1、7-8年級課堂筆記Grade Seven A 1. Whats her family name? (P5) family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名 姓名順序： 英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name; 中國人的姓在前，名在后。 (1）單姓單名：姓與名的首字母分別大寫。如：Li Ping (2 ) 單姓雙名：名的雙字寫在一起，只大寫第一個名的首字母。如：Yang Liwei (3 ) 復(fù)姓：把復(fù)姓寫在一起，只大

2、寫第一個字母。如：Zhuge Liang family(家庭)、class（班級），作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。 family(家庭成員)、class（同學(xué)們），作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one. 2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17) Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many th

3、anks. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 謝謝你 Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to多虧，由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful. a photo of mine 我的一張照片 a photo of me 一張我本人的照片 3. Here is my family photo. ( P17) 以here, there等副詞開頭的句子，主謂倒裝。（主語

4、為代詞時則不倒裝） 如：Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan. 4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23) take:把東西從此處帶走。 bring:把東西由別處帶來。 fetch/get：去把東西帶來(go and bring) carry:攜帶，

5、搬運（無方向性） some和any都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。區(qū)別如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑問句，則表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示誠意。 any用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句，如果用在肯定句則表示“任何一個”的意思。 5. That sounds good.(P27) 系動詞后用形容詞作表語。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj. sound:聲音的總稱。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音 6. Do you like bananas?(P31) like sb. to do sth. li

6、ke sb. not to do sth. 以此類推：want,tell,teach,ask, like doing sth.:一貫性喜歡做某事，經(jīng)常性喜歡做某事 like to do sth. 具體某一次喜歡做某事 like v. 喜歡 prep.介詞 像一樣 7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41) How much is/are? 多少錢？ Its/Theyre How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；How many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 它們都是“多少”的意思。 8. Can I help you? (P43) 售貨員招呼顧客：Can I help you?=Wha

7、t can I do for you?=May I help you? 顧客告訴售貨員：Yes, please. I want to buy/Im looking for/Id like to buy 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look. 詢問顧客想買東西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want? 向顧客推薦商品：What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice. 顧客詢問價格：How much is/are？ How much does it cost? Whats the

8、price of it? 買賣達(dá)成：Ill take/have/buy/get it. 9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49) 詢問年齡：How old are you? Whats your age? 回答年齡：主語+be+數(shù)詞 （+years old） He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old. how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I

9、 want to see an action movie. (P53) want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth. look:發(fā)生看的動作 look at 看 see:看見沒有的結(jié)果 listen:發(fā)生聽的動作 listen to 聽 hear:聽見沒有的結(jié)果 watch: 強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看運動著的事物或影像。如：看電視，看比賽，看電影，看表演等 read: 閱讀，朗讀 如：看書，看報，看信，看雜志，看地圖 11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59) can, may, must

10、, need是情態(tài)動詞，后面必須跟動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。 play the + 樂器 play +球/棋/牌類 12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67) 感嘆句： How + adj./adv. （+ 主語+謂語）！ 如：How hard he works! What a/an + adj. +名詞單數(shù)（+ 主語+謂語）！ What + adj. +名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+ 主語+謂語）！ What + adj. +不可數(shù)名詞（+ 主語+謂語）！ 如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is! 單詞歸類記憶

11、： 樂器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin 球類：football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong 星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 電影：action movie, co

12、medy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoon Grade Seven B 1. Shes from Japan. (P1) be from= come from 國家人語言 ChinaChineseChinese AmericaAmericanEnglish EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglish GermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFrench ItalyItalianItalian IndiaIndianIndian 2. My favorite

13、 subject in school is P.E. Its fun.（P5） ones favorite V+doing : -They have fun playing in the water.have fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep

14、, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sth 3. The pay phone is across from the library.（P8） across from= be opposite to 在的對面 詢問方向： Wheres the nearest？ Which is the way to？ How can I get to the ？ Is there a near here? Can you tell me the way to th

15、e ？ I dont know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is? 指點方向： Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. Its aboutkilometers form here. The is along the road on the right. Its over there on the right. Its quite far from here. 4. What does she d

16、o?（P19） 現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)：What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? Whats sbs job? 將來的工作：What does sb. want to be? Sb. wants to be 5. Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny.（P31） How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today? sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainy fogfoggy 6. Hi, Alice? This is

17、 Bob.（ P33） 打電話給某人：May/Can/Could I speak to？ Id like to speak to 詢問對方是誰：Is that(speaking)? Whos that? Whos calling/speaking, please? 自我介紹：This is (speaking)。 is speaking. Hello, here. 轉(zhuǎn)告某人接電話：Youre wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone. 轉(zhuǎn)告的人就在身邊：Its for you

18、.或For you. 請對方稍等：Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Dont hang up, please. 7. She never stops talking.（P43） 對頻率提問，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever ) stop to do sth.停止現(xiàn)在的事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 8. It was t

19、ime to go home. (P58) Its time to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for sth. 9. I found a little boy crying in the corner.（P63） 感官動詞：不論感官動詞是動詞的什么形式，其后只有兩種形式。 （1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事 （全過程） （2）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 （正在進(jìn)行） in the corner 在一

