1、河北省衡水中學(xué)2020 年高考押題英語試題（三）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。.What did the speakers plan to do at first?A.G.shopping.B.Watch a movie.C.Play a game.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Hum

2、an health.B.The environment.C.Water.When is Mr.Smith supposed to be back?A.At 4:55.B.At 5:15.C.At 5:35.Where does the woman work now?A.In a hotel.B.In a travel agency.C.In a restaurant.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Go shopping after work.B.Eat out for dinner.C.Go back home late.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1

3、.5 分，滿分22.5 分）5 段對(duì)話或?qū)Π?，每段?duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。段材料，回答第6、 7 題。.Why cant the woman concentrate on the book?C.She is uninterested inA.She is worried about a test. B.She cant understand the book.it.Which subject d

4、oes the woman prefer to study?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8.How many rooms does the apartment have?A.2.B.3.What does the man care most about the flat?A.The rent.B.The floor.What does the woman invite the man to do?A.See the apartment in person. B.Call back tomorrow. 聽第 8 段材料

5、，回答第11 至 13 題。.When does the conversation take place?A.Before work.B.At work.What will the woman do after finishing the report?A.She will go to Lindas house.B.She will go to Teds fathers house in Florida.C.She will call Linda.What advice does the man give the woman?A.She should work harder.B.She sho

6、uld pay more attention to her private life.C.She should do more exercise.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14至 16 題。.What has happened to the mans car?A.It is put aside.B.It is stolen.What does the man think of riding to work?A.Timesaving.B.Convenient.What did the man use to do in his morning hours?A.Breathe the new fres

7、h air.B.See truehimself.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。.Where did the traffic accident happen?A.On the NM 451.B.On the 101 South.C.5.C.The environment.C.Come to her home now.C.After work.C.It is broken.C.Dull.life story going on. C.Drink coffee toC.On the 405 North.refresh.What do the scientists hope the ne

8、w planet will do?A.Tell them about life on other planets.B.Teach them more about Earths history.C.Suggest solutions for Earths climate problems.What did Pancho get as a reward?C.A story about him in aC.Near a small lake.A.His picture on a website.B.A special meal.magazine.Where did the couple find t

9、heir son?A.In a shop.B.In a hospital.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featuredLocal golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to

10、 take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.TheRi

11、ver City Community Players will present Red Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Sa

12、turday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from theshow will be donated to local veterans organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host Malt Shop Memories on Friday andSaturday nights. Many of the pe

13、ople attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates Yesterday Once More.The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.Do you have a sweet tooth?T

14、he Womens Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Eventfrom 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C.W.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.EsplanadeSt.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.If you want to

15、 learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?A. 913-682-2122.B. 913-651-7176.C. 913-682-6404.D. 913-682-2012.When is the Malt Shop Memories performed?From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.At 2 p.m.on Sunday.At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday

16、.Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?Attend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community Y.Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】 文章包括4篇廣告，分別介紹了不同活動(dòng)涉及到的相關(guān)信息。雖然題目內(nèi)容很多，但是如果

17、能根據(jù)題目，準(zhǔn)確定位到題目涉及的某個(gè)具體廣告，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容找到相應(yīng)的信息，就可以輕松解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第一篇廣告可知，想了解更多高爾夫課程的信息，可以撥打俱樂部的電話913-651-7176，故選B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過題目中出現(xiàn)的Malt Shop Memories快速定位到第三篇廣告。閱讀第三篇廣告可以知道，表演是在星期五和星期六的晚上，而且從晚上7 點(diǎn)開始。閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng) D 符合，故選D.詞義理解題。題目中的charity表示慈善，通過定位第四篇廣告中fundraiser,即募捐人可知， 答案在第四篇廣告。閱讀全文后可知，是Womens Community Y舉行的the ni

18、nth annual Chocolate Event在為兒童募集資金。只有選項(xiàng) A符合，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握和分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本篇文章較簡單，可直接通過題目在文中尋找答案。例如第1 題細(xì)節(jié)理解題，用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解中最簡單的一種，根據(jù)題目“ If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,whichnumber will you call?由g6lf courses可以直接定位到第一篇廣告，根據(jù)文章“For

