1、絕密啟用前2020屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬點(diǎn)睛卷（全國(guó)卷）（一）學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2、請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上1、Wealllikefantasystories,andgrowupreadingandlisteningtofantasies.Thesetalesfuelourimaginations,andsatisfyourlongingsforadventures.Themostinterestingthingaboutfantasiesisthattheirplotsinvolvemagicalbeastsandheroes，anima

2、lcreaturestalkinglikehumans，andotherthingswecantseeinreallife.Also,fantasieshaveadistinguishedwritingstyle,withfreedomofexpression.ToyFantasyIntoyfantasystories,narrators（敘述者）bringtheirbelovedtoyslolifethatcanlive,talk,think，breatheandbehavelikehumanbeings.Youwouldseemodemtoyfantasiesinapicturebookf

3、ormat.RepresentativeworksareA.A.MilnesWinniethePoohandCarloCollodisTheAdventuresofPinocchio.AnimalFantasyTheanimalfantasytellstalesaboutanimalsbehavinglikehumanbeings,experiencingemotions,andhavingtheabilitytotalk.However,animalsinfantasiesholdtheirvariousanimalcharacteristics,too.ExamplesincludeThe

4、WindintheWillowsbyKennethGrahame,CharlottesWebbyE.B.White,andTheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld.MagicalFantasyInamagicalfantasy,youseeacharacterhavingmagicalpowers,orastrangemagicalobjectbecomesthesubjectofthestory.Storiesofthistypebeganwidelyspreadinglongago,in

5、cludingRoaldDahlsCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandWilliamSteigsSylvesterandtheMagicPebble.ModernFolktalesModernfolktalesaretypesoffantasythatnarratorstellinatraditionaltaleaccompanyingsometypicalparts,suchasstrongconflict,littledescriptionofcharacters,andsometimesmagicalelements.Thesetalescomebeforea

6、llothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistory,havewrittenthem.HansChristianAndersenhaswrittenseveraltalesofthiscategoryincludingTheNightingale,TheEmperorsNewClothesandThumbelina.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefantasies?Theircharactersarehighlypopular.B.Theireventsoccurintheunrealworld.C.Theirwritings

7、tylesshowdesiresforfreedom.D.Theirplotsencouragepeopletohaveadventures.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimalfantasy?CarloCollodi.B.BeatrixPotter.C.WilliamSteig.D.HansChristianAndersen.Whichtypeoffantasyhasthelongesthistory?Thetoyfantasy.B.Theanimalfantasy.C.Themagicalfantasy.D.Themodemfolktales.2、OnA

8、pril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandbonewerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylif

9、e,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$l.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economiesallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIcelandsmanyvolcanoes.However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebi

10、rthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworldsflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutita

11、lsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIneverwouldhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeother

12、mal地（熱）energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew-foundloveinEarthsciences.Whathappe

13、nedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.B.HewasstuckinIcelandsairport.C.Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.D.Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?Economywascostgloballybytheeruption.B.Carbondioxidewasincreasedtemporarily.C.Mostoftheworldsplaneswerehe

14、ldup.D.TheearthinIrelandwasterriblypolluted.WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.Ittoldustomakethemostofgivensituation.Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EscapefromVolcanoesB.Inspir

15、ationfromDisastersC.LoveforEarthScienceD.AttitudetowardsNature3、OnesteptoofarScientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow,anditlookslikethevefinallycracked破解）thecode.Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience,somealsobelievethatitsonestepbackwhenitcomestoethics

16、.InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutatio突變）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR,agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste”humanDNA.Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleof

17、anembryosgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,thebenefitsofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.In2015,afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUKwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer.Asoftoday,shesaliveandwell.AndintheUSlastyear,scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingth

18、egenesinsidetheirbodies.Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdetectscouldsimplybe“editedout”.However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatestupgradesfortheirchildren,leadi

19、ngtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns,expertssayitsnotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing.Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,Wedontunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbra

20、inpoweroramazingsingingabilities.“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement,”HankGreely,adirectorofsciencesatStanfordUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Werenevergoingtobeabletosay,honestly,Thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT.”Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeople

