1、核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破案Unit 1A land of diversity英 語(yǔ)2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破1.live on 繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存教材原句The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.(P1)這些移民的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和語(yǔ)言在他們的新家里還是繼續(xù)存在的。語(yǔ)境巧練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空She lived for many years after her husband died.T

2、here are some youngsters living writing for some newspapers in this city.He lived both world wars.完成句子我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。We are now.onbythroughliving/leading a happy life考點(diǎn)必記live through活過;經(jīng)過而未死live by doing. 靠過活live a happy/simple/hard/quiet life過幸福/簡(jiǎn)樸/艱苦/平靜的日子a live TV programme現(xiàn)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)播的電視節(jié)目名師點(diǎn)津在live a(n).li

3、fe短語(yǔ)中,live可以換成動(dòng)詞lead;life前要有不定冠詞a。2.means n.手段;方法教材原句Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(P2)科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過一條史前時(shí)代曾存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空(2020全國(guó)卷)Windows and doors have important

4、metaphorical(比喻) (mean).This is the desk by means which he jumped over the wall.So far,every possible means (try),but none works.Missing the train means (wait) another hour.meaningsof has been triedwaiting小話題寫作昨天早晨我本來打算坐公交車去那里,但因?yàn)槠鹜矶e(cuò)過了公交車。今后我決不再晚起了。Yesterday morning,I had to go there taking the bus

5、,but missed it because of getting up late. shall I get up late again.meantby means ofBy no means考點(diǎn)必記by means of.用辦法;借助means of transport交通方式by all means盡一切可能;當(dāng)然,完全可以by this/that means用這/那種方法by no means決不;一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝)by any means無(wú)論如何mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing意味著名師點(diǎn)津means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。若all/some/s

6、everal/many means作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);若each/every/one/a means作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3.majority n.大多數(shù);多半教材原句Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men.(P2)第一批去加利福尼亞的西班牙人中,大多數(shù)是信仰宗教的人語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空(2020全國(guó)卷)On certain (majority) event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,spe

7、cial additional services may operate.The (major)of the students in my class are boys.In the general population,right-handed people are the majority.majormajorityin寫作升級(jí)When it comes to education,most people agree that it is a lifetime study.When it comes to education, people agree that it is a lifeti

8、me study.the majority of考點(diǎn)必記the majority of.大多數(shù)be in a/the majority 占大多數(shù);構(gòu)成大部分major adj.主要的;主修的n.專業(yè)vi.主修major in主修minority n.少數(shù)in the minority占少數(shù)名師點(diǎn)津the/a majority of+名詞,表示“大多數(shù)”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一致;the majority 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。4.This/That is why.“這/那就是的原因”,why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。教材原句That is why today over 40% of

9、 Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(P2)那就是為什么如今超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。語(yǔ)境巧練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空Tom overslept this morning.That is he was late for work.He didnt watch TV last night.That is he had to help his mother do the housework.寫作升級(jí)He didnt attend the meeting.Thats because he ha

10、d an urgent thing to deal with. .(用The reason why.is that.合并句子)whybecauseThe reason why he didnt attend the meeting is that he had an urgentthing to deal with.考點(diǎn)必記Thats why.“那就是的原因”,why從句表示結(jié)果。Thats because.“那是因?yàn)椤?because從句表示原因。The reason why.is/was that.,“的原因是”,表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,而不用because。寫作佳句The reaso

11、n why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.他取得如此成功的原因是他從不放棄。5.make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等教材原句Some died or returned home,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.(P2)有些人死了或者返回了家鄉(xiāng),但是盡管歷盡艱難,大多數(shù)人留在了加利福尼亞勞作謀生。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空They settled down in Canada and

12、made life for themselves.Flowers can bring a dull room back life.They think highly of the TV play,saying that in it history really (come) to life.寫作升級(jí)In the coming days,you should try your best to adapt to the new life.In the coming days,you should try your best to .atocomesmake a new life foryourse

13、lf考點(diǎn)必記lead/live a.life過著的生活make/earn ones living謀生lay down ones life for.為犧牲c(diǎn)ome to life活躍起來bring. to life使生動(dòng);使蘇醒/復(fù)活devote ones life to致力于;獻(xiàn)身詞匯串記As a teacher,he lives a simple life.Instead of making a living by teaching,he entirely devotes his life to it.作為一名老師,他過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。他不是把教學(xué)作為謀生的手段,而是全身心地投入其中。6.el

14、ect vt.選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人教材原句By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society.(P2)到1850年加利福尼亞當(dāng)選為美國(guó)第31個(gè)聯(lián)邦州時(shí),它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有著多元文化的社會(huì)了。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空He was elected assistant of Professor Robert.In America,presidential (elect) is held every f

