1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】2020蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語(yǔ)(含答案全解全析)(滿分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘)第一卷(選擇題共80分)一、聽(tīng)力理解(略)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21.She likes playingpiano;her brother likes playingbasketball.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/22.The weather is bec

2、oming.A.hotter and hotterB.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoterD.more and more hot23.is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The carB.The trainC.Paper-makingD.The computer24.Please turn to Pageand read thestory.A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two25.Did you use to have long hai

3、r or short hair,Sally?.A.Yes,I didB.No,I didntC.Long hairD.Curly hair26.Good manners can make peopleeach other.A.get on well withB.get offC.get overD.get away27.Finish your homework first,then youllsurf the Internet for half an hour.A.canB.needC.be able to D.may28.I didnt see you last night.Where di

4、d you go?I went to see a movie called Coming Homewas directed by Zhang Yimou.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which29.Bob,can you see the boys over there?are my cousins.Lets go and say hello to them.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These30.Who reached the station on time?I!In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.rea

5、chedC.did D.do31.Bill thoughtnecessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.itB.theyC.themD.him32.Therea girl singing next door.Cant you hear her beautiful voice?A.must beB.must haveC.cant beD.cant have33.Sheto an English program while her parentsTV.A.was listening;is watchingB.listened;

6、were watchingC.was listening;watchedD.was listening;were watching34.How long is the bridge?Its.A.300-meter-longB.300-meters longC.300 meters longD.300 meter long35.Have you asked the teachertomorrow morning?A.if we needed an umbrellaB.when and where we shall meetC.how shall we get thereD.what should

7、 we take36.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subwayin several years.A.will completeB.will be completedC.has completedD.is completed37.Parents oftentheir childrensome good advice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.both B and C38.Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to haveto do.A.excitin

8、g anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something39.We wonder if our teachersto our graduating party next weekend.If they,well be very happy.A.will come;will comeB.come;will comeC.will come;comeD.come;come40.Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?.A.Thats a good id

9、eaB.Dont worryC.Never mindD.The same to you三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癟he grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”Thats an old 41in English.It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place42you live.Some people worry43you

10、ng Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and,instead,44Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,45Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays,Christ

11、mas is nice,but it can46have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:47friendliness.Not all countries are as48as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to lea

12、rn49them,but they cannot replace your own culture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence,but50you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.41.A.sayingB.wordsC.voiceD.talk42.A.why B.whenC.whereD.how43.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether44.A.

13、buyB.refusingC.refusedD.buying45.A.butB.soC.orD.because46.A.alwaysB.everC.stillD.never47.A.itB.theyC.itsD.their48.A.warmerB.warmC.coldD.colder49.A.fromB.withC.toD.over50.A.make upB.make sureC.make up ofD.be sure to四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面三段材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求,回答問(wèn)題。Ashoot/ut/noun,verbnounPLANTa new par

14、t that grows on plants or treesverb(shot,shot/t/)FOR SPORTto hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sportignore/gn(r)/verb(ignored,ignored)to pay no attention to sth.I made a suggestion but they ignored it.ignorance/gnrns/nounignorant/gnrnt/adj.valuable/vljubl/adj.very useful or importantHe

15、 is a valuable partner.value/vlju/noun,verbresource/rss/noun【C.usually pl.】something that a country,an organization or a person has and can useAmerica is rich in natural resources.溫馨提示:同學(xué)們,閱讀其他內(nèi)容時(shí)這些單詞或許也能幫到你,請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀。閱讀以上選自牛津高階英語(yǔ)詞典的詞條,回答下列問(wèn)題。51.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(

16、字母的)order in a dictionary?A.shootB.ignoreC.valuableD.resource52.The pronunciation of the word“resource”is.A./rss/B./ut/C./gn(r)/D./vljubl/53.What is the past form of the word“shoot”?A.shootedB.shotC.shootD.shooting54.Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?A.Canada is ri

17、ch in water resources.B.This is a valuable decision.C.He ignorance the doctors advice.D.He used to shoot wild animals.55.What do the words“shoot”,“ignore”,“valuable”and “resource”mean in Chinese?A.嫩芽;資源;有價(jià)值的;忽略B.忽略;資源;嫩芽;有價(jià)值的C.資源;忽略;嫩芽;有價(jià)值的D.嫩芽;忽略;有價(jià)值的;資源BAs human beings,we depend on plants for a nu

18、mber of reasons.They give us food,wood to build houses and furniture,paper,medicines and clothes.Like all living things,plants also have their own life cycle.The following picture can help you understand it.根據(jù)以上科普材料,在56至59處填寫A、B、C、D四段文字,使其相匹配;并回答第60小題。A.A small shoot comes from the seed.B.The plant

