1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B人教新目標(biāo)(mbio)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)共三十五頁(yè)How to deal with illness or accidents?1. 如何詢(xún)問(wèn)(xnwn)發(fā)生事情。What happened?Whats the problem?Whats the matter (with sb)? Whats wrong (with sb)?共三十五頁(yè)2. 如何(rh)詢(xún)問(wèn)建議。What should I/he/she/we/they do? 我/他/她/我們/他們應(yīng)該怎么做？在給別人建議時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Sb. should do sth (should

2、 + V原形)You should have a good rest.你應(yīng)該好好休息(xi xi)。They should get some sleep.他們應(yīng)該睡一覺(jué)。should go to the hospital.他應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看看。共三十五頁(yè)3. How to deal with illness?Someone has a fever. Your suggestions: She/He should take his/her temperature/have a rest/take some medicine.Someone has a sore throat.Your suggest

3、ions: She/He shoulddrink some hot tea/take some medicine.共三十五頁(yè)4. How to deal with accidents?a. Someone has a nosebleed. b. Someone cut his/her knee.First, he/she should put his/her head back. Then, he/she should clean his/her face.At last, he/she should put on a clean T-shirt.First, he/she should wa

4、sh the cut. Then, he/she should put some medicine on it.At last, he/she should put a bandage on it.共三十五頁(yè)put a bandage on it用繃帶包扎一下run it/sth under water用水沖洗put some medicine on it上藥(shn yo) press the sides of ones nose捏住鼻子put your head down把頭低下5. 常見(jiàn)(chn jin)的傷口處理方法clean ones face洗臉go to the hospital

5、去醫(yī)院get an X-ray照X片rest for a few days休息幾天s共三十五頁(yè)2aAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming_fall down _ have problems breathing _ get hit by a ball _ get sunb

6、urned_cut ourselves _ hurt our back or armA/BABA/BA/B/CB/C共三十五頁(yè)Do you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?共三十五頁(yè)Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山(dn shn)愛(ài)好者). 共三十五頁(yè) Aron Ralsto

7、n畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法(bnf)，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，共三十五頁(yè)并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話Aron Ralston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回憶錄Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死(shn s)兩難)中詳盡敘

8、述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影127 Hours。共三十五頁(yè)2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand wha

9、t you are reading.共三十五頁(yè) He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his l

10、ife because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.共三十五頁(yè)On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for fiv

11、e days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too

12、much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.共三十五頁(yè)After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron

13、tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.共三十五頁(yè)Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a

14、 hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.共三十五頁(yè)Words Meanings Do it by yourself!共三十五頁(yè)2c. Read the statements and circleTrue(T), False(F) or DontKnow(DK).Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in

15、 April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DK共三十五頁(yè)Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?Why couldnt Aron move?How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under

16、 a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.共三十五頁(yè)4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, h

17、e wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.共三十五頁(yè)2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the r

18、eading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 acc

19、ident.12345共三十五頁(yè)Language pointsAfter losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后, 他寫(xiě)了一本名為生死(shn s)兩難的書(shū)。 此處Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本書(shū)名，可譯作生死兩難。其本身是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”， 意為“ 左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”共三十五頁(yè)eg: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fa

20、ll into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place.當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子(qz)同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？對(duì)很多人說(shuō)這是一個(gè)兩難的問(wèn)題。共三十五頁(yè) 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是“處于(chy)一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean 表示“意思是；意為”，用來(lái)解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書(shū)名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？此外， mean

21、還可以表示“意味著”的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前共三十五頁(yè)2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和a decision that could mean life or death 均為定語(yǔ)從句。在前者(qin zh)中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句that could mean

22、 life or death 修飾decision。共三十五頁(yè)3. Aron is used to taking risks. 阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。eg:他習(xí)慣步行(bxng)上學(xué)。 He is used to walking to school. eg:I used to live in London. 我過(guò)去(guq)一直住在倫敦。used to do sth. 意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。共三十五頁(yè)4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept

23、 on climbing mountains even after this experience.他對(duì)爬山的愛(ài)如此強(qiáng)烈以致即使在這次經(jīng)歷(jngl)后他仍繼續(xù)爬山。so.that.表示“如此/這么以致于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中(qzhng)so是副詞，?？捎脕?lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。eg:他太小了無(wú)法照顧自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself. 共三十五頁(yè)一.選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，并用(bn yn)其正確形式填空。1. I _ walking to school.2. I want to help Lily to _ this big tr

24、ouble. 3. He threatened to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _ this company.am used toget out of cut offbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give upis in control ofExercises共三十五頁(yè)5. I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. - Dont _. Youll do it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a coward (膽小鬼) that he dare not _.7. Sam has _ every penny to help the poor. take a riskgive upbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give uprun out of共三十五頁(yè)1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. with C. to2. Your body temperature is 39。C. You _. A.