19、moreinformation,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176. ”可知，了解更多高爾夫球課程信息，應(yīng)該撥打 913-651-7176。故選B.BNot many parents realize that by encouraging their children to drink plenty of fresh water,theyre helping them build healthier,stronger bodies.Water is the ideal drink to prevent thirst and ensure hydration（水

20、合作用）.Our bodies needwater to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients to travel to all ourorgans.Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects joints and organs.Poor hydration can affect a childs concentration levels, memory and learning ability.While m

21、ost parents know that everyone should be drinking 68 glasses of water each day,theyoften find it difficult to get their children to drink water,says Megan Pentz-Kluyts,a leadingregistered nutrition coach. However, there are healthy ways of making water tastier.Keep a big bottle of water in the fridg

22、e that has been flavored with fresh fruits and herbs,suchas chopped lemons,strawberries,apples,or oranges,as these flavor the water and up the intake of nutrients.Mix fruit juices with water to increase water consumption.However,its better to eat fruit whole as it provides nutrients such as fiber,vi

23、tamins,and minerals,which may not always be found in the same quantity once the fruit has been made into a juice.Freeze bottles of water overnight so that the water is still cool later in the day when thesun is beating down.Use fun containers with your childrensfavorite characters on them to matchth

24、e fruit or herb thats been used to flavor it for easy reference when grabbing from the freezer for school.By encouraging your children to drink water from an early age,youll help them form a habitthat will be easy to follow through for the rest of their lives.You can set the best example by always r

25、eaching for water when youre thirsty or by making sure that theres always cool water readily available,whether in the fridge at home or packed into the car for after-school runs or family outings.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?Ways to get your kids to drink more water.Tips on wha

26、t to do for your children.Hydration is connected with a healthy body.Means as to getting water from kinds of fruit.Which is NOT the function of drinking water according to the passage?Make all our organs nourished.Protect your joints and organs.Make your skin more beautiful.Develop your learning abi

27、lity.The author recommended fruit juices . because fruit juices are better than waterto make kids consume more waterbecause kids prefer juices to waterto show fruit juices are rich in vitaminsWhat do you think of the author from the passage?A. Enthusiastic.B. Defensive.C. Subjective. D. Considerate.

28、【答案】4. A5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了水對(duì)于人體健康的作用和功能，并且針對(duì)許多父母很難讓孩子養(yǎng)成多喝水的健康習(xí)慣的問題，作者提出一系列措施幫助孩子養(yǎng)成多喝水的習(xí)慣。段落概括題。根據(jù)文中第三段，盡管父母知道人體每天需要喝6-8杯水，但是他們還是很難讓孩子多喝水。后旬轉(zhuǎn)折， However, there are healthy ways of making water tasting出下文有一 些解決方法。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段介紹了水對(duì)于人體健康的作用，此處需要選出未提及的選項(xiàng)。第二句中 “to provide the means for nut

29、rients to travel to all our organs知 A 選項(xiàng)正確?！庇?“Water also,and protects joints and organs可知水能保護(hù)關(guān)節(jié)和器官，B選項(xiàng)正確。最后一句“Poorhydration can affect a childs concentration levels, memory and learnnig ability. 說低水平的水合作 ”用會(huì)影響孩子的注意力、記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)能力，D 選項(xiàng)正確。 C 選項(xiàng)，保護(hù)皮膚，文中未提及，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段第一句“ Mix fruit juices with water

30、to increase water consumption.可知作者推薦水果汁，是因?yàn)樗茏尯⒆痈嘞乃?。故選B。作者態(tài)度題。A選項(xiàng)“Enthusiastic意為 熱情的。B選項(xiàng)“Defensive, 保守的”。C選項(xiàng) “Subjective, 主觀的”。D選項(xiàng)“Considerate意為 沐貼的，考慮周全的。由文中作者從各個(gè)角度一系列解決孩子多喝水的方法，可知作者考慮十分周全，A、 B、 C 選項(xiàng)均非作者態(tài)度，故選 D。CSorry,but I dont agree with you .Thisis usually followed by unbearable silence and

31、angrytears.Ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone,because I dont want to lose afriend.Ive found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me,because my ego（自尊心） is hurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me,my usual responsewould be,

32、If you arent able to see my point of view,then what you think isnt worth my time orconsideration,either.But now Ive come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me,sometimesshe is simply saying,I dont agree with the way things are done.She still respects me as a person,and is only pointing out