21、withourpianoskills,we11havetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardworkatleastfornow.Theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.recordB.changeC.removeD.increaseWhydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?A.Theydontthinkitisaneffectivewaytolightdiseases.Theyareconcernedthatitcou

22、ldleadtogeneticmutations.Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.D.Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects.Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleofhumanembryogeneediting?A.AgeneticmutationrelatedtoheartdiseasewasremovedbyscientistsAnewbornbabywithcancerwassavedbye

23、ditedcells.HIVcellswereremovedfrompatientsbodies.Somebirthdefectsweresimplyeditedout.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Geneeditingisregardedastheperfectwaytotreatbirthdefects.Thereisstillalongwaytogotofullyunderstandhumangenes.Geneeditingcouldhelpenhancehumanintelligenceinthenearfuture.D.Scientistsarep

24、essimisticaboutthefutureofgeneediting.4、Neverplaygameswithabot機(jī)器人）一itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFranciscoco-foundedbyElonMusk,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasicto

25、olsandthatdisobeyingthelawsofphysicscanhelptowin.InApril,2019,ateamofbotsknownastheOpenAIFivebeatthehumanworldchampionsattheteam-basedvideogameDota2.Thehide-and-seekbotsusesimilarprinciplestolearnbutthesimplergameallowsformoreinventiveplay.BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-based

26、dynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtogenerateskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.TheresearcherssettheirbotslooseinaSimulated模擬的）environmentfilledwithfixedwallsandmovableboxesandleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide-and-seekmillionsoftimes.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldntcommunicatewitheachoth

27、erdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.However,theysoonworkedoutthattheycouldfindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Forexample,theylearnedthatboxescouldbeusedtoblockdoorwaysandbuildsimplehidingplaces.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmovearamp斜坡）aroundanduseittoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthen

28、discoveredthatbeingateamplayerwasthequickestwaytowin.Thehidersalsolearnedtosabotagetheotherteam,suchashidingtherampbeforehidingthemselvessothattheotherteamcantmakeuseoftheramp.Onceoneteamlearnsanewstrategy,itcreatesthispressurefortheotherteamtoadapt,saysBaker.SuchtricksshowthatAIsareabletofindsoluti

29、onsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.“Maybetheyllevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdontyetknowhowto.”However,theresstillalongwaytogofromonlinehide-and-seektorealproblem-solving.WhatisOpenAI?A.Itsavideogame.B.ItsanAIsystem.C.Itsateamofbots.D.Itsasciencelab.WhatdidtheAIbotsdoathide-and-seek?A.Theyworkedtogeth

30、ertowin.B.Theycreatedobjectsastheirtools.C.Theylearnedtheconceptofphysics.D.Theycommunicatedwitheachotherdirectly.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsabotageinParagraph5?A.Defend.B.Discourage.C.Takecontrolof.D.Keepupwith.Whatmaytheauthortellinthefollowingparagraph?A.AdvantagesofAIbotsover

31、humans.Lessonsfromonlinehide-and-seek.PossibilitiesofAIinrealproblem-solving.LimitationsofsuchAItechnologysapplications.5、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummervacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddosanddontstokeepyousafe.Ifyouwanttom

32、akeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudontmissbestthings.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyoullfeelbetterwhenyourereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudontknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeata

33、rgetsespeciallyyourvaluables.Dontkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance.Butyo

34、uneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract（合同）,sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance.Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesntmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime.H

35、avefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexploreandenjoyyourtimeaway.TakemoreinanycaseExpecttheunexpectedDontleaveyourhotelaloneTakethenecessitieswithyouDontforgettobuythetravelinsuranceBerespectfulanddontdoanythingillegalTryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpockets6、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

36、選項(xiàng)。TheParentsLifesavingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfeelsfrightenedof:Theirnewbornwasntgoingtomakeit.Theirtwinsagirlandaboywereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature（早產(chǎn)的），1justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno2.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andh

