swept across the area last week, _ (cause) lots of damage to houses and crops.The hurricane eventually left, _cause) lots of.The plane crash was believed to _ (cause) by a bomb planted by Islamic State.Aids is a disease universally believed to _(cause) by a deadly virus calle

4、d HIV.The artist is said to _(visit) Hongkongthese days; his next stop is Macau. Acausinghaving causedhave been causedbe causedbe visiting第3頁/共56頁第四頁，共56頁。24. The official statement of the Community Party offered people a glimpseinto how Chinas leaders _ the countrys urban development , including th

5、e role public policy would play in guiding the trend. A. advocate B. assessed C. anticipated D. allocated.Try and _ what problem will arise at an interview and make full preparations for it. ( anticipate sth/doing sth/ that/ wh-預見，預計預見，預計(yj)(并做準并做準備備)anticipation n.Canticipate詞義辨析：詞義辨析： 熟悉重點詞匯的搭配熟悉

6、重點詞匯的搭配(dpi)和用法和用法第4頁/共56頁第五頁，共56頁。25. Four thousand seven hundred metres above sea level _, its glaciers _the source of Asias most important river.A.The Tibetan Plateau lies, being B.B. lies the Tibetan Plateau, being C. Does the Tibetan Plateau lie, are D. lying the Tibetan Plateau, are 考點：考點：1)地點

7、狀語位于句首全部倒裝地點狀語位于句首全部倒裝 2)獨立獨立(dl)主格結(jié)構(gòu)主格結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤錯誤(cuw)選項選項 D可改為：可改為： The Tibetan Plateau lying four thousand seven hundred metres above sea level , its glaciers are the source of Asias most important river. 第5頁/共56頁第六頁，共56頁。練一練-全部(qunb)倒裝1. - What happened to you just now? -From behind me , which got me

8、 frightenedA a shout came B came a shout C coming a shout D a shout coming 2. Next door to ours _, who seem to have settled into life in China. where live a foreign couple B. where do live a foreign coupleC. live a foreign couple D. do a foreign couple live3. Out _, with a stick in his handdid he ru

9、sh B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush4. The hunter was traveling through a forest when _ , but he managed to escape. Adid a bear rush out Bout a bear rushed Cout rushed a bearDrushed out a bear第6頁/共56頁第七頁，共56頁。1. The caf, the walls of _ painted blue, attracts a lot of customers. The caf, the w

10、alls of _ are painted blue, attracts a lot of customers. The caf, and the walls of _ are painted blue, attracts a lot of customers. The caf, _ walls are painted blue, attracts a lot of customers. 2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A.

11、of which top B.whose top C.the top is D.its top3. In front of the classroom sat a teacher, _ students seated around him discussing a hardproblem with him. A. whose B. his C. which D. and his練一練練一練-判斷判斷(pndun)是否獨立主是否獨立主格格itwhichitwhose第7頁/共56頁第八頁，共56頁。28.Over 80 people were killed by gunmen inside th

12、e Bataclan Music Venue in paris,Which urged all the nations to _anti-terrorism movement. A. pick up B. follow up C. keep up D. hold up He sent a letter to apply for a job and followed it up by going to talk to the personnel manager. 對對.采取采取(ciq)進一步行動，進一步行動，后接著后接著詞組詞組(cz)辨析：辨析：V+up(副詞副詞) 復習：復習： make

13、up組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成(guchng)；虛構(gòu)；虛構(gòu); 補足補足/彌補彌補(make up for）化妝）化妝 put up 舉起；張貼，建造；提供資金，為舉起；張貼，建造；提供資金，為提供食宿提供食宿(put sb up） pick up撿起撿起;收聽收聽;(無意無意)學到學到/買到買到/染上染上;接人接人/取貨取貨;增加增加_pick oneself up再爬起來再爬起來/振作精神振作精神 take up 占據(jù)占據(jù), 拿起拿起/開始從事開始從事, 繼續(xù)（繼續(xù)（take up the story/song) turn up出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)/露面；開大聲露面；開大聲 hang up _ 第8頁/共56頁