19、forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.C.The shoot grows and becomes bigger.It can get energy from the sunshine.Roots start forming and going into the soil.D.The stem becomes stronger and taller.It starts having leaves and flowers.60.What is the best title of this passage?A.Life Cycle

20、of a PlantB.I Love PlantsC.How to PlantD.Roots and StemsCThis is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Lets “l(fā)isten to”everyone carefully and find out what they think.閱讀以上“四方會(huì)談”的內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。61.What doesnt the old tree tell us?A.Hes afraid to

21、 be cut down some day.B.He has fewer and fewer friends.C.The trees have the longest lives in the world.D.He has lived for thousands of years.62.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“disasters”?A.神話B.奇跡C.財(cái)富D.災(zāi)難63.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?A.Because the riv

22、er is polluted.B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.64.What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?A.Set an Earth Protecting Day.B.Protect and lo

23、ve the earth.C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find out what is making the pollution.65.What will people do according to the passage?Overuse the resources.Make good use of the resources.Start a global group.Protect the earth.A.B.C.D.第二卷(非選擇題共70分)五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,

24、每個(gè)單詞限用一次。whenI happya(n)leaveuselessforminutehowshoutOne day,all feelings were on vacation on an island,and each was having66good time.Suddenly,theres a warning of a strong storm,so all rushed to their boats.Yet,Love didnt wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened,Love realized it was time

25、67.But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked,“Richness,can you take me with you?”Richness answered,“No,I cant.Theres a lot of gold in my boat.Theres no place here68you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again,Love asked for help.But it was6

26、9.“No,I cant take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by70.”When Happiness passed by a few71later,Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody72,“Come,Love,I will take you with me.”Love didnt know who was so

27、 kind,but jumped onto the boat73.After getting off the boat,Love met Knowledge.Love asked,“Knowledge,do you know who was so kind to give me a lift74no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled,“That was Time.”“Time?”asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled and answered,“Because only Ti

28、me is able to understand75valuable Love is.”六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小題。New rules and behavior standards(行為規(guī)范)for middle school students came out in March.Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students wont only have good grade

29、s.They will also be kids who dont dye their hair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied others work in an exam?Dont do it again.Thats not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,dont tell your parents you have

30、 done your homework.Do more at school.好學(xué)生熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物,關(guān)心他人。April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand.You know a fri

31、end in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefully.Try toaway from web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Dont look down on new ideas.

32、You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.76.在橫線上填寫一詞,使文中、句合并為一句。Middle schools use a new way to decidethe most excellent students are.77.選出文中處的主題句。A.Dont cheat in exams.B.Never play computer games.C.Tell the truth.78.將文中句翻譯成英語(yǔ)。79.在文中處填寫一個(gè)單詞,使句意完整、上下文通順。80.將文中句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。七、口

33、語(yǔ)交際(共5空;每空1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A.Of course.B.Would you like me to try later one?C.Can I help you?D.Can I take your name and telephone number,please?E.When can I get my tickets?F.How do you like X-Men films?G.Youre welcome.A:Wanda Cinema booking line.81B:Hello.

34、yes.Id like to book two tickets for the latest X-Men,please.A:Certainly.When for?There are showings at 5:30 p.m.,8 p.m.and 10:30 p.m.every day.B:In that case,I think the 5:30 one on Friday,please.A:Ill just checkSorry,that showing is fully booked.82B:Er.yes,please.If you could.A:Yes,there are seats

35、for the 8 oclock showing.Do you want them?B:Yes,please.A:83B:Jacob Black.Its 6358 7102.84A:You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m.today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.B:Thank you.A:85 Goodbye.八、詞匯考查(分A、B、C三節(jié),共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)讀句子,根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。86

36、.Pass me the(鹽),please.I need it for my soup.87.Can you help me(翻譯)this English poem into Chinese?88.We must teach children how to go(橫穿)the road safely.89.He doesnt like crowded places,because the air isnt usually(新鮮的).90.(盡管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon,he didnt get any prizes.B)根據(jù)句意

37、,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the(one)time for Russia to host such games.92.Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our groups favorite computer game;whats(you)?93.Tom,Peter or Jack can take this job,but Im interested in who will work(hard).94.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presen

38、ts on(children)Day.95.The leaders believed(strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.C)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。96.Look!The Greens(play)games together in the park.What a happy family!97.Why not consider(do)it in another way?Maybe youll s

