1、代詞(Pronouns) (pron.)人稱代詞 (主格；賓格)物主代詞(形容詞性；名詞性)反身代詞 myself; themselves指示代詞 this; that; these; those疑問代詞 who looks after the baby? 關(guān)系代詞 He is the man who often helps others.不定代詞 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby主格賓格單數(shù)1Ime2youyou3he/she/ithim/her/it復(fù)數(shù)1weus2youyou3theythem人稱代詞人稱代詞(主格/ 賓格)

2、主格+動詞+賓格 He asks me. I help him. We help them.e.g. I will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music.排列次序：you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and theye.g.We often go to see her on Sundays. (賓語)She gave me some water. (間接賓語)I dont want to go with them. (介賓)-Who

3、is it?-Its me. (表語)He is taller than me.He is taller than I (am ).物主代詞 (形容詞性/ 名詞性)They are their shoes.The shoes are theirs.形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)1mymine2youryours3her/his/itshers/his/its復(fù)數(shù)1ourours2youryours3theirtheirs物主代詞e.g.He put on his hat and left.I saw it with my own eyes.形容詞性物主代詞與own連用時表示強(qiáng)調(diào)His father is

4、a doctor. Mine is a driver.Take your textbook with you.Ill take mine. 反身代詞: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves itselfenjoy oneselfhelp oneself tolook after oneselfteach oneselfLearn by oneselfall by oneselfe.g.I can look after myself.We can do it all by ourselves. Help y

5、ourselves to some cakes.He taught himself to learn French.指示代詞: this, that, these, thoseThis is my mother.Those are his books.注: that, those可以用來代替前面已提到過的名詞以避免重復(fù)The population in India is larger than that in Japan. 不定代詞1. some, any+可數(shù)不可數(shù) 一般情況，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑問句。當(dāng)some用在疑問句，表示邀請、請求、建議等；any用在肯定句表示任何

6、一個 Some people like pop music.（肯） He went to some place in Europe. “某個” May I have some water?(請求)Why dont you take some apples? (建議)Do you have any questions?(疑)There isnt any tea left. Ill go and make some for you.(否)You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一個)2. both, bothand , all, Both of th

7、em didnt go there.Both Mary and Tom are good at English.All the apples are picked by us.3. neither, neithernor ,either, eitheror Either the twins or Jim likes going with us.Neither he nor I am interested in reading.Either of them sings very well.Neither of them has come yet.I agree with neither of y

8、ou.4. many, much I have many friends, but he just has much money.5. another, the other, other, others, the others, another:“(三者或三者以上）另一個” , 用來代替和修飾單數(shù)名詞This shirt is too long. Please show me another.other: “兩者之間另一個”onethe otherothers=other (people) 泛指the others=the other (people) 特指There are two bott

9、les. One is full, the other is empty.He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.You must help others. (other people)You must help the others in your class. (the other students) 7、你會用它們嗎？Both either each neitherAll any every none8、somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody,something, anything,nothing, everythingsomeone, anyone, no one ，everyonee.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Do you need anything else?4. few, a few, little, a little There are only a few potatoes in the fridge. There are few potatoes in the