14、第九頁，共56頁。 do up 束起束起/系系/扣扣/拉上包扎拉上包扎/ 修理修理/梳妝打扮梳妝打扮 step up加快加快;促進促進/增加增加/提高提高 break up分手分手;破碎破碎;分裂分裂 ;驅(qū)散驅(qū)散 split up分手分手/離離 come up 走近走近; 上升上升/發(fā)芽發(fā)芽; 被提出被提出 go up 上升上升/增長增長;拔地而起拔地而起 look up 查尋查尋/找找;抬頭看抬頭看/尊敬；尊敬；_ keep up 保持保持/維持維持(體溫體溫/勇氣等勇氣等) cut up 切碎切碎,使心碎使心碎(cut sb up） draw up. They are drawing up

15、 a contract and the formal one will take effect soon . use up 用光（用光（vt） join up 連接起來連接起來 hold up 舉起，阻礙舉起，阻礙/延遲延遲 tear up 撕毀撕毀,取消合同取消合同 open up:打開打開(d ki)；開拓；開拓/開發(fā)開發(fā) open up opportunities_ . mix up:弄混弄混/拌和拌和; 混淆混淆 誤認為誤認為_ build up_With the pressure of work _ ,Mary seemed to be going crazy.（期初英語考試）（期初

16、英語考試）A making up B. taking up C. picking up D. building up Mary did up her button /hair . Well do up your car in no time at all. Do yourself up and make you attractive.第9頁/共56頁第十頁，共56頁。32.注意語境和隱含的時間(shjin)狀語。33. - I hear that you ve been shown the new scheme.34. - yes , but how to carry it out wasnt

17、 clarified at the meeting.35. My classmates and I _ (work) on the project for the whole weekend.36. 37. havent you handed in your project?38. - Yes. My classmates and I _(work ) on it for the who weekend. 39. 40. I _(work ) as a secretary for ten years, but I am boss of the company now. 41. 42. Look

18、! Had we begun to do the work yesterday, we _(enjoy) ourselves just like them Hasnt been clarified has been workingworkedworkedwould be enjoying第10頁/共56頁第十一頁，共56頁。第11頁/共56頁第十二頁，共56頁。1. According to set-phrase(固定固定(gdng)搭配搭配) .2. According to the context.3. According to common sense.4. Rejection (排除法

19、排除法)How to deal with cloze test?第12頁/共56頁第十三頁，共56頁。第13頁/共56頁第十四頁，共56頁。40was crazy about basketball and started diving in at 6跳水；潛水跳水；潛水(qinshu)；俯沖；暴跌；俯沖；暴跌dive (right) in 熱切地開始(kish)做某事 be/get involved in sth. 參加，參與(cny)；牽涉父母親應當參與孩子的教育。父母親應當參與孩子的教育。 Parents should involve themselves in their childs

20、education.Dont get me involved in the trouble.牽涉牽涉participate in sth. :take part in or get involved in sth第14頁/共56頁第十五頁，共56頁。選入，征調(diào)選入，征調(diào)(zhngdio)= call _1.They were drafted into the army.征招入伍征招入伍(rw)Extra police_ in to control the crowds. 2. 現(xiàn)正在另外抽調(diào)警察去控制人群?，F(xiàn)正在另外抽調(diào)警察去控制人群。are being draftedregister for

21、 = _try out forup第15頁/共56頁第十六頁，共56頁。mark sb./sth. as : to give sb./sth. a particular quality or chatacter 給。確定性質(zhì)(xngzh) ，把。劃分為 represent sb. as sth. ： describe sb. as 把。描述把。描述(mio sh)為為第16頁/共56頁第十七頁，共56頁。nMake ones way to 朝-走去nGive way to 屈服；讓步隨心所欲隨心所欲(su xn su y)第17頁/共56頁第十八頁，共56頁。第18頁/共56頁第十九頁，共56

22、頁。made their way lost their way feel their way 第19頁/共56頁第二十頁，共56頁。by all accountson no accountaccount for take into account 考慮考慮解釋解釋,占比例占比例(bl)絕不絕不一致認為一致認為1.Being punished_drunk driving,obviously, is now in public concern 2. _ should anyone break this rule.3.Ive never been there but it is,_a lovely

23、place.4._his age_, he is not suitable for this job. on accound of On no account by all accountsTaking into account第20頁/共56頁第二十一頁，共56頁。1. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. W

24、ith regard to 2. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of 翻譯翻譯(fny)：Withdraw money from the bank account Deposit money into the bank accounte.g. in terms of , in response to, by means of, in view of , on behalf

25、 of, with regard to, in search of , for fear of.第21頁/共56頁第二十二頁，共56頁。第22頁/共56頁第二十三頁，共56頁。37.imaginary 想象的 (not real)“roll his dads tube socks and shooting imaginary game-winning shots” eg. Lots of children have imaginary friends. 許多(xdu)孩子都有假想的朋友。imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagination1.I hav