39、ucceed.98.He(wake)up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.99.You cant expect(learn)a foreign language in such a short time.100.Driving after drinking wine(not allow)in China.九、按要求完成句子(分A、B兩節(jié),共15空;每空1分,滿分15分)A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。101.Tom said,“We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改為間接引語(yǔ))Tom said e back

40、 the next morning.102.My father likes noodles better than rice.(改為同義句)My fathernoodlesrice.103.Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))did Frank move to Lanzhou?104.I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)I really dont know what to help her out.105.Please take good care of my pet, ?(

41、完成反意疑問(wèn)句)B)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。106.有時(shí)候,直到珍貴的時(shí)刻成為回憶,你才會(huì)真正認(rèn)識(shí)到它的價(jià)值所在。Sometimes,you wont know the true value of a momentit becomes a memory.107.青少年應(yīng)該敢于質(zhì)疑。Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions.108.盡自己最大的努力,你遲早會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。Try your best,and youll make progress sooner or.109.據(jù)報(bào)道,蘭州將于2014年9月舉辦第23屆金雞百花電影節(jié)。Itstha

42、t the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in September,2014.110.你需要在完成作文后仔細(xì)檢查,找出拼寫錯(cuò)誤。Youto check carefully formistakes after writing the composition.十、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)是青少年需要具備的一種意識(shí)和能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下學(xué)校安全教育周收集的自我保護(hù)小貼士,并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn),以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”為題,

43、寫一篇90詞左右的短文,談?wù)勗谏钪星嗌倌陸?yīng)該怎樣自我保護(hù)。要求:句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,要點(diǎn)齊全,內(nèi)容合理,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。答案全解全析二、單項(xiàng)選擇21.D句意:她喜歡彈鋼琴,她弟弟喜歡打籃球。本題考查冠詞。play后跟西洋樂(lè)器名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用定冠詞the,跟球類名詞不用任何冠詞,故答案為D項(xiàng)。22.A句意:天氣變得越來(lái)越熱了。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”,hot的比較級(jí)形式為hotter,故答案為A項(xiàng)。23.C句意:造紙術(shù)是古代中國(guó)四大發(fā)明之一。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。由題干中的one of the four great inventions及對(duì)四大發(fā)明的了解可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

44、評(píng)析本題雖然在考查名詞詞義辨析,但對(duì)于構(gòu)詞法也有考查,根據(jù)English-speaking(講英語(yǔ)的)可推斷出造紙術(shù)為paper-making。24.B句意:請(qǐng)把書翻到第十頁(yè)讀第二個(gè)故事。本題考查數(shù)詞。第一設(shè)空處因?yàn)榍坝蠵age故應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞,第二設(shè)空處前有定冠詞the故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故答案為B項(xiàng)。25.C句意:Sally,你過(guò)去留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)還是短發(fā)?長(zhǎng)發(fā)。本題考查選擇疑問(wèn)句。由題干中的or可知是對(duì)選擇疑問(wèn)句作回答。回答選擇疑問(wèn)句不用Yes/No,又根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。26.A句意:禮貌的舉止能使人們彼此融洽相處。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get on well with sb.與某人融洽相處;get

45、 off下車;get over克服;get away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題屬于易錯(cuò)題。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是動(dòng)詞get+副詞的形式,容易混淆。同時(shí)也滲透著記憶短語(yǔ)的方法:把形態(tài)相似的短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行歸納記憶。27.C句意:首先完成作業(yè),然后你能上半個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)。由空前的youll可知設(shè)空處不能再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞了,故答案為C項(xiàng)。評(píng)析此題是易錯(cuò)題,需要考生扎實(shí)掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,并且還要求考生分清本題中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。特別是need既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。但作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞原形,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞(根據(jù)主語(yǔ)而定)。28.D句意:昨晚我沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。你去哪兒了?我去看由張藝謀導(dǎo)

46、演的電影歸來(lái)了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。由先行詞Coming Home可知關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which/that,故答案為D項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題以現(xiàn)在流行的電影為話題進(jìn)行定語(yǔ)從句的考查,能很好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。29.B句意:Bob,你能看見(jiàn)那邊的男孩們嗎?那些是我的表弟(哥)們。讓我們一起去向他們問(wèn)好吧。本題考查代詞。由題干中的boys和over there可知應(yīng)用指示代詞those。故答案為B項(xiàng)。30.C句意:誰(shuí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)車站了?我!實(shí)際上,我早到了5分鐘。本題考查動(dòng)詞。由題干中的reached可知應(yīng)用did來(lái)代替上文中提到的動(dòng)作。故答案為C項(xiàng)。31.A句意:Bill認(rèn)為和朋友們一起學(xué)習(xí)并分享不同的觀點(diǎn)是很有必要