20、角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角處 10. That made me feel very happy.（P63） make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. make/let sb. do sth. 在被動語態(tài)中，省略的to要還原。 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做 make oneself done 讓某人被 11. Dont arrive late for class.(P71) be late be late for arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach

21、 + 地方 注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副詞，他們前面的介詞要去掉。 Grade Eight A 1. Whats the matter with you? I have a sore throat.（ P7） Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=Whats up? Theres something wrong with have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg have a cough,

22、have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache 2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事 3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20) 回答交通方式時，常用下列形式： take + 限定詞+ 交

23、通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具單數(shù) go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定詞+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地 如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my fathers car. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/sub

24、way to go to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car 4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21） It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. payfor sth. Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as he

25、r sister.(P33) be good at= do well in 擅長. be good for 對.有好處。 be good to = be friendly to 對.很友善。 be good with sb. 和相處融洽 as + 原級 + as 和一樣 not as/so+ 原級 + as 和不一樣 6. I am a little taller than her. （P33） a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有點兒 a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的

26、 be kind 和藹的 能放在形容詞比較級的前面，表示程度的詞有：much, a little, a lot, even, far 不能放在形容詞比較級前的詞有：quite, very, too, rather 7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反義疑問：Will you? Lets ，shall we? Let us， will you? 祈使句的否定句：在句首加 Dont即可。 8. You are never too young to start doing things.

27、(P55) too （for sb.）to 主語為物時，不定式后不能再帶賓語。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it應(yīng)該去掉) tooto可用notenough或 so that來改寫。如： He is too young to go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is o young that he cant go to school. 9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin Inter

28、national piano Competition in Poland. ( P57) take part in :指參與群眾性活動、會議、競賽、考試等。 join: 指參加團(tuán)體、組織后，成為其中的一員。也可參加某人。 10. He won first prize in his group.(P5) win: 贏得比賽 lose: 輸?shù)舯荣?beat: 打敗對手 hit： 打人 11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59) 將來時的表達(dá)：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing

29、 sth. when: 當(dāng)時； 什么時候 12. Im going to more something interesting. ( P61) 形容詞做定語修飾不定代詞時，形容詞后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing) 13. borrow some money.（P68） borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主語借進(jìn) lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主語借出 借了多長時間用keep; 買了多久時間用have; 死了

30、多長時間用be dead, 開始了多久用be on 14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enough Grade Eight B 1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home? (P2) Do you think 后跟賓語從句。 There be 句型中不能在出現(xiàn)have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原則：There be, Either or , Neithernor , Not only but

31、 also,離動詞最近的主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually.( P 6) be able to 用于任何時態(tài)；can 用于一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時態(tài) dress + 人： 給穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)時用：be dressed in + 衣服或顏色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、顏色 put on :穿衣的動作 wear : 穿著衣服的狀態(tài) be in + 顏

32、色、衣服、帽子等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat over there? 3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16) Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to d

33、o sth. planplannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting 4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19) take off : (脫下；飛機(jī)/小鳥起飛；事業(yè)/經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，迅速發(fā)展) take+ 時間+off 休假 5. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.（P27） anymore = any more not any longer = no longer（謂語用延續(xù)性動詞） notany more = no more be/get

34、mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be mad about 對狂熱的 6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.( P34) if ：在條件狀語中是“如果”的意思，在賓語從句中是“是否”的意思。I dont know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . 在狀語從句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引導(dǎo)），主句是下列情況之一，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意思

35、：主句有情態(tài)動詞；主句是祈使句；主句是將來時） 7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) famous = well-known be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以而出名（跟職業(yè)身份地位） all the time 總是，一直 all the same 仍然、還是 8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48) send sb. sth.

36、 = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 當(dāng)直接賓語是代詞時，只能放在間接賓語的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for her 9. By the way, whats your hobby?(P4

37、8) by the way順便說一下 in the way妨礙、擋路 on the way在途中 in this way 以這種方式 10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) The + 比較級，the + 比較級 越， 就越 比較級 +and + 比較級 ; more and more + 原級（能加more的形容詞） 越來越 11. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如： for exampl

38、e, such as 動名詞/不定式做主語，謂語用三單形式。 allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth. 12. Why dont you get her a scarf? ( P60 ) 提建議： Why dont you + V原？ Why not + V原？ You should + V原. Youd better + V原. Lets + V原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving? 13. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a mea

39、l is enough.(P65) Sb. need to do sth. (主語為人) Sth. need doing sth.（主語為物） need: 情態(tài)動詞、行為動詞 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too + 形容詞 instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首） instead of: 代替 （放在句中） 14. Have you ever been to ？（P 68） have/has been to 去過，已回來 have/has gone to 去，未回來 have/has been in 在 15. Me, n

40、either. ( P 69 ) 甲方怎樣，乙方也怎樣： So + 謂語+ 主語 甲方不怎樣，乙方也不怎樣： Neither/Nor + 謂語+ 主語 甲方怎樣，乙方贊同： So + 主語 + 謂語 甲方不怎樣，乙方贊同： Neither/Nor + 主語 + 謂語 或者：Me, either. Neither/Either + 名詞單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù) Neither/Either of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù) 16. , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,(P74) more than = over 表示人口的“多”

