1、專題一 名詞和冠詞語法工程(二)冠詞語 法 要 點(diǎn)講 練 悟 通命題熱點(diǎn)題型研通示例(2017全國卷) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 答案：_點(diǎn)撥在元音音素前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；在輔音音素前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；有些單詞以元音字母開頭但卻是以輔音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用冠詞a而不用an，例如a university；還有一些單詞以輔音字母開頭但卻是以元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用冠詞an而不用a，例如an hour。示例(2016全國卷)My uncl

2、e says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 答案：_(2015全國卷)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents . A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.答案：_點(diǎn)撥表示特指時(shí)用定冠詞the；表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞a(n)。示例(2013全國卷)This custom soon became another meal of day

3、. 答案：_點(diǎn)撥一般情況下，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)有適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~a(n)或the。 a(n)表示類指或泛指，the 表示特指。示例(2017全國卷) Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.答案：_(2016全國卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world. 答案：_點(diǎn)撥在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前常用定冠詞the；世上獨(dú)一無二的事物前用定冠

4、詞the。示例(2014全國卷)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.答案：_點(diǎn)撥可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。示例(2016全國卷)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.答案：_(2015浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 答案：_(2014全國卷)As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 答案：_點(diǎn)撥在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠詞a(n)，有的用定冠詞the，而有的不帶任何冠詞，如：in a hurry, as