1、Tongue twister She sells seashells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. 她在海岸賣(mài)貝殼，她賣(mài)的貝殼是真正的貝殼。Please try and say it as quickly as you can.Review 引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號(hào)引出人家的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)例如： John says, “Im tired.” （引號(hào)內(nèi)是直接引語(yǔ)） John says that

2、 he is tired. （賓語(yǔ)從句是間接引語(yǔ)） 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)He doesnt say very much, does he? 反意疑問(wèn)句：定義：表示提問(wèn)人的看法，但沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方的證實(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句。 前肯后否，前否后肯。 兩部分的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)要保持一致。 You are Jimmy, arent you? They wont leave, will they? 回答時(shí)要根據(jù)事實(shí)，Yes/No也要與后面一致： No, he doesnt. 是，他沒(méi)說(shuō)多少。 Yes, he does. 不，他說(shuō)了很多。 (1) They work hard, dont they

3、?他們努力工作，不是嗎？Yes, they do.對(duì),他們工作努力。No, they dont.不，他們工作不努力。(2) They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。No, they dont. 是的， 他們工作不努力。 Lesson 103-104The French testWhat are they doing ?They are taking an exam.exam /gzm/ n. 考試pass /pa:s/ v. 及格，通過(guò)mathematics /mmtks/ n. （maths是縮寫(xiě)）數(shù)學(xué)

4、 question /kwestn/ n. 問(wèn)題easy /izi/ adj. 容易的enough /nf/ adv. 足夠的paper /pep/ n. 考卷fail /fel/ v. 未及格，失敗answer /ns/ v. 問(wèn)答mark /ma:k/ n. 分?jǐn)?shù)rest /rest/ n. 其他的東西difficult /dfklt/ adj. 困難的hate /het/ v. 討厭low /l/ adj. 低的cheer /t/ v. 振作，振奮guy /ga/ n. 家伙，人top /tp/ n. 上方，頂部exam /gzm/ n. 考試 （examination較為正式一些）pa

5、ss an exam 通過(guò)考試fail an exam 考試失敗 a midterm exam 期中考試a final exam期末考試參加考試 take an exam考試作弊 cheat in an exam詞義辨析：exam:為常用詞，指學(xué)校里的筆試、口試或?qū)嵙?xí)考試，尤指為取得學(xué)歷必須參加的重要考試。examination:是很正式的詞。test:是指除正規(guī)考試外，對(duì)學(xué)生所學(xué)知識(shí)的測(cè)驗(yàn)，有時(shí)也取代正規(guī)考試。quiz:在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中非正規(guī)的小測(cè)驗(yàn)用pass /pa:s/ v. 及格，通過(guò) e.g. 只有十名學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試。Only ten students passed the exam.

6、pass in + 具體學(xué)科pass in English / Chinesee.g. 只有十名學(xué)生通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。Only ten students passed in English.傳給某人某物，把某物遞給某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.Please pass me the hammer.= Please pass the hammer to me.mathematics /,mmtiks/n. 數(shù)學(xué)（縮寫(xiě)maths）你數(shù)學(xué)好嗎？Are you good at mathematics？我通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。I passed in mathematics.C

7、hinese 漢語(yǔ)；中文English 英語(yǔ);英文history /hstr/ 歷史biology /baildi/ 生物geography /dirfi/ 地理chemistry /kemistri/ 化學(xué)physics /fiziks/ 物理question /kwestn/ (1) n. 問(wèn)題提問(wèn) ask a question 回答問(wèn)題 answer a question我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？May I ask you a question?(2) v. 詢問(wèn)，審問(wèn)easy /i:zi/ adj. (1)容易的反義詞 difficulte.g. 這是一個(gè)容易的問(wèn)題。 This is an

8、easy question. 這是一個(gè)容易的工作。 This is an easy job.easy to do 容易做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事容易It is easy for sb. to do sth.e.g. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很容易。It is easy for him to learn English.e.g.對(duì)Lily 來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)不容易。It is not easy for Lily to learn mathematics.(2) 安逸的，舒適的Make yourself easy. 請(qǐng)放心?？谡Z(yǔ)：I m easy. 隨便，哪個(gè)都行。Take it easy. 放心好了，別著急。So

9、 easy! 真容易！enough /Inf/ adv. 足夠地足夠好 good enough足夠大 big enough結(jié)構(gòu)： adj. + enough 足夠足夠小 small enough 足夠漂亮 pretty enoughe.g. 這個(gè)房間我們住足夠大了。This room is big enough to live in.e.g.你還太小，不能做這件事。You are not old enough to do it.(2) adj. 充足的足夠的時(shí)間足夠的錢(qián)結(jié)構(gòu)： e. g. 你有足夠的時(shí)間嗎？Do you have enough time?e.g. 你有足夠的椅子給每個(gè)人嗎？Do

10、 you have enough chair for everyone?enough timeenough moneyenough + n.paper /pep/ n.(1)U 紙一張紙 a piece/ sheet of paper三張紙 three pieces of paper(2)C 考卷一份數(shù)學(xué)試卷 a mathematics paper(3)C 報(bào)紙 = newspaper日?qǐng)?bào) a daily paper晚報(bào) a evening paper(4)C論文，報(bào)告(5) 文件，資料（常用復(fù)數(shù) papers）重要的文件 important papersfail /fel/v. 未及格fai

