1、New wordsNew wordsUnit 4 Unit 4 Making the news Making the news1.1.involveinvolveV,V,使參與（卷入使參與（卷入 ) )involve sb in sthinvolve sb in sthTry to involve as many children as possibleTry to involve as many children as possiblein the game.in the game.be/get involved in sthbe/get involved in sth2.editor n.

2、 編輯編輯edition 版本版本,書報等一次發(fā)行總數(shù)書報等一次發(fā)行總數(shù)edit v.編輯，剪輯編輯，剪輯3photograph n照片照片 vt.給給照相照相photographer n攝影師攝影師photography n攝影攝影take a take a photograph of sthphotograph of sthI do not likeI do not like to to photographphotograph animals animals. .54.4.delighted delighted adj.adj.快樂的，欣喜的快樂的，欣喜的1 1，be delighted

3、 to do sthbe delighted to do sthI am delighted to come.I am delighted to come.2,be delighted that2,be delighted thatI was delighted that you could come.I was delighted that you could come.3,be delighted by/at/with sth3,be delighted by/at/with sthShe was delighted by/atwith the news.She was delighted

4、 by/atwith the news.5.5.admirableadmirableadj.值得贊揚的，令人欽佩的1,Honesty is admirable.admiradmire e v .v .贊賞；稱贊；贊賞；稱贊；欣賞欣賞6.6.unusualunusual adj.It was unusual for him to get back late.usualusual adj.adj.通常的通常的, ,平常的平常的; ;慣常的慣常的He came home later than usual.He came home later than usual.as usualas usual 像

5、往常一樣像往常一樣As usual, she had bread and egg for breakfast. usuallyusually adv adv 通常地通常地7.assist .vt.(1).assist sb.within sth. .幫助某人某事幫助某人某事(2).assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事(3).assist (sb.) in doing sth. .幫助（某人）做某事幫助（某人）做某事幫助；援助幫助；援助即學即用即學即用( (1)1)好詞典會幫你理解英文。好詞典會幫你理解英文。A good dictionary will _ you

6、rEnglish. assist you withinassistance n.幫助；援助幫助；援助assistant n.助手，助理助手，助理8.8.submitsubmit vtvt 1,submit sth 1,submit sth 提交提交 I submitted my resignation I submitted my resignation yesterdayyesterday 2,submit 2,submit oneselfoneself to to sthsbsthsb屈服于，順從于屈服于，順從于.eg.eg.They refused to submit to the pr

7、essure.他們拒不屈服于壓力。他們拒不屈服于壓力。3,submit 3,submit ,admit, permit,admit, permit -tting, -tted9.9.eagereager adj. adj.渴望的渴望的, ,熱切的熱切的 1 1,be eager for sth,be eager for sthHe is eager for his parentsapproval.He is eager for his parentsapproval.2 2,be eager to do sth,be eager to do sthEveryone in the class i

8、s eager to learn.Everyone in the class is eager to learn.1.longhunger for sth 渴望某事 longhunger to do sth 渴望做某事2.be eager greedyanxious for sth 渴望某事be eager greedyanxious to do sth 渴望做某事10.concentrate vt. 集中，全神貫注于（多和集中，全神貫注于（多和on/upon連用）連用）vi. 聚集聚集 concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts

9、) on (doing) sth.全神貫注全神貫注, 精神集中精神集中,致致力于力于 有這么多噪音我不能全神貫注于我的學習。有這么多噪音我不能全神貫注于我的學習。 I cant concentrate on my study with all the noise going on. 他集中精力在他的科學研究上。他集中精力在他的科學研究上。 表示表示“集中精力；專心集中精力；專心”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：focus/fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于集中注意力于put ones mind in. 專心于專心于be absorbed in. 一心一意于一心一意于be

10、lost in. 傾心于傾心于be buried in 埋頭于埋頭于put ones heart into. 集中精力于集中精力于be devoted be devoted to to sth sth 獻身于獻身于/ /專注于某事專注于某事pay attention to 專心，注意專心，注意 11.acquire vt. 獲得，取得，得到獲得，取得，得到acquisition .n. 獲得獲得,習得習得,獲得物獲得物Eg: She_French.她學會了法語她學會了法語。他在十六歲時養(yǎng)成了抽煙的壞習慣。他在十六歲時養(yǎng)成了抽煙的壞習慣。He acquired a bad habit of sm

11、oking at the age of 16.acquired a knowledge of12.12.assess assess ses ses vt.vt.評價，評定評價，評定assess sb/sth assess sb/sth It is difficult to assess the It is difficult to assess the effects of these changes.effects of these changes.估算，估定，核定估算，估定，核定assess sth (at sth)assess sth (at sth)The building was a

12、ssessed at The building was assessed at $40000.$40000.assessment n估價；評價make an assessment of評估13.inform .vt. 告知，通知告知，通知 inform sb of/about(doing) sth 通知某人（做）某事通知某人（做）某事eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 你把工作進程告訴他們了嗎？你把工作進程告訴他們了嗎？ 2)I beg to inform you that . 謹通知你謹通知你 3)Well keep y