47、的。本題考查代詞。本句中代詞it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為A項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題有一定難度?？忌枰宄?dòng)詞不定式的用法,同時(shí)還要清楚代詞it的用法,并掌握it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。32.A句意:隔壁一定有一個(gè)女孩在唱歌。難道你沒(méi)聽(tīng)到她美妙的聲音嗎?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè):must 一定;cant不可能。又因?yàn)轭}干是There be結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為A項(xiàng)。33.D句意:當(dāng)她的父母在看電視時(shí)她在聽(tīng)一檔英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由題干中的while可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示前后兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)中的is watching與空前的parents主謂不一致,且時(shí)態(tài)與前一空也不一致,故

48、答案為D項(xiàng)。34.C句意:這座橋有多長(zhǎng)?300米長(zhǎng)。本題考查數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的詞+形容詞,表示物體的長(zhǎng)/寬/深。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。35.B句意:你已經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)老師明天上午我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見(jiàn)面嗎?本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除C、D項(xiàng),又根據(jù)題干中的Have.asked和tomorrow排除A項(xiàng),故答案為B項(xiàng)。36.B句意:蘭州人民非常高興,幾年后現(xiàn)代化的地鐵將會(huì)完成。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由in several years可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為B項(xiàng)。37.D句意:父母經(jīng)常給他們的孩子們提供一些好的建議。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨

49、析。offer sb.sth.=provide sb.with sth.為某人提供某物。故答案為D項(xiàng)。38.C句意:我感到無(wú)聊已經(jīng)很久了。我希望有一些有趣的事情去做。本題考查不定代詞。修飾不定代詞的形容詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后,排除A、D。又根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。39.C句意:我們想知道我們的老師們下周末是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)。如果他們來(lái),我們將會(huì)十分高興。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作“是否”講時(shí),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況而定;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句作“如果”講時(shí),遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,故答案為C項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題是易錯(cuò)題。雖然if引導(dǎo)的從句是個(gè)老知識(shí)點(diǎn)。但學(xué)生們?nèi)匀蝗菀装裪f引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和

50、條件狀語(yǔ)從句弄混。該題考查了學(xué)生的綜合能力。40.A句意:我們自己做一個(gè)蛋糕代替買一個(gè)怎么樣?是個(gè)好主意。本題考查情景交際。Shall we do sth.?是提建議的常用句型。根據(jù)句意及情景可知答案為A項(xiàng)。三、完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。題材為社會(huì)生活。通過(guò)講英語(yǔ)中的諺語(yǔ)“這山望著那山高”,向大家表明一種觀點(diǎn):別人的東西不一定都比自己的好。我們可以從外國(guó)的文化當(dāng)中學(xué)到很多東西,但外國(guó)文化不能代替我們自己的文化。41.Asaying n.諺語(yǔ),格言,由文章開(kāi)頭可知這是引用了一句諺語(yǔ)。42.C考查定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),意為“你居住的地方”。43.B此處為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)

51、從句,that在從句中沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。44.D由上下文可知現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)年輕人盲目地崇尚外國(guó)的東西。又根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是買日本的卡通書。設(shè)空處應(yīng)與watching是并列關(guān)系,也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故答案為D項(xiàng)。45.A因?yàn)榍昂缶渲g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but。46.D根據(jù)上下文可知是在講外國(guó)的圣誕節(jié)無(wú)法代替中國(guó)的春節(jié)。故應(yīng)用never。47.C此處應(yīng)指Chinese culture,又因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處后的friendliness是名詞,故用形容詞性物主代詞its。48.Bas.as之間用形容詞/副詞原級(jí)。由前面的“friendliness”可知此處應(yīng)填“friendly”的近義詞“warm(友好的)”,故答案

52、為B項(xiàng)。49.Alearn from.向?qū)W習(xí)。50.Bmake up構(gòu)成;make sure確保,后接句子;make up of 組成;be sure to確信,后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)前后句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。長(zhǎng)難句Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them,but they cannot replace your own culture.欣賞其他文化并向它們學(xué)習(xí)是好的,但它們不能代替你自己的文化。本句中用了句型:Its+adj.+to do sth.其中 to enjoy other cultures and to learn fr

53、om them是由and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式,是真正的主語(yǔ)。評(píng)析本文選材較好。讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)諺語(yǔ)的同時(shí)懂得了不要盲目崇尚外國(guó)的東西,要正確地看待中國(guó)文化。四、閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文,題材為英語(yǔ)詞典單詞信息。以問(wèn)題的形式向大家說(shuō)明查閱單詞時(shí)要注意的信息。51.B推理判斷題。由字母表的順序可知。52.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由單詞resource中所提供的發(fā)音可知。53.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由單詞shoot提供的信息中的verb(shot.)可知,shoot的過(guò)去式為shot。54.C推理判斷題。由提供的信息可知單詞的詞性。在句子中作謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞,而C項(xiàng)中ignorance是名詞,故不正確。55.D詞義猜測(cè)題

