1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left2It_to plant tree

2、s and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes3A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive4He started school the sam

3、e day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw5His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity6 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone

4、Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned7She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched8I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen9The boy stood his head down, listening to his

5、mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround10Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead11An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding12Its strongly advi

6、sed that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas13The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing14_ you sing and dance at this late hour of th

7、e night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust15The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall16The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fi

8、x onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on17All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from18During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emer

9、gency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend19All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless20Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCw

10、hetherDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Scientists have provided new evidence to help solve one of the worlds oldest mysteries-zebras stripes. Researchers recently described experiments showing that horse flies have a difficult time landing on zebras while easily landing

11、on horses of a single color.In one experiment, the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses and saw that fewer flies landed on them. They fly past them or hit them and bounce off, said Tim Caro of the University of California-Davis. He was the lead writer of a report on the study. The report

12、was published in the journal PLOS ONE.Closely related to horses, the worlds three zebra species are known for their black-and-white striped bodies. Zebras are native to Africas savannas, or grasslands. The appearance of the stripes is different from one zebra to the next.There have been four main th

13、eories about the reasons why zebras developed stripes. The first theory is to avoid attacks by meat-eating animals. Another is that zebras have an easier time recognizing other zebras. a third idea is thermoregulation, which is the ability of a creature to control its body temperature, even when the

14、 surrounding temperature is different. The fourth theory is to prevent attacks by biting flies.Only the last stands up, Caro said. Most biologists involved in research on mammal coloration accept that this is the reason why zebras have stripes. University of Bristol biologist Martin How worked with

15、Caro on the study. He said stripes may confuse flies when they get too close to zebras. African horse flies carry diseases, such as trypanosomiasis. The sickness can cause weakness and be deadly.“In addition to stripes that prevent controlled landings by horse flies, zebras are always moving their t

16、ail and may frighten off the horse flies if they do land successfully, Martin How said. He added that zebras are also using behavioral means to prevent flies from biting them1、Why did the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses?ATo confuse African horse flies.BTo draw the attention of real z

17、ebras.CTo help drive away African horse flies.DTo see how African horse flies responded to them.2、What do we learn about zebras from Paragraph 3?AThey look the same to the human eye.BTheir stripes are different from each other.CZebras living habits are similar to horses.DThree zebra species worldwid

18、e are endangered.3、According to Tim Caro, how do zebras take advantage of their stripes?AThey keep horse flies from biting them.BThey use them to avoid attacks by other animals.CThey control their body temperature through them.DThey can easily recognize each other through the stripes.4、Why are the d

19、isease carrier African horse flies mentioned in the text?ATo help us know more about such flies.BTo tell us how zebras survive biting flies.CTo explain about a cause of death of zebras.DTo show the necessity for zebras to avoid flies.5、What is the best title for the text?AWhy do zebras have stripes?

20、BHow did zebras evolve from horses?CWhat is the worlds oldest mystery?DWhen did zebras start to prevent horse flies?22（8分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白內(nèi)障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adul

21、ts.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶體)of an eye. Typical ca

22、taract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并發(fā)癥)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual functio

23、n in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his co

24、lleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS

25、News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who we

26、re treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 1

27、2 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?AA new cataract treatment with stem cells.BThe concept of the cataract.CBad effects of post-operation in the cataract.DThe reasons why the cataract comes into being.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment ac

28、cording to the passage?AConvenient. BComfortable.CSafe. DCheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?AIt may be used widely. BIt has more risks.CIt has been put into practice widely. DIt can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth parag

29、raph mean?AStrange. BBorn.CSerious. DDangerous.23（8分） Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace m

30、ay not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (紋身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose

31、 rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of p

32、ersonal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best imp

33、ression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your

34、preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1、Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry message about t

35、hemselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedDStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BWhat

36、 to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterBPersonal Choices MatterCAppearances M

37、atterDHiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .AenthusiasticBnegativeCpositiveDsympathetic24（8分）Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an a

