1、一般過去時四種用法 表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七點去上學。 表示在過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài)。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八點沒在家。 表示在過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often(經常)、always(總是)、sometimes(有時)等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。 例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上個月經常在學校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。 例如：Ba Jin wrote

2、a lot of novels for us.巴金寫了很多部小說。四種時間狀語yesterday及相關短語。例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。“l(fā)ast+ 時間狀語”構成的短語。例如：last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上個月/去年春天/去年?！耙欢螘r間+ago”組成的短語。例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。“介詞+ 時間名詞”組成的短語。例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25號

3、早上。四種謂語動詞的表現形式be動詞的過去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教師。行為動詞的過去式，分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞兩種。規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構成遵循以下四個規(guī)則：1）直接在動詞后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等； 2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾時，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以輔音字母y結尾時，把y變成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加e

4、d, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式則需要我們認真下工夫去記了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。連系動詞的過去式。例如：become-became She became angry. 她生氣了。情態(tài)動詞的過去式+動詞原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five. 我五歲時就會游泳了。四種句式的構成一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句式“主語+動詞過去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。一般過去時態(tài)的否定句式 “主語+didnt

5、+動詞原形+其它”例如：Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天沒有買短裙。 一般過去時態(tài)的一般疑問句式 “Did+主語+動詞原形+其它” 例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天買短裙了嗎？ 一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句式 “疑問詞+did +主語+動詞原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天買了什么？請寫出下列動詞的過去式。 want arrive enjoy shop buy see break fall wanted arrived enjoyed shopped b

6、ought saw broke fell 請在仔細診斷每個句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。 1. We were go to school early yesterday. 2. She was buy a dress last week. 3. Did you liked playing football ? 4.-Did you have a good trip ? -No, I didnt. 5. We didnt flew kites last month.We went to school early yesterday. She bought a dress last week.

7、Did you like playing football ? -Did you have a good trip? -Yes, I did / No, I didnt. We didnt fly kites last month. 1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2. I _but_nothing. A . was listened；was hearing B. listened；heard C . have listened；heard D. listened； heard

8、of 3. When did you _here？ A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4. I_my homework at 7：00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he？ - _. A. No， he doesnt B. Yes， he didnt C. No， he did D. Yes， he did. 6

9、-I have had supper. - When _you_it？ A. have； had B. do， have C. did，have D. will have ABDADC二 填空 1 They_（be） on the farm a moment ago. 2 There_（be）a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny_（not go）to bed until 11：00 oclock last night. 4 Danny _（read ）English five minutes ago. 5 I _（see）Li Lei _（go） out just now.

10、 werewasdidnt goreadsawgo6 He _（do）his homework every day. But he _（not do）it yesterday. 7 When I was young， I _（play）games with my friends. 8 When _you_（write）this book？ I _it last year. 9 Did he_（have） lunch at home？ 10 I _（eat） the bread， I m full now. doesdidnt doplayeddidwrotehavewritehave eate

11、n( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing ( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away. A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to sto

12、p; blow D. stopped; blowCA( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible. A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling ( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell ( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father. A. standing B. stand C. to stan

13、d D. standsBAC6. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun. A. was moving B. moved C. ha

14、s moved D. movesBAD 9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here. A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were 10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write CA( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the

15、farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends ( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? - He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives ( )13. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buyi

16、ng C. bought D. will buy BBC( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight. - Why? But she _ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told ( )15. He turned off the light and then _. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. leftBD1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her g

17、uitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. didn

18、t visitstayedwentdid6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales a

19、ssistant last year? No. she _. didwritewrotestudiedpracticedDiddodidwaswasntwaswasnt現在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，也可以表示過去已經開始，一直延續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)1.肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他2.否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他3.一般疑問句：have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他 Yes,主語+have/has. No,主語+have/has+not 4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞

20、+其他注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成時不能與for，since等表示一段時間的詞連用。用來持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)或表過去重復的動作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自從）或for（經歷）引導的詞語連用。 如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。V. 現在完成時態(tài)與一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別 1一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。 I saw this film y

21、esterday.（強調動作發(fā)生的時間是yesterday 。） I have seen this film.（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。） 2一般過去時和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：ago, last week/. In 2008, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday, yesterday . Then(那時),that day, one day, once(從前) 現在完成時常和recently（近來），ever, never, twice, so far（到目前為止）, since，for，in the past/

22、last few years , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑問句）, just(剛剛), before（以前）連用?，F在完成時不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。 現在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. VI. 比較since和for since 后接時間點， for后接時間段，試比較： I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born. My aunt has worked

23、 in a company since 1949. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 1. His father has been dead _ many years.2. He has been away from the army _ seven years because of a leg wound.forfor二、用since和for填空 1. _ two years 2._ two years ago 3. _ last month 4._ 1999 5._ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock 7. _ 4

24、hours 9. _ we were children 11._ she left here 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. Its about ten years _ she left the city. forsincesincesincesincesinceforsincesincesinceforforsince1Havey

25、ouever_(take)atrain? 2It_(be)morethanthreeyearssinceJim_(leave)here. 3Haveyou_(make)friendswithyournewclassmatesyet?4I_(have)mylunchandImnothungrynow.5Jimhasneverseenapanda,_he?6We_(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.7Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe_(go)home.takenhas beenleftmadehave hadhashave beenha

26、s gone8He_(read)thebookbefore. 9Mr.Green_(teach)usalotaboutsocialstudiessinceSeptember. 10I_never_(meet)hersisterbefore.11.He_(work)inourschoolforfiveyear.12He_(come)toourschoollastyear/in2008.13.They_(cook)thesupperalready.14.They_(cook)thesupperhalfanhourago.has readhas taughthavemethas workedcame

27、have cookedcookedSo +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語表“和上面的人做了同一件事情”Neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語表“否定”so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞表“同意前面人的觀點” Neither+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞表否定1. Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that Ill go B。根據會話語境可得知答句意為“如果你去購物的話，我也去”，應選B。 2. Ill go there for a visit w

28、ith my family during the long holiday of May. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will C。這里的主語雖然同是I，但根據上下文可確定它們不是指同一個人，故應用“so+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結構，再根據前句的時態(tài)可知答案應選C。 3. Your sister works very hard, and _.A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D. so do you D。前面說明“你姐姐學習很努力”，后面說到“你”和她一樣“也很努力”，

29、應用“so+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結構。根據前一句可確定應用助動詞do，故D為正確答案。4. Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not A。由后面一句可判斷出說話者的態(tài)度。 5. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so

30、he will C. neither will he D. neither does he C。答句的意思是“如果我不去，則他也不去”，表示的是否定情況，應用“neither+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”的句式。另外，if條件從句是一般現在時，則主句應為一般將來時，故C為正確答案。6. John likes walking in the open air. _. A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do 6. A。John與I是兩個人，應用“so +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結構表示后者與前者情況相同。 7. I wa

31、tched the TV programme last night. _. A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I7. C。兩句的主語都是I，但說話的人不同，指的人也就不同，故應用“so +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結構。上句動詞為watched，下句應用did。 8. She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _. A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it 8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she，故應用“so +主語+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”結構表示“她的確如此” 9. Last Sunday Fred went to Anns birthday party. _. And _. A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred，應用“so +主語+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”肯定對方所說的話；第二空的主語是I，故用“so +助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”表示“我也去參加了安的生日聚會”。 10. I