26、e to use my _ to imagine how the furniture is arranged.2.The events described in the book are _.imaginationimaginary第23頁/共56頁第二十四頁，共56頁。previously : at some time before the period that you are talking aboutfirstly : before anything else首先（用于列舉條目、論點(lndin)時）；第一Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly,_ she opposed

27、 the plan, but later she changed her mind._ ,yes. But not in the long run.InitiallyInitially第24頁/共56頁第二十五頁，共56頁。46. in fact 表更進一步的具體(jt)說明 in addition 表兩者間的遞進“mark Bryants appearance as a premier guard in the league. In fact, even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing his ski

28、lls to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson”In factin addition第25頁/共56頁第二十六頁，共56頁。 51. with 17 NBA ALL-Stars Selections, five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has brought his fons_memories. A. boring B. disappointing C. shocking D. thrillingthrill v/n 使。激動使。激動(jd

29、ng)、興奮、興奮 thrilled thrilling thrillingly advthriller 驚險小說（電影）驚險小說（電影） sth thrill sb=sth give a thrill to sb sb be thrilled at/with/about sth sb be thrilled to do sth/that.第26頁/共56頁第二十七頁，共56頁。完成完成(wn chng)句子句子1. I _have been invited here to address all of you. 2. This band _audiences all over the wor

30、ld since since it was set up 2 years ago. 3. It _meet my favourite author in person. 4. The _has a _end, which made me _. am thrilled to has thrilledgave me a great thrill to thriller thrillingthrilled第27頁/共56頁第二十八頁，共56頁。52. His best days are long_him indeed, but the way he approaches the game as we

31、ll as life is always glamorous(獨獨特的，有魅力的，令人特的，有魅力的，令人(ln rn)向往的）向往的）A. above B. before C. behind D. beyond雖然他風光的日子已經(jīng)成為了過去，但是。雖然他風光的日子已經(jīng)成為了過去，但是。behind 在。后面，落后于、支持、在。后面，落后于、支持、是。的原因是。的原因(yunyn)、成為過去、成為過去落后落后_落下落下(lu xi)_進度落后進度落后 _whatever happens, i will be behind you. _The accident is behind you now

32、, so just forget it._fall behindleave behind behind the schedule 支持支持 成為過去成為過去第28頁/共56頁第二十九頁，共56頁。53. Weve already known and _are mentally prepared, that one day Kobe will not be around. Yet his tirement note still caught us off guard(使我們喪失警惕使我們喪失警惕)A. more or less (大概、幾乎差不多）大概、幾乎差不多） B. sooner or l

33、ater （遲早（遲早(chzo)，總有一天），總有一天） C. now and then （有時，偶爾，時常）（有時，偶爾，時常）D. by and by （不久，很快）（不久，很快）第29頁/共56頁第三十頁，共56頁。用用sooner or later, by and by, now and then, more or less填空填空(tinkng)。 1._she checked to see if the boy was still asleep. 2. -Need help? -The task is _finished, thanks anyway. 3. _she met a

34、 midium-height man . 4. Dont worry about the boy, he will come home _. Now and then more or lessBy and by sooner or later 第30頁/共56頁第三十一頁，共56頁。54. Weve already known and more or less are mentally prepared, that one day Kobe will not be _. Yet his retirement note still caught us off guard(使我們喪失使我們喪失(s

35、ngsh)警惕警惕)A. around B. here C. there D. about around 周圍，到處，出現(xiàn)，走紅，掉頭周圍，到處，出現(xiàn)，走紅，掉頭1. I like that yard with a fence all around._2. This is our office, let me show you around_3. I knocked but there was no one around _4. She has been around as a film star since the 1990s. _5. She turned the car around a

36、nd drove off. _ 四周、周圍四周、周圍 到處到處 出現(xiàn)，應門出現(xiàn)，應門走紅走紅(zu hn) 掉頭掉頭第31頁/共56頁第三十二頁，共56頁。第32頁/共56頁第三十三頁，共56頁。 D. The requirement of the government.Para 5, line1-2 Other factors, like following a religious philosophy or responding to a natural disaster, were found to be major drivers of donations. 第33頁/共56頁第三十四

