1、 基本句型六：There be結(jié)構(gòu) 句型“There + be + 主語 +定語/狀語/同位語”, 用以表達(dá)在某處或某時“存在”某人某物。其中, there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞, 并無實際意義; be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致, 有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有場會議。There used to be a well in the village. 村里過去有一口井。此句型有時不用be動詞, 而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物動詞。如：There stan

2、ds the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在紐約港口?！咀⒁狻縏here be句型的擴(kuò)展：1. There + be + 主語+(for sb) to doThere are still many things for us to do. 我們還有很多的事情要做。There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有場會議要參加。2. There + be + 主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多學(xué)生持

3、相反意見。Theres a river flowing through the city. 有條河在這座城市里流過。3. There + be + 主語+ 過去分詞There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹。There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales. 將有場為促銷而設(shè)的慶典。4. There + be + 主語+ 定語/同位語從句There are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。There

4、 exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時間里呆在學(xué)校。不同時態(tài)、情態(tài)的there be句型：There used to be .曾經(jīng)有(但現(xiàn)在沒有了)2. There is/are going to be .將有3. There has been .已有4. There happens to be .碰巧有5. There seem(s)/appear(s) to be .好像有6. There is/are likely to be很可能有7. There

5、 must be .一定有即時練習(xí)一、單句翻譯: 請用There be句型翻譯下列句子。1. 這個學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。2. 二月份有二十八天。3. 天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。 4. 燈亮著, 辦公室里肯定有人。5. 戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。6. 恰好那時房里沒人。1. 這個學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。1. Theres a music teacher and a painting teacher in this school. 2. 二月份有二十八天。2. Therere 28 days in February. 3. 天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。 3. The weather for

6、ecast says that therell be strong winds in the afternoon. 4. 燈亮著, 辦公室里肯定有人。4. The lights are on. There must be someone in the office. 5. 戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。5. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6. 恰好那時房里沒人。6. There happened to be no one in the house. 7. 從前, 在海邊的一個村子住著一位老漁夫。 8. 山腳似乎有人在砍柴。 9. 就只剩下

7、二十八美元了。10. 在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹.11. 本周有外校老師來我校參觀。12. 有大約15%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績不重要。7. 從前, 在海邊的一個村子住著一位老漁夫。 7. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 8. 山腳似乎有人在砍柴。 8. There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain. 9. 就只剩下二十八美元了。9. Theres only $28 left. 10.

8、 在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。10. There stands a tall pine tree in front of the cave. 11. 本周有外校老師來我校參觀。11. Therell be some teachers from another school visiting our school this week. 12. 有大約15%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績不重要。12. There are about 15% of the students thinking / who think that exam results are not important. 二、篇章運用：

9、假如你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤會。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容, 寫一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生誤會的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。 上個月我們進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測試。碰巧有一道數(shù)學(xué)題除了我以外沒有人能做出來。我的好朋友約翰想抄我的答案, 他扔給我一張紙條, 但我不予理睬。這次測試以后我們吵了一架, 自此我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。我們之間一定有誤會, 我向他解釋我為什么拒絕他的原因, 我們又成為了好朋友。寫作要求 必須使用5個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容； 盡可能多使用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)。There used to be some misunderstanding between my best friend John and me

10、. We had a math test last month and there happened to be a very difficult problem in the test but there seemed/appeared to be nobody except me could work out the problem. My best friend John wanted to copy my answer and he threw me a piece of paper asking me to give my answer to him. There lied his

11、paper of request in front of me, but I ignored it, so after the test we had a quarrel and since then there has been a great distance between us. There must be some misunderstanding between us so I explained to him why I refused to give him my answer in a test and we became good friends again. 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：t

12、here be結(jié)構(gòu)專練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：there be結(jié)構(gòu)專練根據(jù)漢語句子完成英文句子, 或用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. 曾有一位非常勤勞的農(nóng)夫。 _who worked very hard. There was once a farmer2. 一般說來, 我作出這個決定有兩個原因。Generally speaking, _ for my decision. 3. 沿途800長的大街, 有300多家商店。Along this 800 meter street, _ _. there are more than 300 shopsthere are two reasons4. 今晚在上海體育館將

13、有一場中國隊和韓國隊之間的足球賽。 _a football match between China and South Korea in Shanghai Stadium this evening. There will be5. 已經(jīng)有許多作家利用他們手中的筆同錯誤的事情作斗爭。_who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. 6. 似乎每分鐘都有這種笑話被克隆出來。 _a new joke _ (clone) every minute. clonedThere have been many writersThere seems to

14、 be7. 前門大街是步行街 (pedestrian street), 但是那里有當(dāng)當(dāng)車(trolley car)帶你去商店、茶館和劇院。Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but _trolley cars _ (take) you to the shops, teahouses and theatres. to takethere are8. 有許多人在觀看足球賽。 _ people _ (watch) the football match. 9. 然而, 有一個錯誤我想指出來。However, Im afraid _. there is one mistake Id like to point outThere are a lot ofwatching 10. 可能會有一個更聰明的方法來做這件事。 _a cleverer way to do this. 11. 我完全理解我們?yōu)榇耸赂械讲豢? 但是沒有必要感到太難過。I fully understand why we ar