1、PAGE PAGE 12電力(dinl)市場常用(chn yn)詞匯(chu)英文縮寫英文全稱中文解釋ATCAvailable Transmission Capability可用輸電容量ALMActive Load Management有功負(fù)荷管理Active Power Market有功市場ASAncillary service輔助服務(wù)Ancillary service charges輔助服務(wù)費ASMAncillary Service Market輔助服務(wù)市場ASAncillary Service Provider輔助服務(wù)供應(yīng)商Annual peak load curve年最大負(fù)荷曲線Arb

2、itrage套利ACEArea control error區(qū)域控制誤差A(yù)rea price分區(qū)電價ARArea Regulation區(qū)域管制Auction拍賣、競價Auction market拍賣市場Auction Price拍賣價格AMPAutomated Mitigation Procedures自動市場勢力消除程序AGCAutomatic generation control自動發(fā)電控制ADPAvailability Declaration Period可用容量申報期Available capacity可用發(fā)電容量ATCAvailable transfer capability可用傳輸容

3、量B TO B企業(yè)對企業(yè)B TO C企業(yè)對客戶Bain index貝恩指數(shù)BSCBalancing and settlement code平衡與結(jié)算規(guī)則BMEBalancing Market Evaluation平衡市場計算Bid 競價BSBid Sufficiecy申報充足率Bidbased 基于競價的Bidders duration of validity報價員有效期Bidding Price 競標(biāo)價格BPSBidding Processing System報價處理系統(tǒng)Bidding unit報價機組Bids報價Bilateral contract雙邊合同Bilateral market雙

4、邊交易市場Bilateral Transaction 雙邊交易（即大用戶直購電）Billing and Accounting結(jié)算和結(jié)帳biomass生物質(zhì)能Block contracts分段合同Boundary Flow界面潮流CBMCapacity Benefit Margin容量效益裕度Capacity factor容量系數(shù)/容量因子Capacity payment容量電價Capacity requirement market容量需求市場Capacity Reservation Tariff 容量預(yù)定價格Capacity expansionCap-and-trade限額交易Clearing

5、清算Clearing energy出清電量Cogeneration熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)coal-fired electricity燃煤發(fā)電Collect the deficitCompetitive Electricity Market 競爭性電力市場competitive segment競爭性細(xì)分市場Comitology綜合委員會系統(tǒng)Congestion阻塞Congestion Cost 阻塞成本Congestion management阻塞管理Congestion surplus阻塞節(jié)余Congestion rentCongestion uplift阻塞上抬費用Conic dualityCUSCCon

6、nection and use of system code并網(wǎng)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用規(guī)則Connection charge并網(wǎng)費Consumer Surplus 消費者剩余consumption bundleCFDContract for Difference差價合同CMSContract Management System合同管理系統(tǒng)Contract price合同電量CfDsContracts for differences差價和約CMSContrat Management Subsystem合同管理子系統(tǒng)Cooperative game合作博弈Capacity marginCost causali

7、tyCost reflectivenessCost of service regulation服務(wù)成本管制Cost of unit start-up機組啟動費用Cross border tradeCSPCurtailment Service Provider縮減負(fù)荷提供者Customer baseline load用戶基線負(fù)荷day-ahead日前Decentralized trading model分散交易模型Default provider默認(rèn)服務(wù)提供商Demand Curve 需求曲線DTCDemand for Transmission Capacity輸電容量需求DSMDemand-s

8、ide management 需求側(cè)管理deregulation市場化Discrete decisiondispatch調(diào)度DPFDispatcher Power Flow調(diào)度員潮流DTSDispatcher Training Simulator調(diào)度員培訓(xùn)模擬Distribution配電DDistribution Service Provide配電商Economic Dispatch 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度Economies of scale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) HYPERLINK 9:15100/controller/servlet/Controller?CID=quickSearchCitationFormat&s

9、earchWord1=%7bElectric+load+management%7d§ion1=CV&database=3&yearselect=yearrange&sort=yr Electric load management電力負(fù)荷管理EDCElectrical Distribution Company電力配電公司EFAElectricity Forward Agreement電能遠(yuǎn)期合同EMOSElectricity Market Operation System電力市場運營系統(tǒng)ETSOEuropean Transmission System OperatorsNETAelect

10、ricity trading arrangement電力交易協(xié)議Eligible customer合格用戶Spot market現(xiàn)貨市場Futures Market期貨交易市場EMC 節(jié)能服務(wù)公司EMS Energy Management System能量管理系統(tǒng)EMOSElectricity market operation system電力市場運營系統(tǒng)Electricity forward contract電力遠(yuǎn)期合約RESRenewable sources of energy可再生能源Energy Spot Market電能現(xiàn)貨市場ERPEnterprise Resource Plann