37、頁，共56頁。 C. 6第34頁/共56頁第三十五頁，共56頁。細節(jié)(xji)題具體步驟：1. 定位題干或選項中的關鍵詞 2. 定位原文相關句3. 仔細閱讀4. 比較選項5. 確定答案第35頁/共56頁第三十六頁，共56頁。 We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year world-wide and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wild-life and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years

38、to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for asolution. . With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(調(diào)制調(diào)制)a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母酵母(jiom)and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the micr

39、obes work their magic for 3 months. Finally,he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to deadmbacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed(暴露暴露)to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks. The inputs are cheap: maintai

40、ning the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tir

41、ed of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer: not much. So I decided to do something myself. said Daniel Burd.Daniel Burd got his idea from_.A. his school textbook B. the failure of researchersC. his everyday work D. the practice of other peoplePracti

42、ce第36頁/共56頁第三十七頁，共56頁。 On one day of my self-proclaimed Month of Gratitude, my five-year-old son woke up bored at 5:15 a.m., I spied a speeding ticket in my wifes purse, and our water heater spluttered to its death as I was getting into the shower. Ordinarily, I would have started complaining and th

43、e day wouldve been off to an ugly start. But this day was different. How cute my childs dimples (酒窩酒窩(jiw) are. How fetching my wifes taste for adventure. Only 29 days to go.Id heard about the feel-good benefits of a gratitude attitude. Hoping for tips,I called professor Emmons, who pioneered resear

44、ch on the benefits of positive thinking. Emmons quoted new studies that indicated that even pretending to be thankful raises levels of the chemicals associated with pleasure and contentment. He recommended keeping a log of everything Im grateful for in a given week or month.I followed his suggestion

45、s, but my first attempts at keeping a gratitude list were pretty weak: coffee, naps, caffeine in general. As my list grew, I found more uplift: freshly picked blueberries; the Beatles White Album; that Im not bald.2. According to the passage, what did professor Emmons propose to have a gratitude att

46、itude?A. Thinking positively at a given time. B. Making oneself appear to be grateful.C. Keeping a very detailed diary and reading it often.D. Recording everything appreciated for a certain time.第37頁/共56頁第三十八頁，共56頁。From a global perspective, the report concludes that the diverse nature of the top gi

47、ving countries signals that regardless of geography or culture, people universally appear to respond to those in need.61. The passage mainly tells us that _. A.America took the lead in charitable giving.B.People have more faith in humanity nowadays.C.Most people are willing to lend a hand when neces

48、sary.D.Some poor countries are more likely to show their generosity查找主旨查找主旨(zhzh)(zhzh)、標題時，注意最基本、標題時，注意最基本、 最具有概括力的信息。最具有概括力的信息。主旨(zhzh)題第38頁/共56頁第三十九頁，共56頁。 1. Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding h

49、ow a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作作曲家曲家) begins, how he manages to keep going - in fact, how and where he learns his trade-all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery. What would be the best title for the text? A. Composer: a man of mystery B. Prac

50、tice makes good musicC. Relation between sleeping and musicD. Music: product of naturePractice:第39頁/共56頁第四十頁，共56頁。 2. Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers. Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third m

51、ore effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present. The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatments. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have

52、a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes. Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or a placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the

53、researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs. The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cou

54、gh was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo. The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity（神經(jīng)（神經(jīng)(shnjng)活動），活動），which causes coughi

55、ng. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs C. Cough Treatment: A Hard CaseD. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs第4

56、0頁/共56頁第四十一頁，共56頁。Topic sentence& paragraphother info.other info.Topic sentence& paragraphTopic sentence &paragraphother & exampleTopic sentence & paragraphTopic sentence & paragraphexample & other info第41頁/共56頁第四十二頁，共56頁。 Sometimes there is no topic sentence in

57、 the passage.Summarize the main idea in our own words and then choose the best title.第42頁/共56頁第四十三頁，共56頁。D.men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity推理題推理題CPara4 This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favor women w

58、ith waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a womans reproductive health.)第43頁/共56頁第四十四頁，共56頁。PracticeThat poor doctor just couldnt get my gloves off. Each time he took a step towards me, I broke into painful shouting. the doctor began to stitch(縫合

59、縫合) my head wound, not only did he merrily（快樂（快樂(kuil)地）地） cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic(麻藥麻藥) either!What did the writer think of the doctor?A. friendly.B. cruel.C. hardworking.D. kind第44頁/共56頁第四十五頁，共56頁。After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is n

60、ecessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. Q: The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _. A. suffer from poor health B. feel tired and nervous C. d