1、第8題第4題CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析（三）一、VocabularySelection(本大題20小題.每題1.0分，共20.0分。Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題Marketingisjustdistri

2、butinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.AratherthanBotherthanCbiggerthanDmorethan第2題Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.AbyaccidentBatrandomConoccasion第3題EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand.AcirculationBrotationCcircumsta

3、nceDappreciationDuststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotectofthewind.AfromtheeffectsBittheeffectsCitfromtheeffectsDtheeffectsfromit第5題Onturningthecomer,theysawthepathsteeply.AdepartingBdescendingCdecreasing第6題Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionw

4、omenareaAscarcityBminorityCminimum第7題Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.AhostileBanxiousCtediousDobscure第8題第4題Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,butinwinter.AshouldbeBwouldbeCpreferredDpreferably第9題Hydroponicsthecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.

5、AdoesBisCdoDare第10題Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.AitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereits第11題Toimposecomputertechnologyteachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.AwithBtoCinDon第12題Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegrad

6、uallywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging第13題Bothlongitudeandlatitudeindegrees,minutesandseconds.AmeasuringBmeasuredCaremeasuredDbeingmeasured第14題OurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved第15題ofhischil

7、dhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.ARememberingBMemoriesCItwasthememoriesDHeremembered第16題Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.AoneanotherBtheotherCotheronesDeachother第17題Wehavehadtora

8、isethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.AprimitiveBroughCoriginalDraw第18題alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.AWhatlinguistscallBItiscalledbylinguistsCLinguistscallitDWhatdolinguistscall第19題getolder,thegamestheyplayb

9、ecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildrenBChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento第20題Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.AemploymenttoriseBemploymentrisesCwhichrisingemploymentDtheriseofemployment二、VocabularyReplacement(本大題15小題.每題1.0分，共15.0分。Th

10、ispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題P

11、ublicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive第2題Theserviceeconomydoesntsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransform第3題Theultimatec

12、auseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.AonlyBfinalCtrueDspecial第4題Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruit第5題Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.AbodyBskinCshoulderDpassion

13、ateinterest第6題Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.AnegativeBpositiveCstrongDuseful第7題Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.AessayBwritingCcharacterDmanner第8題Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDpr

14、ompt第9題Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.AmisleadingBcalmCunderstandableDinitial第10題Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.AimpedesBinterferesCholdsDpushes第11題Scientificevidencefromdifferentdiscipl

15、inesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.AgroupsoffollowersByearsCcountriesDfieldsofstudy第12題IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.AhostilityBfriendlinessCmannerDculture第13題Itwasratherstrangehow

16、thehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.AstucktoBturnedCledtoDgavewayto第14題Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.AbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeeting第15題Noheroofancientormodemdayscansur

17、passtheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.AregardBcourageClossDtrick三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大題14小題.每題1.0分，共14.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourcho

18、icesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.AwasBisCitisDwere第2題Furnituremakersusegluetoh

19、oldjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.AitsBfastChardDthem第3題Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.AtheotherBanotherCothersDotherone第4題Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace第5題Theeas

20、ternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.AnativeBnativewithCnativebyDnativeto第6題Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.AexcludeBexcludingCincludeDareincluded第7題Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetabl

21、esthatgrowundergroundareroots.AbutBorCasDthus第8題Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare第9題Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.AtimefuturesBfuturesCfuturestimeDfuturetime第10題Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivat

22、edforover3,000years.ANotmanyBNotenoughCWithoutmanyDNomany第11題Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.AmoveBdifferCchangeDvaries第12題Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding第13題Theearliestformofartificial

23、lightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.AhotBsunshineCwarmthDsafe第14題NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.ApartBpartialCpartnerDparting四、ReadingComprehension(共50小題，共50.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindafterea

24、chofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1題PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmericasfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabout

25、theageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatleystwin15-year-oldchildren,Mary

26、andNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllisseducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGr

27、eekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohaveMrs.WheatleysPhy

28、llisreadpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmersthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllisspoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheywerentinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,t

29、oLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsan

30、dinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetre

31、atmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmericasfirstblackpoet.第2題TheunderlinedwordrespectinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAconsiderationBdisregardCpunishment第3題Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatleyshave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.第4題Accordingtothepas

32、sage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatsheAwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllisseducation第5題TheunderlinedwordeventuallyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgradually第6題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllis

33、intheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.第7題TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph2refersto.ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenDblackpeople第8題ItcanbeinferredthatPhyllisstriptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbu

34、sinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjects第9題Thewordextollingisclosestinmeaningto.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising第10題WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShe

35、wouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.第11題Aboutfiftyyearsago,plantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemselvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryflasks.Thescientistsfoundthat

36、thenutritionofisolatedrootswasquitesimple.Theyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.Theserootsgotalongfineonmineralinorganicnitrogen.Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds.Theseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.Th

37、eprocessofrespirationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemicalreactions.Respirationalsorequiresoxygen.Highlyactiverootsrequireagooddealofoxygen.Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplants.Theleavesoftheshootsprovidethe

38、rootswithsugarandvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandminerals.Inaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleavesarenotyetfunctioning.Onceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymatureleavescanexportp

39、roteintotherestoftheplantintheformofaminoacids.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenaplantsrootsanditsshoots.BWhatcanbelearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.CHowplantscanbegrownwithoutroots.DWhatelementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofplants.第12題TheunderlinedwordthemselvesinParagraph1refersto.