11、ing企業(yè)資源計劃Equilibrium Price 均衡價格ESCO 能源服務(wù)公司ETCExisting Transmission Commitments現(xiàn)存輸送協(xié)議Ex-post price事后結(jié)算價格Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 聯(lián)邦能源管理委員會feed-in systems饋入系統(tǒng)Final closing price最終收盤價格FTRFinancial Transmission Right金融輸電權(quán)FTRFirm transmission right固定輸電權(quán)FDFixed demand固定需求FGRFlow-based Transmis

12、sion Right基于潮流的輸電權(quán)Flowgate 關(guān)口輸電權(quán)（潮流關(guān)口）FGRFlowgate Right關(guān)口金融輸電權(quán)Forced outage強迫停機Forward Market遠(yuǎn)期合同市場Fossil Fuel Levy礦物燃料稅Frequency Control Ancillary Service頻率控制輔助服務(wù)Future Market期貨市場Generation發(fā)電量GBSgeneration bidding system發(fā)電報價系統(tǒng)Generation market發(fā)電市場GGenerator發(fā)電商Green certificate market“綠證”市場GCGrid co

13、de輸電網(wǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范GCGrid Company電網(wǎng)擁有者GMCGrid Management Charge電網(wǎng)管理費Hedging套利保值High and low matching method高低匹配法hour-ahead時前Hourly contracts小時合同Illegal speculation非法投機行為IMOIndependent Market Operator獨立市場運營機構(gòu)IPP Independent Power Producer獨立發(fā)電商ISOIndependent System Operator 獨立系統(tǒng)操作員Inflexible units不可調(diào)度機組ICAPInst

14、alled capacity裝機容量installed generation capacity裝機容量Installed Reserve Margin裝機備用余量integrate resource planning綜合資源規(guī)劃Integrated trading model一體化交易模型Intelligent price caps智能價格上限Interchange price可中斷電價Inter-change Schedule交易計劃Interruptible service可中斷的服務(wù)Internal Electricity MarketInvestment lumpinessLoad c

15、haracteristics負(fù)荷特性LFLoad Forecasting負(fù)荷預(yù)測LFCLoad Frequency Control負(fù)荷頻率控制Load profiling負(fù)荷擬合曲線LSELoad Serving Entity 負(fù)荷服務(wù)企業(yè)LBMPMarginal Price節(jié)點邊際電價Location Price 區(qū)域價格Locational chargesLMPLocational marginal price分區(qū)邊際電價LOLPLoss of Load Probility電力不足概率losses網(wǎng)損LVACLow Voltage Access charge低壓連網(wǎng)費Long term l

16、ocational pricesLumpiness of investmentLumpy investmentMCP Marginal Clearing Price 市場出清價格Marginal cost pricing邊際成本定價Marginal costs邊際成本Marginal Price邊際電價market Architecture市場設(shè)計MCPMarket Clearing Price市場出清價格Market entry certification system市場準(zhǔn)入制度Market Equilibrium 市場均衡Market failure市場失靈MMUMarket monit

17、oring unit市場監(jiān)察機構(gòu)Market participant 市場參與者/市場成員/市場主體Market power市場力Market processMSOMarket Service Organization市場管理機構(gòu)Merit order優(yōu)先順序Merit order price最優(yōu)順序價格Metering Data Acquisition System電能量采集系統(tǒng)MAACMid-Atlantic Area Council大西洋中部地區(qū)委員會Minimum daily load日最小負(fù)荷Model of Transmission Right 輸電權(quán)模型Monopoly壟斷MSS

18、Multi-Settlement System多結(jié)算系統(tǒng)Multi-part bidding多部投標(biāo)Multipart tariff多部制價格MW DailyMW日報NENash equilibrium納什均衡 HYPERLINK 9:15100/controller/servlet/Controller?CID=quickSearchCitationFormat&searchWord1=%7bnetwork+congestion%7d§ion1=FL&database=3&yearselect=yearrange&sort=yr network congestion網(wǎng)絡(luò)阻塞NETAN

19、ew Electricity Trading Arrangements新電力交易規(guī)則Nodal price節(jié)點電價Non-bidding unit非競價機組NFFONon-Fossil Fuel Obligation非礦物燃料契約NERCNorth American Electric Reliability Council北美電力可靠性委員會OIOffice of Interconnection辦公互聯(lián)網(wǎng) HYPERLINK 9:15100/controller/servlet/Controller?CID=quickSearchCitationFormat&searchWord1=%7bol

