1、Grammar and usage -Transitive verbs and intransitive verbsRevision Judge whether the following sentences are right or wrong He is listening the teacher carefully. They always want a cup of tea after lunch. He is sending now. If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam. 5. Our children are

2、 taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly. 6. The pen is written well.listen tosend sthserve the peoplewritesDefinition 英語中按動詞后可否直接跟賓語可把動詞分成及物英語中按動詞后可否直接跟賓語可把動詞分成及物動詞（動詞（transitive verbs/vt.)transitive verbs/vt.)和不及物動詞和不及物動詞（intransitive verbs/vi.)intransitive verbs/vi.)（1）及物動詞后必須跟賓語意義才能完整。）及物動

3、詞后必須跟賓語意義才能完整。 (2) (2) 大多數(shù)及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)，大多數(shù)及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。He is sending now.He is listening the teacher carefully.不及物動詞后不能直接跟賓語，若要跟賓語，不及物動詞后不能直接跟賓語，若要跟賓語，必須在其后添加某個介詞然后再跟賓語。必須在其后添加某個介詞然后再跟賓語。及物動詞（及物動詞（transitive verbs)transitive verbs)（1）主語）主語+謂語謂語+賓語（賓語（n, pron, to do, doing,

4、object clause)她前天到達(dá)巴黎。她前天到達(dá)巴黎。20112011年底，中國發(fā)射了第一顆民用測繪衛(wèi)星。年底，中國發(fā)射了第一顆民用測繪衛(wèi)星。司機(jī)沒能及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)另一輛車。司機(jī)沒能及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)另一輛車。 She reached Paris the day before yesterday. China launched its first civillian surveying and mapping satellite at the end of 2011. The driver failed to see the car from the other side. 及物動詞指后面必須跟賓語意義

5、才能完整的實(shí)義及物動詞指后面必須跟賓語意義才能完整的實(shí)義動詞。動詞。(2) 主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語，即指人的間接賓語和有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。這兩個賓語稱之為雙賓語。常見的指物的直接賓語。這兩個賓語稱之為雙賓語。常見的可以接雙賓語的及物動詞有：可以接雙賓語的及物動詞有：give, pay, tell, show, send, bring, wish, teach, write, make, buy, pass, lend, return, hand,etc. 如果間接賓語位于直接賓語之后，則由介詞

6、如果間接賓語位于直接賓語之后，則由介詞to,to,forfor等引出，成為介詞間接賓語。等引出，成為介詞間接賓語。 give; show; pass; lend; tell buy; make; cook; get; sing;(3) (3) 主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +賓語賓語+ +賓語補(bǔ)足語（賓語補(bǔ)足語（n; adj; adv; prep; n; adj; adv; prep; to do; doing; ppv.)to do; doing; ppv.) They asked us to go fishing with them. The concert made her a popula

7、r singer overnight. Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. He found himself lying in bed when he came to life. Dont always keep the children indoors.Even the best writers sometimes found themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost及物動詞的語態(tài)及物動詞的語態(tài) 大多

8、數(shù)及物動詞都可以用于被動語態(tài)，但某些及物動詞大多數(shù)及物動詞都可以用于被動語態(tài)，但某些及物動詞和動詞短語不行。和動詞短語不行。（1）表示）表示“擁有擁有” “容納容納” “缺少缺少”等概念的動詞。等概念的動詞。 One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on _ adequate housing space .(lack)lackingThe newly-constructed reservior holds a lot of water.holds(2) 當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是表示當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是表示“適合適合

9、”的及物動詞，的及物動詞， 如如suit,fit等時(shí)，等時(shí)， 沒有相應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)。沒有相應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)。The blue skirts suits Mary very well.We should fit our deeds to our words. (3) 當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是表示當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是表示”相互作用相互作用“的及物動的及物動詞，如詞，如 “equal, mean, resemble”等時(shí)，沒有相應(yīng)的等時(shí)，沒有相應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)。她的智力是無與倫比的。她的智力是無與倫比的。這兩個男孩長得很像。這兩個男孩長得很像。No one equals him in intelligenc

10、e.The two boys resemble each other in appearance. 不及物動詞（不及物動詞（intransitive verbs)intransitive verbs) 不及物動詞指本身意義完整后不須跟賓語的實(shí)義不及物動詞指本身意義完整后不須跟賓語的實(shí)義動詞，若要跟賓語，必須在其后添加某個介詞然后動詞，若要跟賓語，必須在其后添加某個介詞然后再跟賓語。再跟賓語。（1 1） 主語主語+ +謂語（謂語（vivi） (1) My watch stoppped. (2) She spoke at the meeting yesterday. (3) More challe

11、nges lie ahead of me. (4) The water rose higher and higher ,as a result, more than 1,000 people fad to leave their home.(2) (2) 主語主語+ +謂語（謂語（vi)+vi)+介詞介詞+ +賓語賓語 I listened, but could hear nothing.Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài) The palace caught fire thre

12、e times in the last century, and little of the original building_now. A. remains B. is remained 1. C. is remaining D. has been remained 兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Beijing?They left last week.Shes studying m

13、edicine.She studies hard.Shes typing a letter.Shes typing.Dont move my things.The train is moving now.意意義義相相同同She couldnt stand the cold.Dont stand in the rain.Wash your hands before meals.Does this cloth wash well.意意義義不不同同PractiseStudents book Page 9 Part A & Part B His idea is sounded reasonable.Who will answer to this question?He arrived Shanghai yesterday.He hopes to serve for his nation.Nothing can escape from his parents eyes.When di