1、GPS (global position system 全球定位系統(tǒng)flare平飄touchdown接地點(diǎn)fly-by-wire 電傳操縱accelerometer 力口速器alignment 對(duì)準(zhǔn)、校準(zhǔn)servomotor伺服馬達(dá)gyroscope 陀螺thrust reduction alt 減推力高度reverse 反推arm預(yù)位FPA (flight path angle ) 飛行航徑角localizer航向道idle慢車(chē)detent卡位FPV (flight path vector ) 飛行航徑矢量CRM (cockpit resource management)駕駛艙資源管理PF

2、(pilot-flight )把桿飛行員PFD (primary flight display ) 主飛行顯示pulley滑輪roll滑跑scroll翻動(dòng)、卷起slew上下選頁(yè)velocity 速度data base loader數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)裝載機(jī)alpha/number key board 字母/數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)scratch pad 草稿欄dynamic and background data 動(dòng)態(tài)和背景數(shù)據(jù)tropopause對(duì)流層頂cyan深藍(lán)色cost index成本指數(shù)alignment 校準(zhǔn)prompt提示符EFOB (estimated fuel on board) 預(yù)計(jì)機(jī)上燃油magent

3、a品紅色、洋紅色EAT (estimated time of arriving ) 預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間default 缺席LSK (line select key) 行選鍵asymmetric 不對(duì)稱(chēng)terminal area終端區(qū)域coordinate 經(jīng)緯度rnva area navigation 區(qū)域?qū)Ш絜n-route在航路上CFDS (centralized fault display system )集中顯示系統(tǒng)communication 通訊vibrations 振動(dòng)impulses 脈沖antenna 大線(xiàn)megahertz兆赫茲curvature 彎曲曲度ionosphere 電離

4、層transceiver無(wú)線(xiàn)電收發(fā)機(jī)rack設(shè)備架squelch靜噪、噪聲控制passenger address 旅客廣播cabin interohone 客艙內(nèi)話(huà)interphone 內(nèi)話(huà)機(jī)evacuation 疏散rotary旋轉(zhuǎn)的knob旋鈕dedicated專(zhuān)用的buzzer蜂鳴聲boom set吊桿耳機(jī)head set 耳機(jī)selcal選擇呼叫active正在使用PTT ( press to talk) 按下發(fā)話(huà)latched 鎖住preempt優(yōu)先占有stuck阻塞plug插入ADC (air data computer) 大氣數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算機(jī)CRT (cathode ray tube)

5、陰極 shexianguanBITE ( build-in test equipment)內(nèi)裝測(cè)試設(shè)備strain濾網(wǎng)shield過(guò)濾rock switch 搖式電門(mén)flight control system(I)飛行控secondary flight control 輔助飛行操縱high lift device 增升裝置TE (trailing edge)后緣LE (leading edge)前緣PTU (power transfer united ) 動(dòng)力傳輸裝置stall失速maneuver機(jī)動(dòng)飛行inboard 內(nèi)側(cè)outboard 外側(cè)slotted開(kāi)縫的three slotted

6、flap 三開(kāi)縫襟翼drag阻力comparator 比較儀roll rate滾轉(zhuǎn)率mixer混合器deflection 偏轉(zhuǎn)aerodynamic mean chord 平均空氣動(dòng)力弦torque扭力jack千斤頂REJECTED T/O 中斷起飛conventional 通用的wheel駕駛盤(pán)column駕駛桿pedal腳蹬surface 舵面rudder方向舵speed-brake 減速板flap襟翼stab trim調(diào)整片override switch 超控電門(mén)yaw damper偏航阻尼器centering mechanism 定中機(jī)械sweep back 后掠spoiler擾流板j

7、am卡阻roll滾轉(zhuǎn)(橫滾)pitch俯仰stabilizer 安定面yaw偏航y(tǒng)aw damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺儀longitudinal axis 縱軸vertical axis 垂軸lateral axis 橫軸actuating cylinder 動(dòng)作筒faired position 中立位fall into spin進(jìn)入螺旋airfoil翼部面fire protectionlock down 下鎖inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown 關(guān)車(chē)unlock開(kāi)鎖trip跳開(kāi)關(guān)thrust reverser 反推inert cold gas agents 惰冷氣滅火

8、齊Uoxidizer氧化劑CO2 (carbon dioxide)二氧化碳N1 (nitrogen)氮inert gas 惰氣toxicity 毒性freon氟利昂solvent 溶劑compatible 與相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging絕緣材料soak浸、泡residue濾渣、殘余物extinguishing agent 滅火劑pressure gauge 壓力表manifold 管道rupture 破裂upholstery飾面材料noxious gas 毒氣fire protection 防火overheat 超溫fire detection 探火fire detection