20、igopolistic+electricity+market%7d§ion1=FL&database=3&yearselect=yearrange&sort=yr oligopolistic electricity market賣方壟斷電力市場Open access開放接入OASISOpen Access Same-Time Information System輸電網(wǎng)實時信息發(fā)布系統(tǒng)Operating Agreement運營協(xié)議Operation and Maintain運行維護(hù)OPFOptimal Power Flow最優(yōu)潮流ORPOptimal Reactive Power無功優(yōu)化

21、Optimization最優(yōu)化Option期權(quán)合同Outage Scheduler檢修計劃Partial Equilibrium 局部均衡Pattern of Transmission Right 輸電權(quán)模式PABPay-as-bid Settlement 按報價結(jié)算Payment 支付PTRPhysical transmission right物理輸電權(quán)Physical possibilities of the networkPointtoPoint Transmission Right 點對點式輸電權(quán)Pool電力庫PPPPool Purchase Price市場購電價Pool Sale P

22、rice市場售電價PSPPool Sell Price市場售電價power Broker電力經(jīng)紀(jì)人Power Exchange短期現(xiàn)貨交易Power injection/withdrawalpower market電力市場PMPower Marketer發(fā)電經(jīng)紀(jì)商Power Pool電力交易所PPAPower Purchase Agreement電力購銷協(xié)議Power wheeling電力轉(zhuǎn)運Pre-dispatch預(yù)調(diào)度Price cap價格上限Price control價格控制Price regulation價格監(jiān)管Price Sensitive Demand價格敏感性需求Procurem

23、ent auction采購競價Producer Surplus 生產(chǎn)者剩余Projected Assessment of System Adequacy市場充裕性評估POLRProvider of last resort收容性供電商RORCRate of Response Compliance負(fù)荷響應(yīng)率Reactive Power Market 無功市場real time market實時市場real-time balancing market實時平衡市場Real-time prices實時電價Reference bid參考投標(biāo)/報價RTORegional Transmission organ

24、ization地區(qū)輸電組織RMCPRegulation Market Clearing Price調(diào)頻市場出清價格Regulatory objectiveRegulatory constraint規(guī)制RAAReliability Assurance Agreement可靠性協(xié)議RMRReliability Must Run由于可靠性原因必須運行機組Renewable geothermal地?zé)崮躌PSRenewable portfolio standard可再生能源份額制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)RSIResidual Supply Index供給剩余系統(tǒng)Retail access零售準(zhǔn)入Retail market電

25、力零售市場RRetail Service Provider零售商Revenue adequacyScarcity rent稀缺租金Scarcity premium稀缺性溢價SCSchedule Coordinators計劃協(xié)調(diào)員SCDSecurity Constrained Dispatch安全約束經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度SCUCSecurity-Constrained Unit Commitment帶安全約束機組組合settlement結(jié)算SBSsettlement and billing system結(jié)算系統(tǒng)Settlement Day結(jié)算日Shadow price影子價格SFTSimultaneous

26、Feasibility Test可行性測試single buyer單一買方solar photovoltaics光電子能solar thermal太陽能SMSpot Market現(xiàn)貨市場Spot price現(xiàn)貨價格Standard Market 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電力市場State Estimation狀態(tài)估計Stranded costs擱淺成本 HYPERLINK 9:15100/controller/servlet/Controller?CID=quickSearchCitationFormat&searchWord1=%7bStrategic+bid%7d§ion1=FL&database=3

27、&yearselect=yearrange&sort=yr Strategic bid報價策略SCADASupervisory control and data acquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集和監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)Supply Curve 供給曲線SVCStatic Var Compensator靜態(tài)無功補償器SMPSystem marginal price系統(tǒng)邊際價格SMVsystem marginal value系統(tǒng)邊際價值System operator系統(tǒng)調(diào)度機構(gòu)System price系統(tǒng)電價Tariff目錄電價VLLthe Value of Loss of Load失負(fù)荷電價Top-down p

28、ricing自上而下的定價方法TTCTotal transfer capability最大輸電能力Trading arrangement交易規(guī)則Transmission and Ancillary Services Market輸電與輔助服務(wù)市場Transmission Congestion 輸電阻塞Transmission capacityTCCsTransmission Congestion Contracts輸電阻塞合同TCRTransmission Congestion Right輸電阻塞權(quán)TLR Transmission Loading Relief輸電負(fù)荷切除Transmissio

