1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit to

2、Buntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to2Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended3I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen4No one

3、believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy5The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked6_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note o

4、n Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed7What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute8Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread9 Could

5、you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends10A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one11Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet s

6、auce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved12This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it13-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it14The Small Goo

7、se Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating15To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken16When I said someone

8、 broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to17It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for18If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any

9、 challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto19Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential20By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhat

10、Dthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large

11、amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice comp

12、any challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange sto

13、ry. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines

14、 (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (樣品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect th

15、at the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwi

16、de attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?AAdd them to fuel. BThrow them into a national park.CBum or bury them. DMake them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro

17、and the national park?AIt lasted 15 years. BIt was signed by Treuer.CIt was made in about 1998. DIt was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?AOrange peels contain much fibre.BOrange peels can make soil richer.COrange peels rot away in a short time.DOrange waste ruined the national park.4、Wha

18、t is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?ADisapproving. BPositive.CWorried. DAdmirable.22（8分）Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was

19、woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my fath

20、er didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”O(jiān)h, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” O

21、ver and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructi

22、ve behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found m

23、y way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.1、What did the author do when her father was in danger?ASh

24、e ran out to look for rescue. BShe kept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to him at once. DShe was too afraid to do anything.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?Afact BtheoryCexperiment Dlie3、Why was the author praised?AShe behaved polite

25、ly.BShe seemed to be confident.CShe could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow properly.4、What lesson can we get from the authors experience?AHiding our pain can be harmful.BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones pain.DChildren are good at covering up their pain.23

26、（8分）A Good Nights SleepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your lifeWhile youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good nights sleep, not all of us know the best way o

27、f getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good nights sleep. The time difference between eat

28、ing and sleeping should be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.Its also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a r

29、outine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal “body clock”. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another w

30、ay to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床墊), is necessary for a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized ac

31、tivity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.The recent research is pretty clear th

32、at a good nights sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.1、What does the author intend to tell us

33、 in the passage?AWhen to start a sound sleep.BHow to get a good nights sleep.CWhat to do with sleep problems.DWhy to form a good habit of sleeping.2、According to the author, before going to sleep, youd better _.Afree yourself from tensionBcheck your blood sugarCrelieve your pain in the backDrecord y

34、our biological clock3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANot eating food.BTaking a meal.CNot sleeping well.DHaving a good sleep.4、Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: ConclusionABCD24（8分）Some houses ar

35、e designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one

36、smashed to pieces by Hurricane（颶風(fēng)）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new sh

37、oreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood

38、 shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on

39、 timber pilingslong, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. These waves come

40、ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs (褲腿) pulled up,

41、” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.1、After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolinas shore line are required .Ato be easily reinforced Bto meet stricter building standardsCto look smarter

42、 in design Dto be designed in the shape of cubes2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?AIt is in the shape of a shell. BIt is made of redwood.CIt is strengthened by steel rods. DIt is built with timber and concrete.3、Whats the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters o

43、ff the ground on timber pilings?ATo anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.BTo prevent water from rushing into the house.CTo withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.DTo make the house look more hurricane-proof.4、According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .Ato give the house a

44、better appearanceBto strengthen the pilings of the houseCto protect the wooden frame of the houseDto slow down the speed of the big waves25（10分） The palm - forward (掌心向外) V sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.The most popular

45、meaning of the V sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter V, which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism o

46、f the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply victory .The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically (諷刺

47、地) against the arms, so that it became known as the peace sign. In the 1970s, the W sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it no longer g

48、ave clue to the users philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put V , which resembles horns, behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called h

49、orns of the Devil, is a variant of the European horns gesture, which is obscene （猥褻的). Here the w sign means Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind anothers head, his wife has been cheating on him. In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewe

50、r. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American finger. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward V to British troops. In E

51、ngland today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchills error after her victory in the 1979 election.1、Whats the most popular meaning of the V sign?AVictory,BPeace.CCheat.DFreedom.2、Why did Churchill get some

52、surprised stares according to the last paragraph?AHe was proud of his troops.BHe had wanted to be a hermit.CHe wasnt insensible of the mean usage of the V sign.DHe wanted to show congratulations to British troops.3、What can be learned from the text?AThe V sign simply means victory since 1941.BThe V

53、sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.CThatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.DAmerican antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.4、What can we conclude from the passage?AIts never too old to learn.BThink well before you speak.CActions spe

54、ak louder than words.DTry to know culture diversity fully and regionally.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One evening I was leaving from a supermarket. As I 1 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 42 2 as a

55、 bum (流浪漢). It seemed that he was homeless. I 3 that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”After several moments of 4 , I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice 5 to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short 6 I asked him that. His response

56、 was 7 . I will never forget those simple three words “Dont we all?”It was a true 8 to me. I need help, just as those 9 . I had money and a place to sleep, but I 10 needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day. 11 I understood that no matter how muc

57、h money, 12 , luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many 13 problems you have, you still might be giving. 14 its just a nice word, it can be 15 to other people.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 16 that. Maybe he wa

58、s a man sent to 17 me that there is one thing, among all 18 , which is very important and cannot be 19 for every person. Actually, it is a true gift and its called 20 .1、Aleft Blocked Capproached Dparked2、Aturn down Breferred to Cleft behind Dkept away3、Aexpected Bunderstood Cadmitted Drecognized4、A

59、contact Babsence Cconversation Dsilence5、Aresponded Breacted Cappealed Dwhispered6、Ahesitation Bdistance Cdrive Dbreak7、Acasual Bcautious Castonishing Dcharming8、Adefeat Bexploration Cdiscovery Dchallenge9、Ain reality Bin trouble Cin danger Din action10、Astill Beven Conly Dalready11、APreviously BObv

60、iously CGenerally DSuddenly12、Aachievements Btalents Cpotentials Dbudgets13、Amedical Bmaterial Cabsurd Dtheoretical14、AIf only BNow that CEven though DIn case15、Apriceless Bharmless Cblameless Duseless16、Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than17、Awarn Bpromise Cremind Dassure18、Aefforts Bmemo