11、l the exam 考試不及格(2) v. 失敗（反義詞 succeed）e.g. 我失敗了。 I failed. 計(jì)劃失敗了。 The plan failed.（反義詞pass）fail to do 未能做成某事e.g. I failed to pass the exam.我沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。I failed to see him this afternoon.我今天下午沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他。 answer /a:ns/v. 回答他不想回答我。 He doesnt want to answer me.(2) v. 應(yīng)答，回應(yīng)e.g.回信 answer the letter 請(qǐng)接下電話。 Please a

12、nswer the phone. (3) n. 答案e.g. 你知道這道題的答案嗎? Do you know the answer to this question?mark /ma:k/n. C分?jǐn)?shù)get a high mark in English e.g. 我數(shù)學(xué)得了80分I got 80 marks in mathematics.(2) n. 記號(hào)，印，標(biāo)記做記號(hào) make a markrest /rest/n. pl.其他的事物e.g. 第一個(gè)問(wèn)題很困難，但其他的都很簡(jiǎn)單。The first question is difficult, but the rest are pretty

13、 easy.(2) n. sing. 余下部分世界其他地方 the rest of the world我的余生 the rest of my life她剩余的錢(qián) the rest of her money (3) n. 休息休息一下吧。Take / Have a rest.difficult /dfklt/ adj. 困難的反義詞 easydifficult to do 做是困難的e.g. The question is difficult to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。hate /het/ v. 討厭e.g. 我討厭貓。 hate doing 不喜歡做（指習(xí)慣的行為）e.g. 她不喜

14、歡做飯。hate to do 不愿意，不想做（指一次的行為）I hate to say, but you are wrong.like doing (習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作)like to do (一次的動(dòng)作)I like playing football on Sundays.I like to play football this Sunday.I hate cats.She hates cooking.low /lu/ adj.低的a low walla low roofa low pricea low temperature矮墻低屋頂?shù)蛢r(jià)格低溫(2) （聲音）低的in a low voicelow

15、 season high season小聲地淡季旺季cheer /t/ v. 振作，振奮e.g.那個(gè)消息使那家人振奮不已。The news cheered the family.Cheer up! 打起精神！ cheerleader 啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)guy /ga/ n. 家伙，人pl. guys他是個(gè)好人He is a nice guy.大伙，振作起來(lái)！Hey, guys! Cheer up!top /tp/ n. 上方，頂部反義詞 bottom前十top ten在山頂at the top of the mountain在紙的上方on the top of the paper正反義詞對(duì)對(duì)碰1.pas

16、s A. answer2.ask B. fail 3.easy C. low 4.high D. bottom5.top E. difficultWatch the video and answer the question:How long did the exam last?Q: How long did the exam last?A: It lasted for three hours.How was the exam, Richard？How + be + sb. /sth. ？ 怎么樣？用來(lái)問(wèn)人的時(shí)候一般用來(lái)問(wèn)人的身體或生活情況。e.g. 你爸爸怎么樣？ How is your f

17、ather? 生活如何？ How is life?一般過(guò)去時(shí)Not too bad. not too bad 不算太壞too 表示過(guò)于，具有否定含義。The room is too small.toofor sb. to do對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太以致不能這個(gè)考試太難，以致她不能通過(guò)。The exam is too difficult for her to pass.tooto太而不能I think I passed in English and Mathematics. The questions were very easy. I think 后面接賓語(yǔ)從句 pass 通過(guò)考試- 反 fail 失敗

18、，不及格 pass in + 科目 How about you, Gary？ How about？怎么樣？ = What about？The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me. I hope I havent failed.the English and Maths papers英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)試卷paper C 試卷enough adv. 一般放在形容詞之后The room is big enough for us.這個(gè)房間對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)夠大了。enough 一般放在名詞前I dont have enough money.I thin

19、k I failed the French paper. I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldnt answer the rest. They were too difficult for me.too和very 通常放在所修飾的形容詞之前enough要放在所修飾的形容詞之后can could過(guò)去式過(guò)去式否否cantcouldnt動(dòng)原+對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō)paper C 試卷French test are awful， arent they？反義疑問(wèn)句I hate them.Im sure Ive

20、 got a low mark.Im sure + 賓語(yǔ)從句Ive got = I have got = I havelow mark 低分 反 high mark 高分Cheer up！Perhaps we didnt do too badly. The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.Cheer up！高興一點(diǎn)，別灰心，振作起來(lái)可能 = maybe+動(dòng)原do badly 做得很糟糕next to 在某人旁邊=besideat the top of 在頂端反at the bottom of在末端Yes？是嗎？Then

21、 he sat there and looked at it for three hours！ He didnt write a word！then “然后”，表示接下來(lái)的動(dòng)作look at it for three hours 對(duì)著試卷看了三個(gè)小時(shí)it 指 the paper （試卷）a word 一個(gè)字不算太壞not too bad對(duì)我很簡(jiǎn)單easy enough for me對(duì)我太難too difficult for me得低分get a low mark別灰心，振奮起來(lái)cheer up在旁邊next to在頂端at the top ofLesson 104 Too, very, enoughadv.too 太 very 非常 enough 足夠(1)與形容詞連用時(shí)位置不同 e.g. The questions were difficult . The questions were difficult . too和very 通常放在所修飾的形容詞前too 否定意義very 肯定意義 enough要放在所修飾的形容詞之后too / veryenough（2）enough 和too 可以與介詞to 搭配使用， 但意義不同The questions were easy enough (for me) to answer.回答這