15、our years.完成句子他希望能被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席。He hopes of the Student Union.aselectionto be elected (as/to be) chairman考點(diǎn)必記elect sb.as/to be+職位(職位前無(wú)冠詞)選某人當(dāng)elect to do sth.選擇/決定某事election n.選舉寫作佳句It is a privilege for me to be elected to take part in the coming poetry recitation contest.我很榮幸被選出參加即將到來的詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽。7.It is bel

16、ieved that.“人們認(rèn)為”教材原句It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(P3)人們認(rèn)為,很快民族融合將空前的大,這樣一來,也就不會(huì)再有明顯的大種族或大的文化群體,取而代之的將是多種族、多文化的混合體。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空 is generally believe

17、d that Alexander Bell invented the telephone.He was said (read) this novel before.He is thought (be) one of the best basketball players of China.寫作升級(jí)People believe that the couple have left the country. the couple have left the country.The couple the country.Itto have readto beIt is believed thatare

18、 believed to have left考點(diǎn)必記(1)It is said/reported/proved that.據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)證實(shí)(2)It is thought/hoped/supposed.人們認(rèn)為/希望/猜測(cè)(3)It is well-known that.眾所周知(4)以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為以下兩種簡(jiǎn)單句形式:Sb./Sth.+be+said/reported/ thought/believed to do sth.(hope除外)People/Sth+say(s)/think(s)/report(s)/believe(s)+that.8.occur vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)教材原句It

19、 didnt occur to me that thered be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.(P5)我沒有想到還有一個(gè)重大節(jié)日和我的假期在同一個(gè)時(shí)間。語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空(2020全國(guó)卷)We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that (occur) billions of years ago.My Chinese teacher would always set down new ideas that occurred him.I suppose i

20、t never occurred to you (phone) the police for help.occurredtoto phone一句多譯我突然想起她還不知道我已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)新房子里了。 she didnt know I had moved into the new house.(occur) she didnt know I had moved into the new house.(strike) she didnt know I had moved into the new house.(hit)It occurred to me thatIt struck me thatIt hi

21、t me that考點(diǎn)必記sth.occurs to.sb.某人突然想到某事It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事。It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起名師點(diǎn)津occur是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to搭配,相當(dāng)于happen,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。寫作佳句It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to tell Mr Smith where the lecture would be given.我突然想起我忘了告訴史密斯先生舉辦講座的地點(diǎn)。9.take in 包括;吸收;

22、理解;欺騙;收留教材原句Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist sports.(P8)這是一條79千米的往返路線,包括所有著名的旅游項(xiàng)目。語(yǔ)境巧練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空The students couldnt take the lecture.The old man took painting after his retirement.The new magazine has really taken .inupoff小語(yǔ)境寫作這座城市的老房子都被拆除,然后建起來很多高樓,呈現(xiàn)出一派新面貌。The old houses

23、in this city have been and many tall buildings have been built,so it a new look.taken downtakes on考點(diǎn)必記take down拆除;記下take off起飛;脫下;迅速流行take on雇用;呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān)take over接替;接管take up占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間);拿起;開始從事;繼續(xù)隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用.單句填空1.Teaming up my roommates,we hired a car to the newly-opened botanical garden.2.The (major) of s

24、tudents in our class have black eyes;only two have blue eyes.3.A volleyball court has been marked on the grass and everything is ready for the match.4.(apparent),no one can quite figure out how language develops in the minds of our children.5.Workers reacted angrily the news of more job losses at th

25、e factory.withmajorityoutApparentlyto6.It suddenly (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.7.The applicant started to run down the hill,but (slip) and went down on his hands and knees.8.So far,the secretary has received online twenty (apply) for the post.9.My two nephews found it easy

26、 to take what their teachers had taught.10.Did the Italian give you any (indicate) of his feelings?occurredslippedapplicationsinindication.單句改錯(cuò)1.After the explosion,every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.2.A large percentage of this hotels income are from the visitors to

27、 the lake nearby.3.We are all shocked by the parents apparently lack of concern about their childrens behaviour at school. 4.In fact,it is not so helpful to give one some bread as it is to teach him how to make the life.5.That smart boy rose to fame overnight only by the means of his perfect perform

28、ance on the stage. havehasareisapparentlyapparentthea去掉by后的the6.The world famous director,three of his movies won Oscar awards,is reported to have retired.7.Sadly,a great many of school buildings were in ruins after the terrible typhoon. 8.I was going along the street looking for a place to park whe

29、n the accident was occurred. 9.While he was in high school,he made up his mind to apply to membership in the Party. 10.These boys and girls seem to live by nothing but chips and chocolate.hiswhose去掉of或在of后加the去掉occurred前的was第二個(gè)toforbyon.選詞填空 apply;thankful;majority;elect;apparently At yesterdays class meeting,the headteacher told us to choose our