41、用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small. 問“人口的多少”時，用“Whats the population of” 17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80) 想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. 18.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 給喂 keep + 動物：飼養(yǎng)動物 19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種后果：be afraid of doing sth. 如：Im afr

42、aid of falling down from the wall. Im afraid to climb the tree.Grade Nine Unit 1 一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat. 二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法 三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our E

43、nglish. 動名詞作主語 + V三單 四、have trouble / problem / difficulties/ a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難 五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 六、last (持續(xù)) + 一段時間 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday. 七、regard .as = consider.as.= treat as.把.當(dāng)成 八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事 九、except / besides except 除以外. All the student

44、s went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在內(nèi)） I have few friends besides you. 十、as soon as.一.就 （條件狀語從句， 主將從現(xiàn)） Ill call you as soon as I get there. 十一、 if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時 “是否” if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 “假如，如果”，主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. 賓從 條從 Unit 2 一、1）used to do sth 過去常常做

45、某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm. 2）be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone. 3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things. 二、afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起（的費用） I cant afford a new car. afford to

46、do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 三、get in trouble with 與.發(fā)生糾紛 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對某人很耐心 四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 對.感到驕傲 五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）該做某事的時候了 Unit 3 一、be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow to do sth 允許做某事 二、(1) instead of +

47、n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home. (2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead. 三、So do we 我也是 So +助、be、情態(tài)動詞+主語 “某人也一樣” I have to do my homework . So does he . Nor /neither助、be、情態(tài)動詞+

48、主語 “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I . 四、Im not allowed to get my ears pierced. Get sth done / have sth done 這事兒不是主語做的，而是找別人做的。 My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。 五、be strict with sb 對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth 在某方面很嚴(yán)格 六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方

49、便 七、be good for 對.有好處。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health. be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅長. He is good at swimming be good to = be friendly to 對.很友善。 八、have an opportunity to do sth 有機(jī)會做某事。 九、語法：不定代詞 (1) some / any 均為“一些”，+可、不可數(shù)名詞； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑問句。 但在疑問句中，當(dāng)表示說話人希望得到肯定

50、回答或表達(dá)請求、建議時應(yīng)用some. -Would you like some coffee ? -Yes, please. / No, thanks (2)many / much many +可數(shù)名詞 much +不可數(shù)名詞 都可與so, too, as, how 搭配。 (1) either / neither either指兩者其一 neither 指兩者都不 either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不 十、other , the other , others , the others , another 1) other 別的、其他的 2) the other

51、兩者中另一個 one ., the other.一個另一個 3) others 泛指別的人或物 =other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 some , others.一些.另一些. 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some., the others一些.，其余的 5) another 任何一個， 另一個。（指三者以上中的任何一個） 十一、get in the way of .妨礙. 十二、On.team . 在隊里 He is on the school soccer team. 十三、happen 出乎意料的發(fā)生 take place 有計劃的發(fā)生 兩者都沒有被動語態(tài) this acci

52、dent has taken place for 5 years. 十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 對.很認(rèn)真 十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4 一、數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion 幾百/千/百萬/十億 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百萬的/十億的 二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 三、If I were you, Id

53、 wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big house. If 的用法： 1） 在含有非真實條件句的復(fù)合句中，表示一種假設(shè)，需用虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，條件從句中用一般過去時（be 動詞勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原 If they were here, they would help you. 2） 如果假設(shè)情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。 If he comes, Ill bring him a present. If it rai

54、ns tomorrow, we wont have a picnic. 四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth 五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep borrow from. （主語）借進(jìn) I borrowed books from school library. lend.to . （主語）借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me? keep 借并保存一段時間（常用于完成時for, since與搭配，代替borrow ） Ive kept this story book for a mon

55、th , and I didnt return it . 六、許多。 (1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (2) a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V復(fù) “大量的” A number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V三單 “.的數(shù)量” The number of students in our class is 52. (4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a dea

56、l of + 不可數(shù)名詞 + V三單 (5) many , a few , few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V復(fù) 七、(rather) than其后動詞的形式，與前面動詞的形式保持一致。 I like singing than dancing. 寧愿做而不愿做. 1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing 八、害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be te

57、rrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth 九、win 贏得比賽、演講、地位、榮譽 beat 擊敗某人、某隊 十、辨別 noise噪音 Dont make any noise ! voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各種聲音 The sound of car is too loud. 十一、taste v.品嘗，嘗起來 n.味道，品味 系動詞 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、語法。 Give sb sth =

58、 give sth to sb 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me. Unit 5 一、-Whose book is this? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs = belong to sb. 二、

59、Its +adj + that . Its necessary /clear/important that. Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ necessary to work hard. find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words. 三、對感到擔(dān)心。be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 四、He could be running for exerci

60、se. 情態(tài)動詞+be +doing sth （表示猜測可能正在做某事） 五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him. 六、太. much too + adj 太多.too much +不可數(shù)n too many + 可數(shù)n Unit 6 一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat. prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than