1、高考題型規(guī)范練(二十一)高考題型規(guī)范練第82頁模塊八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADVDdecisionslookingforagoodmovietorent?Letushelpyou.Fictionorreality?Thefollowingtwoclassicmoviesareworthwatchingeachexploresthethemesofcinema,fictionandreality.ThePurpleRoseofCairo(1985

2、)Onereasontogotothemoviesistotakeabreakfromeverydaylifeandloseyourselfinthemagicofthesilverscreen.InThePurpleRoseofCairo,WoodyAllenturnsthisideaonitshead.MiaFarrowplaysCecilia,aNewJerseywaitress,whogoestothelocalmovietheatertoescapefromherboringlife.JeffDanielsisTomBaxter,thehandsomearchaeologisther

3、oinamoviecalledThePurpleRoseofCairo,whichCeciliahasalreadyseenseveraltimes.Oneday,Baxterdecidedhehadhadenoughofbeingacharacterinamovie,andhewalksoutofthescreentojoinCeciliainthetheater.CanHollywoodfindTomandgethimbackintothemovieorwillhemanagetostayintherealworldforever?EDtv(1999)Atelevisionstudioma

4、nager(EllenDeGeneres)hasanideaabouthowtosaveafailingTVstationfilmandbroadcastanormalpersonslife24hoursaday.EDtvisbornthemomenthereyefallsonEdPekurny,afriendlyvideostoreclerkplayedbyMattewMcConaughey.Aftertheshowsfirstweekonair,Edsfamegrowsandgrows,butthenconflictsstartup,particularlywithEdsgirlfrien

5、dandhisfamily.Afterawhile,Eddecideshewantstostopbeingpartoftheshow,buthefindsouthiscontractcantbereversed(撤銷).ButinacountrythatturnstheTVsetonatbreakfastandoffatbedtime,anythingcanhappen.RonHowardscomedyiswellworthwatching.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。作者在文中推薦了兩部電影開羅的紫玫瑰和艾德私人頻道。1.WhydoesCeciliagotothemoviesinThePurp

6、leRoseofCairo?A.TodateTomBaxter.B.Tolearnsomeactingskills.C.Torunawayfromboredom.D.Toexperiencetherealworld.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThePurpleRoseofCairo(1985)介紹內(nèi)容第二段中的“goestothelocalmovietheatertoescapefromherboringlife”可知,Cecilia去電影院是想逃避她枯燥乏味的生活。2.WhathappenstoEdaftertheshowisbroadcast?A.Heendshiscontract.B.He

7、facessometrouble.C.Heloseshisbestfriends.D.Hegetsinvolvedinafight.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Edsfamegrowsandgrows,butthenconflictsstartup,particularlywithEdsgirlfriendandhisfamily.buthefindsouthiscontractcantbereversed”可知,在Ed的節(jié)目播出之后,他的名氣大漲,但隨之而來的也有他與女友以及家人之間的沖突,Ed想把節(jié)目停掉,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的合同不能撤銷。3.Whatistheauthorspurpose

8、inwritingthetext?A.Tosuggesttwomovies.B.Tointroducenewactors.C.Toshowhistasteinmovies.D.Tosharehisthoughtsaboutfiction.答案A解析寫作意圖題。由文章第一段中的“Letushelpyou.”和第二段中的“Thefollowingtwoclassicmoviesareworthwatching”以及文中對兩部電影的介紹可知,作者的主要目的是為讀者推薦電影。BThemindofanelephantshouldnotbeunderestimated.Theyareintelligent

9、animalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.Elephantseatabout495poundsofvegetarianfoodaday.Theyspendabout16hoursadayeating,butmustwalkabout4milesadayinsearchoffood.Theaverageelephantlivesabout70years,anditssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier,evenasaba

10、by.Inanelephantstravels,itcomesacrossotherelephantsalsolookingforfood.Someelephantsarefriendly,andsomearenotsonice.Elephantsremembereveryelephanttheyhaveevermet.Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaventseenfor30years.Theyimmediatelyrememberwhetherthiselephantisanenemyorafriend.Whenelephantsare

11、notsearchingforfood,theysometimesproduceartinthesandwiththeirtrunks.Theyseemtoenjoyjustrelaxingandpaintinginthesand.Oneday,anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas(畫布).Sureenough,itdid,andsincethenelephantsinmostzooshavebeengi

12、venpaintbrushes,paints,andcanvases.Theresultingabstractarthasbeensoldforhighpricesaroundtheworld.Themoneygoestosupportfeedingtheelephantsinthezoos.Mostfeltthattheelephantswereonlycapableofpaintingabstracts.However,theyhavebeentrainedtopainttrees,flowers,andotherthingsinnature.Thishasenabledustounder