29、n network or transmission system輸電網(wǎng)絡(luò)或輸電系統(tǒng)TOTransmission owner輸電業(yè)者TRMTransmission Reliability margin輸電可靠性裕度TMS交易管理系統(tǒng)TRRTransmission Revenue Requirement輸電收入要求transmission expansionTransmission Right 輸電權(quán)Transmission submarketUnconstrained Schedule無約束計劃TSOTechnical Standards Orders技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)說明UCunit commitmen

30、t機組組合UDSUnit Dispatch System機組調(diào)度系統(tǒng)Uplift上浮電價VLLValue of Lost Load負(fù)荷停電損失Virtual bidding虛擬投標(biāo)/報價WSAWeather Sensitive Adjustment天氣敏感性調(diào)整WSCCWestern Systems Coordinating Council西部電力協(xié)調(diào)委員會Wheeling trading model過網(wǎng)模式Wholesale market電力批發(fā)市場Zonal pricing區(qū)域定價actual load curve實際負(fù)荷曲線actual active power output curve

31、實際有功出力曲線actual reactive power output curve實際無功出力曲線accounting cost會計成本bid curve報價曲線biding energy競價空間bidirectional contract for difference雙向差價合同bilateral contact for difference雙邊差價合同black start service黑啟動服務(wù)block biding分段競價buying long買空compesnation regulation補償調(diào)節(jié)competition energy競爭電量constrained tradin

32、g schedule有約束交易計劃contractpath method合同路徑法daily load factor日負(fù)荷率dayahead trading日前交易DATSdayahead trade subsystem日前交易子系統(tǒng)dispatch interval調(diào)度時段dispatch price調(diào)度價格distribution price配電電價DMISdispatching management information system調(diào)度管理信息系統(tǒng)efficiency market有效市場electricity fee電費electricity market model電力市場模式e

33、lectricity matket regulation電力市場監(jiān)管elementary ancillary services基本輔助服務(wù)embedded cost pricing會計成本定價emergency reserve事故備用energy price電量電價exclusive service tariff專項服務(wù)價格feasible capacity可調(diào)出力feasible hours可調(diào)小時financial power trading電力金融交易fixed cost固定成本floody season-dry season price豐枯電價frequency curve頻率曲線fu

34、ture contract期貨合同future trading期貨交易generation competition發(fā)電競爭模式generation re-scheduling發(fā)電再計劃generation right transfer trading發(fā)電權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓交易generation unit availability發(fā)電機組可用率generation rated capacity發(fā)電機額定容量high-reliability price高可靠性電價imperfect competitive market不完全競爭市場induced circuit感應(yīng)電路inter-connection ta

35、riff聯(lián)網(wǎng)價IRRinternal rate of return內(nèi)部收益率lincense system for electric power business電力業(yè)務(wù)許可證制度load coincidence factor負(fù)荷同時率load factor負(fù)荷因數(shù)load fluctuation負(fù)荷波動long-run marginal cost pricing長期邊際成本定價loss allocation網(wǎng)損分?jǐn)俵oss conversion網(wǎng)損折算loss factor網(wǎng)損系數(shù)lossless networkLTSlong-term trade subsystem長期交易子系統(tǒng)margi

36、nal revenue邊際收益marginal utility邊際效用market intervention市場干預(yù)market mechanism市場機制MASmarket analysis subsystem市場分析子系統(tǒng)multi-block bidding多段報價multilateral trading多邊交易must-run unit強制運行機組nonlinear pricing非線性定價off-grid energy下網(wǎng)電量on-grid energy上網(wǎng)電量on-grid price上網(wǎng)電價one-part price單一制電價opportunity cost機會成本peak-v

37、alley price峰谷電價perfect competitive market完全競爭市場physical power trading電力實物交易postage stamp method郵票法power flow tracing method潮流跟蹤法power regulatory agency電力監(jiān)管機構(gòu)power retailer電力零售商principle of marginality邊際原則reserve capacity備用容量reserve service備用服務(wù)retail competition零售競爭模式retail price銷售電價RTSreal-time trad

38、e subsystem實時交易子系統(tǒng)scheduled outage計劃停運seasonal price季節(jié)電價sequential bidding分次競價single-block bidding單段報價single-buyer單一購買者模式time sharing bidding分時競價TMRtele-meter reading system電能量計量系統(tǒng)two-part price兩部制電價uni-directional contract for difference單項差價合同valid grid assets電網(wǎng)有效資產(chǎn)variable cost變動成本verticallty integrated monopoly垂直壟斷模式whole energy competition批發(fā)競爭模式Active regulation主動監(jiān)管Annual contract on-grid energy年度合同上網(wǎng)電量ACRSAccelerated Cost Recovery System加速成本回收體系Balancing account平衡