40、AplantphysiologistsBsolutionsClaboratoryflasksDroots第13題ThescientistsfoundwhattheisolatedrootsneedisAquitenaturalBsugar,mineralsandvitaminsCsomerarevitaminsDorganicnitrogencompounds第14題Rootshavetheabilityto.AmakeproteinsBobtainfreshairCproduceinorganicnitrogenDcarryoutactivitieswithoutenergy第15題Acco

41、rdingtothepassage,whatisATP?AAbiochemicalprocess.BThetipofaroot.CAchemicalcompound.DAtypeofplantcell.第16題TheunderlinedwordintactinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoAmatureBwildCwholeDtiny第17題TheuseofthephrasecomesinhandyunderlinedinParagraph2indicatesthattheprocessis.AunavoidableBpredictableCnecessaryDs

42、uccessful第18題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,intheearlyspring,thebudsofplants.AexportproteinintheformofaminoacidsBdonotrequirewaterChavebegunphotosynthesizingDobtainorganiccompoundsfromtheroot第19題Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?ATheresultsoftwoexperimentsarecompared.BAg

43、eneralizationismade,andseveralexamplesofitaregiven.CThefindingsofanexperimentareexplained.DAhypothesisispresented,andseveralmeansofprovingitaresuggested.第20題Whereisthispassagelikelytobefound?AAnewsletter.BAmagazine.CAstorybook.DAnovel.第21題Naturalflavoringsandfragrancesareoftencostlyandlimitedinsuppl

44、y.Forexample,thevitalingredientinarosefragranceisextractedfromnaturalroseoilatacostofthousandsofdollarsapound;anidenticalsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthiscost.Sincetheearlytwentiethcentury,successinreproducingthesesubstanceshascreatedanewindustrythattodayproduceshundredsofartificialflavorsandfr

45、agrances.Somenaturalfragrancesareeasilysynthesized;theseincludevanillin,thearomaticingredientinvanilla,andbenzaldehyde,thearomaticingredientinwildcherries.Otherfragrances,however,havedozens,evenhundredsofcomponents.Onlyrecentlyhasitbeenpossibletoseparateandidentifytheseingredientsbytheuseofgaschroma

46、tographyandspectroscopy.Oncethechemicalidentityisknown,itisoftenpossibletosynthesizethem.Nevertheless,somecomplexsubstances,suchasthearomaoffreshcoffee,havestillnotbeenduplicatedsatisfactorily.Manyofthechemicalcompoundsmakingupthesesyntheticsareidenticaltothosefoundinnature,andareasharmlessorharmful

47、asthenaturalsubstances.Newproductsmustbetestedforsafety,andwhenusedinfood,mustbeapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theavailabilityofsyntheticflavorsandfragranceshasmadepossiblealargevarietyofproducts,frominexpensivebeveragestoperfumedsoaptousedcarswithappliednewcarodor.Fromthepassagewecanlea

48、rnthat.AnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesarenotquitedearBthelimitationofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisclearCthesupplyofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisadequatetomeetthedemandDthecostofproducingnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesishigh第22題Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ANaturalrosefragrance

49、is100timesmoreexpensivetoproducethanartificialrosefragrance.BThemostimportantingredientinarosefragranceisobtainedfromnaturalroseoilatalowcost.CAdifferentsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthecost.DNaturalroseoilcoststhesameasitsfragrances.第23題Theindustryofproducinghundredsofartificialflavorsandfragra

50、ncesprobablyappearedin.A2000B1953C1909D1810第24題Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingareeasiertosynthesizeEXCEPT.AaromaticingredientinvanillaBvanillaCaromaticingredientinwildcherryDtheflavoroffreshcoffee第25題TheunderlinedwordduplicatedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoAmakedoubleBmakeacopyofCproducesome

51、thingequaltoDtakefrom第26題WhydoestheauthormentionfreshcoffeeinParagraph2?AAsanexampleofcomplexsubstanceshavingnotbeenduplicatedsatisfactorily.BBecausethecoffeefragranceishardtoproduce.CToconcludethepassage.DThesmelloffreshcoffeeisinviting.第27題,asubstancecanbesynthesized.AUponidentifyingthebasiccompon

52、entsofitBOncechemicallyanalyzedCWhengaschromatographyisusedDIfspectroscopyisadopted第28題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.AvanilliniseasiertosynthesizethanbenzaldehydeBnotallsyntheticflavorsareharmlessCingeneral,thelesscomponentsthereareinafragrance,theharderitistosynthesizeDsynthesizedsubstancesmust

53、betestedforsafetyonlyiftheyareusedinfood第29題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowtoSynthesizeFragrancesBSyntheticSubstancesAreEasytoMakeCNaturalFlavoringsandFragrancesDSyntheticFlavorsandFragrances第30題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?ASyntheticfragrancescanbeused

54、tomakeausedcarsmelllikeanewone.BSyntheticflavorsandfragranceshaveaddedtothevarietiesofproducts.CLemonsoapismadeoutofsomedeliciouslemon.DItislikelythatabottleoforangejuiceissynthesized.第31題Somepeopleassociatemigrationmainlywithbirds.Birdsdotravelvastdistances,butmammalsalsomigrate.Anexampleisthecarib

55、ou,reindeerthatgrazeonthegrassyslopesofnorthernCanada.Whentheweatherturnscold,theytravelsouthuntilspring.Theirtracksaresowell-wornthattheyareclearlyvisiblefromtheair.AnothermigratingmammalistheAlaskafurseal.ThesesealsbreedonlyinthePribilotIslandsintheBeringSea.TheyoungareborninJuneandbySeptemberarestrongenoughtogowiththeirmothersonajourneyofover3,000miles.Togethertheyswim