9、loop 探火環(huán)fire alert火警戒fault monitoring circuit 失效監(jiān)控電路warning bell 火警鈴ground proximity 近地CAS engine indicating and crew alerting system ) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)指示和機(jī)組警戒系統(tǒng)cathode-ray-tube 陰極射線(xiàn)管engine nacelle 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙cargo compartment 貨艙thermal switch 熱電門(mén)continuous-loop 連續(xù)環(huán)路bimetallic雙金屬的ceramic core 陶瓷芯inconel tube因康饃合金管ceram

10、ic bead 陶瓷珠eutectic salt 易熔鹽malfunction 失效smoke detection 煙霧探測(cè)squib爆炸帽electrical system ( n ) 電子系perforate穿孔于thermal anti-icing system 熱防冰系統(tǒng)potable water lines 飲用水線(xiàn)windshield 風(fēng)擋engine cowl發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)整流罩wiper刮水器static port 靜壓 口AOA (the angle of attack)迎角TAT (total air temperature) 全溫SAT (static air temperatu

11、re) 靜溫vinyl core乙烯樹(shù)脂內(nèi)芯glass pane玻璃窗格bird-strike 鳥(niǎo)擊conductive coating 導(dǎo)電涂層acrylic pane丙烯酸樹(shù)脂angle airflow sensor 氣流角度傳感器delay circuit延遲電路solenoid valve 電磁活sight gage目視測(cè)量表attention gatter 提醒燈chronograph 記時(shí)器elapsed time已飛時(shí)間parameter 參數(shù)checklist檢查單dispense with 省略u(píng)n-clutter 混舌LUTC (coordinated universal

12、time )協(xié)調(diào)世界時(shí)schematic圖解形式eadi電子姿態(tài)指示器ehsi水平狀態(tài)指木器symbol generator符號(hào)發(fā)生器arc mode弧型模式rose mode羅盤(pán)模式bearing pointer 方位指針decision height 決斷高度ADF ( automatic direction finder ) 自動(dòng)定向機(jī)glide-slope 下滑道deviation 偏差generate 發(fā)電 distribute 配電 essential power重要設(shè)備電源 voltage 電壓 phase相TRU (transformer rectifier unit )變壓整

13、流器bus匯流條lighting circuit 照明電路emergency power 應(yīng)急電源standby power備用電源onboard 機(jī)載static inverter 靜變流機(jī)battery 電瓶ram air-driver generator沖壓空氣驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)nickel cadmium battery 饃鎘電池CSD (constant speed drive)恒速驅(qū)動(dòng)frequency 電頻IDG (integrated drive generator)綜合驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)engine-driven generator發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的發(fā)電機(jī)battery charger電瓶充電器s

14、witched hot battery bus轉(zhuǎn)換熱電瓶匯流條electrical load 電載荷transfer bus轉(zhuǎn)換匯流條transfer relay轉(zhuǎn)換繼電器respective 各自的momentarily 瞬間的onside本側(cè)load載荷、電荷trip off 跳開(kāi)charge充電service bus勤務(wù)匯流條split bus分裂匯流條BTB(bus tie breaker)匯流條連接斷路器GCU (generator control unit)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)控制組件 monitor 監(jiān)控 division 分配PCTS(differential protection curr

15、ent transformers)壓差保護(hù)電流變壓 器open斷開(kāi)short短路synchronous bus同步匯流條fuel燃油inner fuel tank內(nèi)側(cè)燃油箱integral tank整體油箱wing/fuselage structure 機(jī)翼/機(jī)身結(jié)構(gòu)wing tip 翼尖fuel nozzle燃油噴嘴circulate 循環(huán)vent surge tank通風(fēng)(防震動(dòng))油箱spillage 溢出cross-line 橫條線(xiàn)divert轉(zhuǎn)向GW (gross weight) 全重refuel access door力口油板的蓋板refuel coupling door 力口油口蓋

16、shroud drain mast 排放管罩e/wd engine and warning display 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)警告指示spout噴射inject噴射cross feed valve交輸供油活門(mén)suction valve虹吸活門(mén)condensation of moisture 水氣凝結(jié)sediment沉積物rupture 破裂overflow drain 溢流口replenish 力口油refuel panel access door 力口油面板蓋板single refilling point 單點(diǎn)力口油口refuel coupling door 力口油連接口蓋surge tank通風(fēng)油箱m