33、a better way to look at a matter.However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth.Thats when need to listen to what she says.Ive learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the otherto voice my thoughts and listen to the other

34、carefully.While we cant control how a person willrespond to our views,we must learn to disagree with our friends in love.We will never feel thatwe are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional,andmore objectivein the way we express our opinions.In the same way,we can al

35、so stay open to feedback（反饋）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up,sometimes through disagreements and honestopinions.Though I dont like being disagreed with,Im starting to see the value of such disagreements.The author has found it dif

36、ficult to disagree with someone because . A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendshipWhen a friend disagreed with him,the author used to . A. be unhappy B. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calm

37、lyThe author will listen to a friend when . A. he is against the truthB. he doesnt tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong wayWhat does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreemen

38、ts.D. How to deal with disagreements.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷，引出對(duì)朋友間出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)不同”問題的討論。最后得出結(jié)論，真正的友情能夠在爭論和坦誠中促進(jìn)雙方的成長，雖然作者還是不喜歡他人反 對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)，但是他開始看到不同觀點(diǎn)存在的價(jià)值。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段中“Ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone,because I dontwant to lose a friend.可知，作者認(rèn)為很難反對(duì)某人意見的原因是害怕失去朋友，

39、想要維持友誼。故選D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ive found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees withme,because my ego自尊心）is hurt.可知，當(dāng)作者的意見被他人反對(duì)時(shí)，他感到自尊心受到傷 害。B選項(xiàng) 與朋友爭論”，C選項(xiàng) 結(jié)束友誼”，D選項(xiàng) 冷靜地解釋”，原文中并沒有提到。A 選項(xiàng)感到不開心”，符合原文內(nèi)容，故選 A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“ However, there may be times when my friend disagreeswith me because Im a

40、gainst the truth.Thats when need to listen to what she say司知, 作者認(rèn)為， 當(dāng)他的觀點(diǎn)違背客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，他需要聽取其他反對(duì)者的意見。故選 A.主旨大義題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要談?wù)摰氖撬瞬煌庾约河^點(diǎn)以及自己不同意他人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)如何處理的問題。閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng) D如何處理爭論”符合，故選D.DA museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more of the objects it has and bringthem more excitement.It is usin

41、g an augmented reality（增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)） device madeby Microsoft to reachits goal.However,the use of this high-technology device started with a basic problem.The Dutch National Museumof Antiquities does not have enough space to put all of its artifacts（人工制品） on display.So,the museumasked experts at Delft Univer

42、sity of Science and Technology to find a way to let more visitorsespecially young people experience what the museum has tooffer.The experts used the Hololens（全 H、透鏡）.It is a computer that shows visitors holograms,orvirtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions.Annelies Maltha,a researcher at

43、 the University,says that almost 80 percent of the artifactsat the museumare not shown to the public.So by using the Hololens,she adds,people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so much more.The Dutch National Museumhas artifacts like the Egyptian Temple of Teffeh.The structure was reconstructed

44、 inside the museum in 1971.It is not currently available to the public.The Hololens enables you to have augmented reality,instead of virtual reality,which meansyou can still see the temple,you can still feel the ancient vibe （氛圍）around you,so to speak.The augmented reality technology gives visitors

45、the ability to interact with their surroundings.The researchers are using the Hololens to make three dimensional images of every room in the temple.Erik Hoglund,another researcher,explains that his team can create 3D models and adddifferent images,movies,or animations.The effect is to make visitors

46、feel like they are interacting with the temple.The Hololens program is still being developed.But museumofficials hope that,in the future,the Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits that have been hidden from public view.What does the underlined part its goal in Paragraph 1 mean?The experien

47、ce of excitement.The solving of the basic problem.The showing of more museum objects.The use of the augmented reality device.What can be learnt about the augmented reality device?It has been widely applied to museums.It is what we call virtual reality.It is developed by Microsoft.It has many hidden

48、dangers.Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE?It makes interactions possible.It gives the museum much more space.It enables visitors to have virtual reality.It is a must-have item for the common people.What would happen if the technology were to be applied in the museums?a.Mor

49、e young people would be attracted to the museums.b.More items of the museums would be on display.c.People would travel back to ancient times.d.Fewer guides would be needed.A. abdB. abcC. acdD. bcd【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A本文屬于說明文。主要介紹荷蘭的一家博物館將使用微軟開發(fā)的“全息透鏡 ”技術(shù)來展示更多的項(xiàng)目給參觀者。全息透鏡”技術(shù)能夠解決博物館展覽的占地缺乏問題，吸引更