13、ou informed. 我們將隨時向你我們將隨時向你報告情況。報告情況。14.14.meet the meet the deadlinedeadline趕上最后期限，按期完成趕上最后期限，按期完成He is working as fast as he can in order to meet the deadlinemeet the deadline . 為了在截止時間前做完，他盡可能地工作15.meanwhile = meantime = in the meantime = at the same time 媽媽去購物，與此同時，我打掃房間。媽媽去購物，與此同時，我打掃房間。17.17.C

14、ase Case n.n.1,1,具體情況，實例具體情況，實例In some cases people have had to wait In some cases people have had to wait several weeks.several weeks.2,2,實情，事實實情，事實If that is the case, we need more money.If that is the case, we need more money.3,3,病例病例, ,病人，傷員病人，傷員The most serous cases were treated at The most ser

15、ous cases were treated at the scene of the accident.the scene of the accident.4 4，案例，案例a murder casea murder case21【習慣用語】【習慣用語】in case假使假使,以防以防Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太倘若太陽很利害，你就把帽子戴上。陽很利害，你就把帽子戴上。in any case無論如何無論如何,不管怎樣不管怎樣 in no case 決不；無論如何不決不；無論如何不 （倒裝）（倒裝）in that cas

16、e 如果是那樣的話如果是那樣的話 in this case 假如這樣的話假如這樣的話18.18.accuseaccuse vt.vt.控告，指責控告，指責 We accused him of taking We accused him of taking bribes.bribes.我們控告他受賄。我們控告他受賄。She accused him of lying.She accused him of lying.她指責他說謊。她指責他說謊。n.n.指責，譴責，控告指責，譴責，控告accusationaccusationaccuse sb. of sth. _= charge sb. with

17、sth. 相同結(jié)構(gòu)的有：相同結(jié)構(gòu)的有： _ 提醒某人提醒某人 _搶了某人搶了某人 _通知某人通知某人 _ 治愈，治療某人治愈，治療某人 _警告某人警告某人 accuse, charge, blame 詞義辨析詞義辨析 accuse （指控（指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth. accuse ( 指責指責 ）sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 責備責備 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.19.so as to do sth. “為了為了” 不能用在句首不能用在句首= in

18、 order to do sth. 可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that + 從句從句 = in order that + 從句從句 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 : I got up at five so as to catch the train= _=_ _disturb his sleeping _disturb his sleeping father, Tom tiptoed into his father, Tom tiptoed into his room.room.So as not to So as not to B. In order not to B. In orde

19、r not to C. So that not C. So that not D. In order that notD. In order that not20.20.denydeny v. v.否認否認, ,否定否定; ;拒絕拒絕 deny doing sthdeny doing sthHe denied stealing it.He denied stealing it.21.21.guiltyguilty a. a.內(nèi)疚的內(nèi)疚的 feel guilty aboutfeel guilty aboutforfor sth sth對。感到內(nèi)疚對。感到內(nèi)疚I feel guilty I fee

20、l guilty aboutaboutforfor not inviting not inviting her to the party.her to the party.be guilty ofbe guilty of 犯有某某罪行犯有某某罪行These men are guilty These men are guilty of of murder.murder.22.22.dilemma dilemma n.(n.(進退兩難的進退兩難的) )窘境窘境, ,困困境境 in a dilemma in a dilemma 處于兩難中處于兩難中23.23.demanddemand n.n.需求，

21、要求需求，要求meetmeetsatisfysatisfy the the demanddemandFord have increased production Ford have increased production in order to meet the demand.in order to meet the demand.be in demand(be in demand(廣受歡迎廣受歡迎) )Her books are in great demand Her books are in great demand at the moment.at the moment.v v. .強

22、烈要求強烈要求demand that .should dodemand that .should doThe UN has demanded that all troopsThe UN has demanded that all troops (should)(should) be withdrawn.be withdrawn.demand to know /see demand to know /see I demand to see the manager.I demand to see the manager.24.24.giftedgifted adj.adj.有天賦的有天賦的, ,

23、有才華的有才華的a gifted childa gifted childgiftgift n.n.He is a man of gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他是個多才多藝的人。他是個多才多藝的人。have a gift have a gift forfor=be gifted =be gifted inatinatThe boy has a gift for music. The boy has a gift for music. 這男孩有音樂天賦這男孩有音樂天賦。 25.25.ahead of time ahead of time 提早提早The buildin

24、g was finished aheadThe building was finished ahead of time. of time.ahead of scheduleahead of schedule比原計劃提前比原計劃提前go headgo head繼續(xù)干，說下去繼續(xù)干，說下去“Go aheadGo ahead”he said.he said.26.26.senior senior adj.adj.年長的年長的She is a senior patient.She is a senior patient.她是一位高齡患者。她是一位高齡患者。資深的資深的; ; 地位高的地位高的He is a senior member of the He is a senior member of the mittee.他是一名資深的委員。他是一名資深的委員。高年級的高年級的They are senior students.They are senior students.他們是高年級學生。他們是高年級學生。senior adj 年長的，高級的年長的，高級的junior adj. 較幼的，較小的較幼的，較小的注意：注意：本身都是比較級形式，無須再添加本身都是比較級形式，無須再添加 more 或或-er；這三個詞用于比較級中不與這三個詞用于比較級中不與 than 連連用，而與用，而與 t