13、stand“elephantgenius”evenmore.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。大象是一種特別聰明的動(dòng)物,不僅過目不忘而且還是藝術(shù)天才。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”mean?A.Underdeveloped.B.Undervalued.C.Mistaken.答案BD.Controlled.解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句“Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.”可知,千萬不要低估大象的智力。5.Whatcanwelearnabou

14、telephantsmemory?A.Itcanreachasfarbackas30years.B.Itisatitsbestinthefirst30years.C.Itdiffersgreatlyamongelephants.D.Itremainsexcellentfor70years.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.itssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier”和第二段中的“Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshavents

15、eenfor30years.”可知,大象的記憶力可以追溯到30年前。6.Whydidthezoo-keepergivetheelephantabrush?A.Toattractvisitorstoit.B.Totrainittopaintpictures.C.Toproveitwasabornartist.D.Tofindoutwhetheritcoulddraw.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantw

16、ouldpaintonacanvas”可知,動(dòng)物園的管理員給大象畫筆是想看看它會(huì)不會(huì)畫畫。7.Whichcanbestdescribeelephantsaccordingtothetext?A.Highlysmart.C.Reallybrave.B.Unusuallyquiet.D.Extremelyfriendly.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的intelligentanimals以及具體介紹大象的記憶力如何超強(qiáng)和藝術(shù)才能如何了得可知,大象是非常聰明的動(dòng)物。CTheChineseNewYearcelebrationstartswiththefirstnewmoonoftheyearandf

17、inisheswiththefullmoon15dayslater.InChinaandotherAsiancountriesthisfirstfullmoonsignalsthenightoftheShangyuan,orLanternFestivalthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalinChina.TheLanternFestivalisalsocalledYuanxiao,fromtheChinesewordsYuanmeaningthefirstlunarmonthandxiao,whichmeansnight.Theexactbeginningsof

18、thefestivalarelost,goingbackastheydomorethan2,000years.TheLanternFestivalisconsideredbytheChinesepeopletobeatimetomakeafreshstart.Billsaresettled,wrongsareforgivenandhomesandbusinessesarethoroughlycleanedtobegintheyearagain.Itisatimetobespentwithfamilyandfriends.SomepeopleexchangegiftsthenightoftheL

19、anternFestivalandsomewearonlynewclothingthatday.Inancientdays,thedayoftheLanternFestivalwastheonedayanunmarriedChinesewomancouldgooutinpublic,ofcoursewhereshecouldbeseenbyunmarriedmen.Thecelebrationoffamilybecameacelebrationofloverstoo.OfcoursetheprimarycharacteristicoftheLanternFestivalisthelantern

20、sthemselves.Paperlanternsarehungineveryhome,business,marketandtemple.Thesecolorfullanternsarelitfromtheinsideandilluminatetheentirefestival.TangyuanandricedumplingsaretraditionallymadeandservedduringtheLanternFestival.Thewordtangyuansoundslikethewordtuanyuan,whichmeans“reunion,”sothesedumplingsareco

21、nsideredtobefittingforafamilyfeast.Aftereating,celebrantsmaywatchfireworks,drummingexhibitionsoradragondance.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了中國的元宵節(jié)的起源、意義、慶?；顒?dòng)等。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Yuan”inParagraph2mean?A.Money.C.Afestival.B.Night.D.Thefirstlunarmonth.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句中的“Yuanmeaningthefirstlunarmonth”可知D項(xiàng)正確。9.Wh

22、atcanweknowabouttheLanternFestival?A.Itmeanspeoplecanmakeanewstart.B.Peopleneedntpaytheirbillduringit.C.Allpeopleshouldeattangyuanduringit.D.ItisthefirstfestivalinChinesehistory.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句“TheLanternFestivalisconsideredbytheChinesepeopletobeatimetomakeafreshstart.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。其余三項(xiàng)明顯與文意不符。10.Howlo

23、ngdoestheChineseNewYearcelebrationlast?A.Aboutsevendays.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutamonth.D.Aboutayear.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段“TheChineseNewYearcelebrationstartswiththefirstnewmoonoftheyearandfinisheswiththefullmoon15dayslater.”可知是15天左右。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Whatsthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tosharedifferentfestivalswithus.