50、多年輕人，并且能夠使參觀者身臨其境。.考查上下文指代。根據(jù)文中第一段 .to show visitors more of the objects .可知 “its goa是 指博物館的目的是展示更多項(xiàng)目給參觀者。故選 C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段：.an augmented reality（增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)）device made by Microsoft.可知此增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)的儀器是 Microsoft開發(fā)的。故選Co.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第六段 ”. gives visitors the ability to interact with their surroundings. 以及第七段 “.to mak

51、e visitors feel like they are interacting with the temppe知全息透鏡能夠使交 互作用成為可能，故選Do.預(yù)測(cè)推理題。根據(jù)文中第二段.to let more visitors especiallyyoung people experiencewhat the museum has to offer可知博物館將會(huì)吸引更多年輕參觀者，a正確。第四段.people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so much more.可知全息透鏡技術(shù)能夠展示出更多博物館原本不 能展示的項(xiàng)目，b 正確。最后段 “

52、Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits that.可知未來 導(dǎo)游的需求將會(huì)減少，d正確。C錯(cuò)誤，People would travel back to ancient times人們能夠 回到古代旅行”，全息技術(shù)并不能使人回到以前。故選 A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Encouraging your high school student to do their best isnt as hard as you may think.It d

53、oestake time and effort, but it should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teencan enjoy more than dread.16 This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keepit light and positive.And these suggestions can help you along:Set the expectations.Teens need a clear map of what

54、you want them to do.You wouldnt do your teen any favors bynot telling him/her what grades youll be expecting.Send a clear message to your teen about thegrades you expect to see in each class.17 Keep your expectations in line with what yourteen feels he/she can do._18_While your teen will need to kee

55、p his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may need your assistance. Learning to establish goals teaches independence,one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult.Have what they need at home,or a way to get it.Resources are important for high school students.You

56、r family should have library cards anda way to access the Internet for homework. 19 Its also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center.Stay involved.Show support for your teens school by attending parents nights and other activities orfunctions.Sign up for the schools online grade reports and/o

57、r have a list of teachers email addresses.Always be respectful to your teens teachers.20 Learning in a classroom is atwo-way street.Please be your teens advocate when necessary.A.Help him/her set goals.B.Praise your teen for a job well done.C.You can talk to your teen about school.D.But dont be afra

58、id to ask them tough questions.E.Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.F.Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.G.Tell your teen school is just the beginning and gaining knowledge should be enjoyed. 【答案】16. C 17. F18. A 19. E20. D【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了父母對(duì)

59、小孩高中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。家長應(yīng)該投入時(shí)間與 精力參加到自己小孩的學(xué)習(xí)之中，幫助他們?cè)诟咧袝r(shí)期有更好的表現(xiàn)。You can talk to your teen about schoo空白處下一句說 如果你保持輕松和積極，那么這將成 為一個(gè)完美的餐桌談話”可見此處應(yīng)該填餐桌談話的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合下文給出的建議可知，下文 內(nèi)容均圍繞父母幫助處于高中階段的孩子如何在學(xué)校做得更好的話題進(jìn)行討論。C選項(xiàng)為最佳符合題意選項(xiàng)，故選C OSet consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good gradesp 孩子的彳氐分給予懲罰, 而高分給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)空白處

60、上一句Send a clear message to your teen .,.給予孩子做出一個(gè)清 晰的反饋.此處應(yīng)該接著反饋的內(nèi)容討論，給予孩子正反饋和負(fù)反饋，獎(jiǎng)罰分明。下一句接 著說明通過反饋而到達(dá)與父母期望一致。故選 FoHelp him/her set goals.幫助他/她建立目標(biāo)”?？瞻撞糠中枰钗恼碌牡诙€(gè)小標(biāo)題，接著上 文“set the expectations置期望討論，通過設(shè)置合理期望并且父母與孩子的期望達(dá)成一致之后， 繼而的步驟應(yīng)該是幫助建立目標(biāo)。后文說 盡管孩子會(huì)保持自己的目標(biāo)與父母期望一致，他們 仍然需要幫助”，可見此處小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為 幫助他們建立目標(biāo)”，故選A。Wit