38、rea of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museums typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actual

39、ly find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? Its actually a dolphin. In this heart

40、-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barr

41、ier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father

42、 and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: 28, Member: 25.1、In which movie do fish memorize things well?AJaws. BFree Willy.CFinding Nemo. DThe Little Mermaid2、Who helps a whale return to his home?AAriel. BJesse

43、.CNemo. DSteven.3、Who will most likely be interested in the passage?AA scientist on farming.BA director of war movies.CA teenager liking ocean life.DA farmer hating cruel animals.25（10分） Nile Cruise in EgyptIts hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on b

44、oard a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan， costs from 775 per head full board，departing on December 11 through Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. .)Christmas Markets in ColognePerhaps the best of northern Europes many Chris

45、tmas markets is Cologne - there are seven separate themed markets which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar connections from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from 89 (0843 218 6186;

46、 www.E ). For details of accommodation and markets see Cologne Tourism (www. ).Skiing in Val ThorensIf you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas you need to head high - where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs fro

47、m 399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;www.crystalski.co.uk)，or, much more luxurious, a weeks half board at the five-star hotel costs from 1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal finest.co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13.Japanese OnsenSnow monkeys

48、 warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool，though). Experience this, overnight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japa

49、n Unmasked tour:1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; ).1、The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who .Astudy abroadBoften travel aroundCwant to go shopping before ChristmasDare fond of skiing in winter2、Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling .A08

50、43 218 6186B0845 057 0600C0871 231 2256D0117 314 46203、If you want to go sightseeing by water, you have to book .Abefore December 11Bbefore December 13Cbefore ChristmasDafter Christmas4、If you enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?Awww.crystalfinest. co

51、.ukBCDwww.bales world 5、From the passage we can learn that .Askiing in Val Thorens is high in priceBEurostar is the most beautiful area of the cityCa tourist has to warm himself in the hot spring with monkeysDa Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每

52、小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）We all admit that modern technology has taken over our lives, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed 1 can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot 2 .It is the group of people who are caught up between tradi

53、tional and 3 society, not exactly old and 4 change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being 5 in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and 6 the latest iPhone or Samsung phone. They buy an iPad just 7 they can afford to, and to play the same games on a larger screen.They are alm

54、ost 8 the teenagers five years ago, 9 on their phones playing a game or using social media. Theyre everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely 10 .On a train, a mother was 11 playing a Candy Crush-like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old,

55、 was talking to her mother about her day, shouting the next stops name cheerily-obviously desperate attempts to get her mothers 12 .The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the 13 , she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final 14 to

56、 get her mom to look at her, and when she had 15 , she sighed and fell silent, defeated.It broke my heart, and got me 16 what kind of game can make you 17 that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it 18 when you wont even look into her eyes

57、 or listen to her?The scene was so familiar years ago when parents 19 that their children were too interested in their mobile devices. Look how the tables have turned now. Im 20 whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm passes.1、Atradition Bchallenge Ctechnology Dknowl

58、edge2、Amake up Bkeep up Cturn up Dfix up3、Astressful Bcomplicated Cdeveloping Dmodern4、Aresisting Baccepting Cexpecting Dconsidering5、Alost Bstuck Cset Dinvolved6、Aown Bsell Cpick Dbring7、Asince Bwhen Cuntil Dbecause8、Aamong Blike Cwith Dbeyond9、Aseldom Bnever Calways Dever10、Asad Bhappy Cconfused D

59、curious11、Atired of Bgood at Cfocusing on Dused to12、Aadvice Battention Csupport Dreward13、Awindow Bgirl Cbook Dscreen14、Atalk Bsigh Cattempt Dpractice15、Afailed Bstopped Cspoken Ddone16、Aworking Brealizing Clearning Dwondering17、Aforget Bfeel Cimagine Drecognize18、Achange Bmean Cprove Dexplain19、Aa

60、dmitted Bdecided Ccomplained Dquestioned20、Auncertain Buninterested Cafraid Dserious第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 1(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus sto