1、詞匯詞性中文知識點(diǎn)cake kei kn.蛋糕；糕點(diǎn)；餅calendarn.日歷注意拼寫callko : 1n.V.叫； ，通話 稱呼；喊；叫call sb. at+號碼 給。打 call sb back 回 wait for a call 等 give sb a call=give a call to sb=make a phone call to sb二call to sb 給某人打 receive/get a call from sb 接到某人的 call in 召來call out 大聲呼喊call on/upon 號召call up 打 給某人；征召call the police 報(bào)

2、警call sb for help=ask sb for help 向某人求 助call sb sth稱呼某人the boy called Tomcamera kaemaron.照相機(jī)；攝象機(jī)camp kaempn.（夏令）營campinggo camping 去野營camp fire 篝火summer /winter camping 夏令營/冬令營can(can,t/cannot)ken, kaen(could,-)modalV.能夠；可以；會；（不 能）1）表示能力=be able to do （could過去能 力）2）表示可能性a）肯定句，表示很有可能b）否認(rèn)句（Caift）,二定不可

3、能ps： musta）月定句中表小定可能b）否認(rèn)句（mustnt）,翻譯成禁止，般和laws； rules； sign 搭胃已c）在must的疑問句中Yes,. must.No, . .neednt/dont have to.Canada kaenodon.加拿大Canadians 拼寫Canadiankonei di ona./n加拿大（人）的，加拿 大人cancel ksens(0)lV.取消cancelled cancelling 取消訂單cancel the ordercandle kaend(s)ln.蠟燭candy kaendi n.糖果sweet 可數(shù)（英）candy 不可數(shù)（美

4、） a piece of candysugar不可數(shù)（調(diào)料）cap kaepn.（無檐的或僅在前面 有檐的）帽子capital kaepi t(o)ln.首都；省會；大寫；資 本the capital ofcapital city 首都capital market 資本市場【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】一字母cThe path (被覆蓋)snow, so we walked very carefully.(2)水覆蓋了地球的大局部外表。Water most of the earths surface.Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first (cr

5、oss). The bank is on your right.Never (橫穿街道)when the red light is on.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways (高空索道)to (過河)to schools.-Our city, Shao yang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. Yeah. We a national modern, civilized hygiene

6、(文明衛(wèi)生)city.A.create B.are creating C.createdNothing is a waste if we (擁有一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性思維).(8)如果任何人想出一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子，請?jiān)诎鄷案嬖V我。If anyone, please tell me before the class meeting.Wait politely, please. Dont on others. A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut shortI (cut) my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.To feed he

7、r little son, Mrs. Smith has to (切碎)the vegetables and meat.Can you tell me how to (冊U 除)the useless messages in the mobile phone?(13)人們創(chuàng)造了新能源汽車來減少空氣污染。New energy cars have been invented to air pollution.-Come and see! The baby is(cry). Please do something to make him (停止哭泣).To have a spirit of doin

8、g by yourself is more useful than (乎救).(16)當(dāng)這對雙胞胎多年后再見時(shí)，他們相擁在一起喜極而泣。When the twins see each other after several years, they hug and.(17)不要為失去了某些東西哭泣，而要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。Dont losing something but continuing to keep going.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan encouraged teenagers (study) hard in the first lesson of this

9、term.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiang ning Marathon.(20)我祖父經(jīng)常重復(fù)說他想回到鄉(xiāng)村，過簡單的鄉(xiāng)村生活。My grandfather often repeats that he wants to go back to the countryside and.(21)許多志愿者經(jīng)常去農(nóng)村幫助窮人。Many volunteers often to help the poor.A 5G smartphone (co

10、st) him about 8, 000 yuan last week.In Canada, however, people often share (的費(fèi)用)a meal.You shouldn*t develop the tourism (以為代價(jià))damaging the balance of nature.(25)在這場災(zāi)難中，政府不惜一切代價(jià)挽救人民的生命。The government saved peoples life in the disaster.It (聽起來彳艮瘋狂)for Steve to travel around the country during summer

11、holiday by bike.I was not very good at learning German. The grammar troubled me a lot and even G巴我逼 瘋).Being (鼓勵(lì))by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.(29)凱特太害羞了，她沒有勇氣在公共場合唱歌。Kate is so shy that she doesn*t in public.At yesterdays meeting, 1(contro

12、l) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.Doing exercise can help you keep your weight (得至U控制)and win confidence at the same time.As the virus spread to other areas of China, the government took action(控制疾 病的傳播).Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player co

13、ntinues(get)closer to his life goal.In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he (繼續(xù)他的研究)of changes in nature.(35)令我們驚訝的是，一個(gè)8歲的女孩成為跳舞比賽的獲勝者。To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the winner of(36)大家都認(rèn)為這個(gè)小男孩會贏得比賽。Everybody thought the little boy would.They have already considered Li Ping the te

14、am captain.Many parents are considering(choose) a good school for their children.(人們認(rèn)為)its impolite for guests to leave food on the plates.To help people sort their rubbish (correct) ,the Beijing government is offering on-line guidelines.Children should be taught to protect themselves (用一種恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?。(42

