1、完形填空解題小技巧完形填空設(shè)空以實(shí)詞為主、虛詞為輔，單詞為主、短語為輔。動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等實(shí)詞通常要占全部小題數(shù)的80%以上。而介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞則相對(duì)考得較少。完形填空解題步驟：通覽-試填-復(fù)核 1 通覽-速度全文，把握大意 快速閱讀一下全文，通過通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，概略地了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)層次、情節(jié)、寫作風(fēng)格等等。 2 試填-緊扣文意，瞻前顧后 先易后難，逐層深入。緊扣全文內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系上下文和語境，展開邏輯推理，注意從上下文中尋找線索，注意詞匯的意義、搭配，慣用法，語法，常識(shí)等多個(gè)角度進(jìn)行綜合考慮。3 復(fù)核-全面檢查，確保語意連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確試填后，要把全文再通

2、讀一遍 ，注意看所選答案填入空白處后能否做到文章意思通順、前后連貫、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、首尾呼應(yīng)。解題技巧1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。（同義詞或反義詞）2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意同義詞的辨義4.根據(jù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞5.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)6. 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)7. 利用語法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng)解題技巧1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有可能是同義詞或反義詞。1) Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they ca

3、n listen to music or news over the radio .A hearing B health C eyesight D time2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_. A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所選的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此選A3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father follo

4、wing with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小題)A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired4) and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小題)A graduation B mov

5、ement C separation D vacation2 注意固定搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。1）The city(Washington) was named_George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after2) It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time.cooking B. ma

6、king C.burning D. serving3) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小題) A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt4) Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and_ proud of himself.(NMET2003第42題) A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly5） , but they are _ damage

7、to our houses and shops of historical interest, Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30題)A doing B raising C putting D producing 3 注意同義詞的辨義1）Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D.shout2）The boy was _ _ the water and his canoe

8、 was _ away.A.on B.within C.in D.under A running B floating C flowing D pulling3). Give me a hand, he shouted_ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示時(shí)間。while強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用；till表示的是動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某時(shí)或到某時(shí)才開始；for表示的是動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間；as連接的是一個(gè)與謂語動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞。答案應(yīng)選D，表示他一邊向船靠近一邊大聲喊。4.根據(jù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞

9、1). And video cameras can be used to _peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch2). When the papers were_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered3). Japan is an island country and its_ go

10、 all over the Pacific looking for fish to _. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains A.buy B. catch C.hold D.weigh 只有fishing boats能夠到太平洋捕魚，因此第一個(gè)空答案A為。捕魚用動(dòng)詞catch，第二個(gè)空答案為B。上下文5 根據(jù)的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)有時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中所給的四個(gè)詞為表示上下文邏輯關(guān)系的連接性詞語，它涉及到文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合、上下連貫。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系以及對(duì)比關(guān)系等

11、。常見的承接語有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中for one thingfor another等連接詞表示列舉；Firstand then,FirstNextThenFinally用來按次序描述時(shí)間發(fā)生的過程；anyhow,still,though,although表示讓步關(guān)系；therefore,so表結(jié)果；because,since,due to,owing to表原因，等等。1). A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts

12、are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes2). At first nothing happened,_suddenly a large rat rushed out ofthe A.and B. or C. so D.then3). My main responsibility(職責(zé)） were clearing tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京 第40題） A. or B. so C. but D. even

13、6 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)1）The space is left to let the railexpand（膨脹） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry2),you _the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by_A.is coming B is discovered C.is invented D. beginsthe international dateline是國際日期變更線，是人們所規(guī)定的，看不見，摸不著，但是可以越過。它是新的一天開始的地方。答案分別為B 和D7 利用語法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng)1）When Ed first phoned and _ we play, I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37題) A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested2). I realized that_ I had done that