54、。由每個(gè)單詞中提供的英文解釋可猜測(cè)出答案為D項(xiàng)。評(píng)析此題選材好,不但考查了學(xué)生搜集信息的能力,而且也考查了學(xué)生查閱詞典以及運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。B語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是科普說(shuō)明文。題材為植物生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。以示意圖的形式向大家展示了植物生長(zhǎng)的全過(guò)程。直觀性較強(qiáng),容易理解。56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖示可知是一棵嫩芽從種子(seed)中長(zhǎng)出。57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖示可知是嫩芽逐漸長(zhǎng)大從土壤中露出來(lái)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。58.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖示可知是莖變得又壯又高并開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)出葉子和花。故答案為D項(xiàng)。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖示可知是在展示植物最后又形成種子,生命周期開(kāi)始循環(huán)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。60.A主旨大意題。整個(gè)圖示都在展示一

55、顆種子的生命周期。故答案為A項(xiàng)。C語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。題材為環(huán)境保護(hù)。用圖示展示“四方會(huì)談”內(nèi)容,直觀清楚。從中我們領(lǐng)會(huì)到保護(hù)環(huán)境不但政府部門要采取行動(dòng),我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)加入其中。61.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖示中An old tree的內(nèi)容可知答案為C項(xiàng)。62.D詞義猜測(cè)題。由本句中的意思(大自然母親正在“制造”許多災(zāi)難來(lái)教訓(xùn)人類)可猜測(cè)出畫線詞是“災(zāi)難”的意思。63.A推理判斷題。從The river的描述中可知人們向水里傾倒廢物導(dǎo)致水里的動(dòng)植物死亡。由此可推斷出是污染的河水導(dǎo)致喝河水的人生病。64.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖示The United Nations中的第二句可知。65.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖

56、示People內(nèi)容中的From now on,we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth.可知。五、任務(wù)型完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。題材為寓言故事。通過(guò)描述所有的情感在一個(gè)島上度假遇到暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)Love的求助過(guò)程,向我們展示了只有時(shí)間能夠明白愛(ài)是多么有價(jià)值。66.a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。have a good time過(guò)得愉快。67.to leave考查句式:Its time to do sth.該做某事了。68.for考查介詞。for(表對(duì)象)給,對(duì)。69.useless考查形容詞。usel

57、ess無(wú)用的,徒勞的。由下文可知Love沒(méi)有得到幫助,Love的請(qǐng)求是徒勞的。70.myself考查反身代詞。(all)by myself(我)獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)。71.minutesa few minutes later幾分鐘之后。72.shouted由下文可知有人向Love喊,要向它提供幫助。shout喊,講述過(guò)去的事應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。73.happily考查副詞。由句意可知Love得到幫助很高興;修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式,happy的副詞形式為happily。74.when考查連詞。when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知是當(dāng)無(wú)人幫助時(shí),故應(yīng)用when。75.how考查疑問(wèn)詞。由Knowledge回答Love的那句

58、話(因?yàn)橹挥蠺ime能夠明白愛(ài)是多么有價(jià)值)可知。六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。題材為校規(guī)。介紹了中學(xué)生新校規(guī)和行為規(guī)范。讓我們知道評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)學(xué)生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)是全面的而不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)方面。76.who考查賓語(yǔ)從句。所需連接詞指人,故用who,在賓語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)。77.C主旨大意題。本段內(nèi)容都是描述要講真話做誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生。故答案為C項(xiàng)。78.Good students love animals and care about others.(相似表達(dá)可酌情給分)79.stay/keep/bestay/keep/be away from.遠(yuǎn)離。80.你(們)應(yīng)該歡迎新的想法,因?yàn)樗鼈兪姑總€(gè)人的生活變得更加美好。(相似表達(dá)可酌情給分)七、口語(yǔ)交際語(yǔ)篇解讀本對(duì)話是圍繞電話訂購(gòu)電影票展開(kāi)的。對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近生活實(shí)際且涉及的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)全面。81.C服務(wù)行業(yè)常用語(yǔ)言為:Can I help you?需要什么幫助嗎?82.B由上一句及回答可知此處為征求對(duì)方是否要訂下一場(chǎng)的票。83.D由答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的名字和電話號(hào)碼。84.E由答語(yǔ)可知是