17、agnetic fuel level indicator 磁性油尺flush齊平drain valve排放活門(mén)、排水活門(mén)maintenance維護(hù)、維修float valve浮子活門(mén)filler cap 漏斗口side slip 側(cè)滑 interface界面、接口、連接 analog模擬DFDR (digital flight data recorder )數(shù)字式飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器 an underwater locator beacon 水下信標(biāo)機(jī) discrete signal 離散信號(hào) slip ball球形側(cè)滑儀 cross bar十字指令桿 stop-watch way秒表(跑表)記時(shí)方

18、式 roll index橫滾標(biāo)志 superimpose 重疊 reference line 參考線(xiàn) speed trend arrow 速度趨勢(shì)箭頭 true north 真d匕raw data原始數(shù)據(jù) lubber line航向標(biāo)線(xiàn) deviation bar 偏離桿 course pointer 航道指針 graduation 亥U度 remote分裝a double lined arrow雙線(xiàn)箭頭指針(雙針) a gray analog altitude tape 灰色模擬高度標(biāo)尺帶 front course dagger向臺(tái)航道箭形符號(hào) aids飛機(jī)集成數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ECAM ( elec

19、tronic centralized aircraft monitor )電子飛機(jī)集中監(jiān)控 synopsis 概要 orientation 定向indent縮進(jìn)discrete input signals離散的輸入信號(hào)MEL (minimum equipment list ) 最低設(shè)備清單 landing gear 起落架 ground loop 打地轉(zhuǎn) nose over拿大頂 margin斜度 chock輪擋 bungee cord彈簧索(減震支柱) aluminum alloys 鋁合金 shock absorber減震器、緩沖器dump/jettison 放油hydraulic sys

20、tem 液壓系統(tǒng)reservoir液壓油箱、水庫(kù)filter濾器、濾紙accumulator儲(chǔ)壓器、儲(chǔ)蓄器expel排出、趕出piston活塞charge釋放、放出wheel brake機(jī)輪剎車(chē)裝置nose wheel steering前輪轉(zhuǎn)向操縱primary flight control surface 主飛行操縱面pressure regulator 調(diào)壓器emergency pump 應(yīng)急泵check valve 單向活selector valve 選擇活actuating valve 卸荷活predetermined valve 預(yù)定值ball valve球形活門(mén)return lin

21、e回油管路spring pressure 彈簧壓力standpipe 豎管ice and rain 冰和雨repellent防護(hù)劑spray噴、向噴射rubber block橡皮塊（減震器）oil-air strut油氣式減震支柱tailwheel gear后三點(diǎn)式起落架tricycle gear前三點(diǎn)式起落架antiskid防滑裝置shock strut減震支柱uplock hook上位鎖鉤（起落架的）alternate extension （起落架）備用放出actuator致動(dòng)器、動(dòng)作筒PSEU （proximity switch electronic unit ）接近電門(mén)電子組件 tor

22、sion links 扭力臂truck assembly 輪架組件trunnionlink軸頸連桿tiller操縱桿nosewheel steering 前輪轉(zhuǎn)向操縱thrust reverser 反推裝置 shuttle valve往復(fù)活門(mén) down-lock link 下鎖連桿tilt傾斜centering cam 定中凸輪 over-centering 過(guò)中bearing 軸承carbon brake碳素鋼剎車(chē)air conditioning system空調(diào)系pack空調(diào)主件hot bleed air 熱弓 I 氣outlet duct 外流管bypass valve 旁通活ram a

23、ir沖壓空氣inlet scoop 進(jìn)氣口trim air valve 調(diào)節(jié)空氣pack flow switch 空調(diào)主件流量extractor fan排氣風(fēng)扇guarded flap有保護(hù)蓋的導(dǎo)片isolation valve 隔離活門(mén)light out auto position燈滅自動(dòng)狀態(tài)blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)extrctor排風(fēng)扇1overboard 機(jī)外onboard 機(jī)上open-circuit 開(kāi)路closed-circuit 閉路configuration 形態(tài)passenger load 乘客載荷downstream 下游standing water 積水ATLN (alternate)備份channel 通道pneumatic 氣源dual雙的switch over 交換pre-cooler 預(yù)冷機(jī)coolant冷卻機(jī)stby (standby)備份DC (direct currency )直流電PSI (pound per square inch)磅/平方英尺ditch水上迫降supercharger 增壓器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、滲apron停機(jī)坪ceiling 頂板freight 貨機(jī)accessory