37、edstoppedbreathing.TOC o 1-5 h zThebabyhadjustminutesto3.“Isawhimgasp（喘息）weakly,butthedoctorsaiditwasno4，KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,5ifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasntgoingtogiveup6.”Inanefforttocherish珍惜）herlastmomentswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto7him.Thecouplek

38、newthiswaslikelya8.Kateremovedthehospitalblanket9theboy,whomthecouplehadalreadyamie,andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand11herandtheboyinbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleintheirarmsandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis12.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoentice（說(shuō)服）him

39、tostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameand13hehadatwinwhohehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohim.”Thensomethingcompletely15happened.Jamiestarted16again.Finally,hereachedforhisfathersfinger.Thecoupleslostboyhadmadeit.“Werethe17peopleintheworld,”Davidsaid.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,

40、Emily,arehappyand18.Theparentsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir.“Emilyburstintotears,KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswhole20makesyoucherishthemmore.1.A.losingB.measuringC.weighingD.showing2.A.appreciationC.predictionB.improvementD.agreement3.A.liveB.playC.grow

41、D.think4.A.harmB.troubleC.wonderD.use5.A.butB.orC.andD.for6.A.graduallyD.easilyB.peacefullyC.hardly7.A.coverB.holdC.cureD.wash8.A.riskB.partyC.goodbyeD.tradition9.A.aroundB.toC.besideD.against10.A.promisedD.namedB.keptC.awarded11.A.joinB.placeC.feedD.hide12.A.appearanceD.skillB.conditionC.memory13.A

42、.whyB.whenC.thatD.if14.A.protectD.saveB.raiseC.teach15.A.unbelievableD.acceptableB.unfamiliarC.natural16.A.wavingB.speakingC.smilingD.breathing17.A.kindestD.cleverestB.luckiestC.bravest18.A.freeB.relaxedC.healthyD.confident19.A.birthB.adventureC.growthD.education20.A.projectB.experimentC.progressexp

43、erience7、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefireatNotre-DameCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)hasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric(structure)acrosstheEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernment(do)enoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.Tib

44、orNavacies,theEuropeanUnionstopcultureofficial,toldTheassociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagewetendtoforgetthatitneeds(restore)fromtimetotime.Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanityknowledge,artandtreasures.In2015

45、,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssayisneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.SomesayworldfamousmonumentslikeNotre-Damearethe

46、drivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Sneska,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe(significant)ofsuchrespect.Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”hesaid.8、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修

47、改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJohn,Iamsogladhearfromyou.LearnthatyouareworkingonChinese,IstronglyrecommeredthenovelJourneytotheWest,oneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature,IttellsaboutaBuddhistmon

48、kandhisthreedisciples,animalwithhumancharacteristic,trave-lingwesttoIndiainsearchforBuddhistscriptures.Ithink,thestudyofthisnovelopenthewaytoChinesevaluesandhistory,fromwhatyouwillgetabetterunderstandingofChinesecultur.Besidethenoveloffersamixtureofadventureandcomedy,sowhileenjoying,youwillgradually

49、findyoucanspeakandwriteinChinesemorefluent.IhopeyoukeepreadingtoenjoythecharmofChineselanguagebutyouwillachieveagreatprogressinyourChinese.9、假定你是李華,高中畢業(yè)后打算報(bào)考澳大利亞某大學(xué),但你對(duì)如何選擇專業(yè)不是特別清楚。請(qǐng)給該大學(xué)招生老師Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封信就相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行咨詢，內(nèi)容如下：選擇專業(yè)時(shí)要注意的問(wèn)題;專業(yè)的就業(yè)前景;表達(dá)謝意。詞數(shù)一百左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B2.B3.D解析：1.B【命題意

50、圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段中的andotherthingswecantseeinreallife可推斷，這些奇幻文學(xué)作品中發(fā)生的事情在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中不會(huì)發(fā)生，即它們發(fā)生在虛幻世界中，故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)AnimalFantasy部分中的關(guān)鍵信息TheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld可知，BeatrixPotter對(duì)動(dòng)物奇幻作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)ModernFolktales部分中的Thesetale

