1、Using language (P41)新外研版 Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever Attributive clauses(1)1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.a We can stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interestsQu

2、estions1 What does “that” refer to in sentence (a)?2 What does “who” refer to in sentence (b)?Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.c We can. stay in touch with people. We want to remain friends with them.d The digital age also enables us to find people. These people sha

3、re our interestsQuestions3 What is the difference between the two groups of sentences？4 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?5 What other words are used to introduce attributiveclauses? What do they prefer to?Now look for more sentences with these structures

4、 in the reading passage.Click for a friend P38-39.docGrammar focus：Attributive clauses 例句分析 ：Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power. 一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。這個(gè)從句在主句中充當(dāng)定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引 導(dǎo)詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。 定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句二、關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom在定語從句中

5、作主語、賓語、表語，whose 作定語。指代人的有：who, whom, whose, that；指代物的有：that, which, whose. e.g. 1. The man who helped you is Mr. White. (who代人，在定語從句中作主語。)2. That is the person (whom/who/that) you want to see. (whom, who, that 代人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。)3. Im not the fool (that) you thought me to be. (that代人，在定語從句中作表語。)4. Th

6、is is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday.(that/which代物，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。)三、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開，修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或名詞詞組或代詞；非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開，可以修飾主句中的某一個(gè)詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不能省略。四、 只用that引導(dǎo)的場合1. 當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.2.

7、 指物的先行詞被any, every, only, very, all, no等修飾時(shí)：These are the very points that interest me.3. 指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)：The first step that we are to take is very difficult.4. 先行詞是指物的不定代詞 all, little, few, much 及everything, anything, nothing等時(shí)：There is still much that can be done about it.5. 先行詞是who時(shí)：Who tha

8、t have seen him does not like him?五、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”用法1. 介詞的確定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語從句中短語的習(xí)慣性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands? (shake hands with是習(xí)慣性搭配)2. 介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. (through which 即through the telescope)3. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動詞介詞”固定短語的賓語時(shí)，此時(shí)

9、因短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)系代詞前。例如：This is the watch which youre looking for.2 Rewrite the underlined sentences with that, which, who, whom, or whose.Lucy is my friend who / that has a hearing problem.So I learnt a new language which / that allows me to “speak” with my hands.3 Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas ar

10、e always inspiring.4 I sometimes have problems (that / which) I cant solve.5 Lucy is a good listener (whom / who / that) I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.3 Complete the online forum post with that, which, who, whom, or whose.1 that / which 2 whose 3 who / that 4 which / that 5 whom / whoExerc

11、isesComplete the sentences with who, which, or whose.The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization _ aim is to protect wildlife.2. A volunteer is someone _ works without being paid. 3. Animals _ live on the Tibetan plain have to survive in a hard climate.4. The Tibetan antelope is an animal _ wo

12、ol is worth a lot of money.5. The shawls _ were found in London had just arrived from India.whosewhowhichwhosewhichComplete the sentences with of whom, to whom, for which or in which.1. The region _ the antelopes live is very cold.2. The volunteer _ I spoke said conditions were difficult.3. Jiesang

13、is a hero _ we should be proud.4. There are several animals _ special laws have been introduced.in which to whomof whomfor which1. The best work _ Luxun wrote and _ I have read has been made into a film. A. which; that B. that; C. ; that D.;2. It was in 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by space ship. A. when B. which C. that D.CC3. _ the people, not things _ are most important.There are; who B. Those are; that C. It is; that D. It was; whoCMuitiple choice.