24、B.TointroducetheLanternFestivaltous.C.ToinformusofthehistoryoftheLanternFestival.D.TotellushowtocelebratetheLanternFestival.答案B解析主旨大意題。全文介紹了中國的元宵節(jié)的起源、意義、慶?；顒?dòng)等。故選B項(xiàng)。DInthewatersoffBrisbane,Australia,aseven-foot-longsandtigersharkswimsinpain.Atwo-foot-longspikesticksoutofherside.Itsapieceoffishingequi

25、pmentthatthesharkatecarelessly.Aftertravelingintoherbody,thespikepunctured(刺)throughthesharksstomach.Amanswimminginthewaternoticestheshark.Then,hewarnsSeaWorldMarineParkinthenearbytownofGoldCoast.SeaWorldsendsa12-personteamfromitsrescuecentertowherethesharkwasdiscoveredinMoretonBayMarinePark.Soon,th

26、eyfindherlyingontheseafloor.“Shelldiewithouthelp,”saysTrevorLong,leaderoftherescuecenter.Usinganonboardcrane(吊車),therescuersmovethesharkintotheirboats13-foot-longtank.ThenDr.DavidBlydegivesthesharkpainmedicineandperformsanoperationtoremovethespike.Afterthat,theteamsailswiththesharktoSeaWorld33milesa

27、way.Theyplacethefishina49-foot-longtankandwaittoseeifshegetsbetter.Togivethesharksstomachtimetogetbetter,sheisntfedforthefirstfewdays.Aweekafterheroperation,Longoffersthesharkasmall,deadfish.Theanimalrefusestoeat.Butdayslaterwhenhedropsanotherfishintohertank,thesharkenjoyshermeal.Bynowthesharkswound

28、saregettingbetter.Twoweeksafterherrescue,theytakethesharkbacktotheboatandreturnhertoMoretonBayMarinePark.Asthefishisloweredbythecranetothewaterssurface,tworescuersjumpintotheoceanandguideherintothesea.Fromtheboat,Longwatchesherswimaway.“Thesharkhasanotherchance,”Longsays.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一條受傷的鯊魚得

29、到救助的故事。12.Whathappenstothesandtigershark?A.Sheisunluckyandgetshurtbadly.B.Shehasnothingtoeatforafewdays.C.SheswimsinSeaWorldandlosesherway.D.Sheisseriouslyillbecauseofseawater.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Atwo-foot-longspikesticksoutofherside.thespikepuncturedthroughthesharksstomach.”可知,這條鯊魚非常不幸,因?yàn)檎`食了一根兩英尺長的釣魚

30、器械而被刺穿腸胃,故選A項(xiàng)。13.Accordingtothetext,SeaWorld.A.helpsprotectandsaveanimalsB.is33milesawayfromGoldCoastC.doesnthaveenoughspaceforanothersharkD.hasneverperformedoperationsonsharks答案A,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“SeaWorldsendsa12-personteamfromitsrescuecentertowherethesharkwasdiscovered”可知,該機(jī)構(gòu)派遣了一支由十二人組成的救援小組來到發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚的地

31、點(diǎn)所以A項(xiàng)說法正確。14.HowdoesLongfeelwhenfeedingthesharkforthefirsttimeaftertheoperation?A.Veryproud.C.Reallyrelaxed.B.Quiteworried.D.Extremelyafraid.答案B解析推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Aweekafterheroperation,Longoffersthesharkasmall,deadfish.Theanimalrefusestoeat.”可知,Long應(yīng)該是感到非常擔(dān)心,故選B項(xiàng)。15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

32、DangersfromSharksB.SandTigerSharkRescueC.MoretonBayMarineParkD.ARescueTeamfromSeaWorld答案B,解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了一條受傷的鯊魚得到救助的故事故用B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inaworldof6.5billionopinionatedpeople,argumentsaresuretohappen.16Butargumentscanoftenleadtopositivechangei

33、fyouarguecorrectly.Arguewell17Inahealthyargument,onesowngoalshouldbetomaketheproblemsclear,tocommunicatetheupsetbehindtheproblems,andtoreallymovetowardasolution.Theminimumgoalshouldbetopreservetherelationshipwellenoughtokeepcommunicationalive.WhatnottodoNothingkillsahealthyargumentlikeapersonalattac

34、k,andpersonalattacksareabigno-noifyouwantanargumenttoendpositively.Forexample,whileIwasmakingapublicspeech,someoneinterruptedandthencorrectedme.18Icompletelylostmytemper,attackingthatpersondirectlyandpersonally.ClearlyIshouldnthavedonethat.DontbeafraidoftheheatItstruethatpersonalproblemsmustbeleftatthedoor.19Con