51、scomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistoryhavewrittenthem可知，現(xiàn)代民間故事出現(xiàn)得最早。2答案及解析：答案：l.D;2.A;3.C;4.B解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandbonewerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic可知

52、2010年4月14日作家騎自行車時(shí)受了重傷;故選D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段.Economiesallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIcelandsmanyvolcanoes可知全球經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)是Eyjafjallajokull火山爆發(fā)的影響;故選A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,

53、theyusedthegeothermal（地?zé)幔〆nergyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes可知作者提到的Eldfell火山它告訴我們要充分利用給定的情況;故選C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew-foundloveinEarthsciences可知文章的最佳標(biāo)題是災(zāi)難的啟示;故選B.3答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題;根據(jù)上下文“Scientistshavebeentry

54、ingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow”可知科學(xué)家們一直在尋找怎樣編輯基因，故“change”（改變）符合題意；“record”（記錄）“remove”（移除）“increase”（增加）均不符。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題；根據(jù)文章第八段leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith”（造成比我們現(xiàn)在更大的不公平）故C選項(xiàng)正確;ABD在文中均未提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題;文章第二段提到“InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKor

55、eaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（突變）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian”接著在文章第四段“Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryosgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully”可知第一次成功的例子就是心臟病基因的移除A選項(xiàng)正確。主旨大意題;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement”可知到目前為

56、止人類對(duì)基因編輯技術(shù)還不夠深入了解，故B選項(xiàng)“了解人類基因任重道遠(yuǎn)”表述準(zhǔn)確;AC選項(xiàng)文中提到基因編輯有利有弊，眾說(shuō)紛紜，故錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)文中并未提及持悲觀態(tài)度，而是說(shuō)“wellhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardworkatleastfornow”（堅(jiān)持舊的方法和辛苦工作），故錯(cuò)誤,pessimistic:悲觀主義的。4答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.D解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的AteamfromOpenAI，anartificialintelligencelabinSanFranciscoco-founded

57、byElonMusk可知，OpenAI是-一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故選D項(xiàng)。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的AteamfromOpenAI.hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek和第四段中的Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateamplayerwasthequickestwaytowin可知，這些機(jī)器人發(fā)現(xiàn)獲勝的最快方法是協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?？疾樵~義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的例子suchashidingtherampbeforehiding

58、themselvessothattheotherteamcantmakeuseoftheramp可知,hiders在隱藏自己之前把斜坡藏起來(lái)以便對(duì)手不能利用斜坡，這樣做的目的是阻礙對(duì)手。由此可知,sabotage表示阻止對(duì)方成功，所以discourage阻止與sabotage詞義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?？疾槲恼陆Y(jié)構(gòu)。最后一段提到,這些機(jī)器人也許可以解決人類能力之外的問(wèn)題,但是,從網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬的捉迷藏游戲到把人工智能運(yùn)用到實(shí)際的問(wèn)題解決中,中間還有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走。最后一句中的However和其后的內(nèi)容暗示，接下來(lái)作者很可能會(huì)談?wù)撨@種技術(shù)要運(yùn)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在的困難或者該技術(shù)的局限性。故選D項(xiàng)。5答案及解析：答案

59、：DBGEF解析：1.考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后一句“Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove”可知，因?yàn)槟銕У臇|西越少，走得越快。由此可推斷出“只帶必要的東西”，分析選項(xiàng)可知D（只隨身攜帶必需品）符合題意，故選D?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后一句“Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyoullfeelbetterwhenyourereadyforthemiftheydo”，可知，沒(méi)有人希望不好的事發(fā)生，但如果你有準(zhǔn)備（有預(yù)測(cè)）的話，（不好的事發(fā)生時(shí)）就會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)，可知，要預(yù)

60、測(cè)意想不到的事情。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（Expecttheunexpected）符合題意，故選B?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“Dontkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwalle”可知，不要把大量的現(xiàn)金放在你的錢(qián)包里，也就是“要把少量的鈔票放入不同的口袋里”，故選G項(xiàng)?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后一句“Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents，soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance”可知，它（旅游保險(xiǎn)）會(huì)為你防止意外事故，所以有必要購(gòu)買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（