15、)能夠正確地說話和寫作有助于建立你的信心。Being able to helps build your confidence.(43)在采取行動(dòng)和做出正確的決定之前，我們應(yīng)該三思。We should think twice before taking action and.She may need some time to (平靜下來)and think, about the situation herself.If you (保持冷靜)in the exam, you will get good grades.connect. . .to, connect. . .withA good st

16、udent often what he is learning past experiences.You can your telephone the computer to share the pictures.It is known that the environment pollution (與有密切聯(lián)系)humans behavior.People were (complete) shocked when they heard about Kobes accident.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge (comp

17、lete) before the rainy season comes.As a team leader, you need to encourage your group members to (按時(shí)完成任務(wù))。(51)老師讓我們比擬第一份報(bào)告和第二份報(bào)告，以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的相似之處與差異。The teacher asked us to the second to find their similarities and differences.The year of 2020 has been a very unusual and (不尋常的)one for the people around t

18、he country.More and more writers started to write for (平民).Its a (常識)that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds.(55)北方和南方的菜肴有一些共同之處。The dishes in the north and southThere is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes (comfortable).To sit (comfortable),passengers a

19、rent supposed to eat or drink on the subway.(58)人們更喜歡在夏天穿棉布做成的T恤，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屓藗兏杏X更舒服。People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer because they.-Tom, here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you? All right.A eB.came C ing D.to comeMost students look forward to (回來)to the classroom to have

20、 lessons with their classmates.-The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. (力口油)! You should never say no before you try.We need to (想出) a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.(63)我們相信中國夢一定可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。We believe that the Chinese Dream can for sure.My friends (集由B) in order to learn mor

21、e about history.I happened to know that my grandpa used to (收集茶具).All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home except Eric. He (患了 重感冒)。The accident happened (在個(gè)寒冷冬天的早上)but luckily, no one was injured.Sometimes I (感覺冷)and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.Theres nothing worse t

22、han going out with wet hair (在寒冷中).(70)寒冷的天氣過后，溫暖的陽光感覺良好。The warm sunshine feels good after.-China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thafs true. We are working (close)together in many fields.Schools are still (close) in some countries to stop the spread of the virus.Now, b

23、ecause of the robotic fish, researchers may be able to (密切關(guān)注)fish and discover undersea secrets.(閉上眼睛)for a moment and a thousand amazing memories began to appear in my mind. (75)莉莉讓她的兒子溫柔地去關(guān)門，以便不要打攪別人。Lily asked her son to softly in order not to disturb others.To keep our city beautiful, the(clean)

24、are always very busy in the streets. We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.(77)媽媽每天花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和精力使房間保持干凈。Mom spends much time and energy every day to.(78)一些志愿者要去清掃中央公園。讓我們加入他們吧。Some volunteers are going to the central park. Lets join them.The (climb) made a fire during the night in order to be safe in the

25、 mountain.(爬山)and fishing are my favourite outdoor activities.Visitors can also (爬至U) the Big Merinos head and look at the view through its eyes.What he is(多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩呀)！ He can work out the problem easily.(83)一個(gè)人書讀得越多，就會變得越聰明。The more books a person reads, he will be.The long history and(color) cultu

26、re of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.-Tara, whats your (最喜歡的顏色)？ 一Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.That sweater must be Carlas. Only she wears such (五顏六色的衣服).(87)我相信我會過上幸福而多彩的生活。I believe Ill have a happy and.(88)如今一些古鎮(zhèn)正在失去它們的地方特色。Now, some old towns are losing their.(89)在了解某個(gè)話題

27、時(shí)，請從盡可能多的來源收集信息。As you learn about a topic,as many sources as possible.(90)這位貧窮的老人靠收集廢品謀生。The poor old man makes a living by.(91)所有學(xué)生通過考試了，所以他們的老師昨天都為他們歡呼。All the students passed the exam, so their teacher them all yesterday.(92)每當(dāng)他們要放棄時(shí)，他們的父親耐心地鼓勵(lì)他們振奮起來。Each time they were about to give up, their f

28、ather patiently.Dont hand in your report until all the information (check).When you have finished tests, you should (檢查你的答案)to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are all correct.(95)今天早上我很忙，沒有時(shí)間查看我的電子郵件。I was busy this morning and didnt have time to.(96)所有人都必須通過安檢才能上飛機(jī)。All people must t

29、o take the airplane.It will (certain) make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.Maria felt a little nervous in the English competition, so it is(certain) whether she will win the first place.You(肯定可以)get the good possible experience of English learning

30、 and life while studying abroad.The Partys 100th birthday on July lsl this year in our country.A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated C.will celebrate(101)明天我們要慶祝我親愛的爺爺?shù)陌耸髩?。Tomorrow we are going to.(child) like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.June 1st is (兒童節(jié))。My sister is happy on

31、 that day every year.(104)他家有三口人，他是獨(dú)生子。There are three people in his family and he is.(105)我們將把我們籌集到的錢捐給一個(gè)兒童之家。We will give the money we raise to aWhile the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the comer.A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will changeThe weather is really(change) in hi

32、gh mountains at this time of a year.I didn!t like my own clothes and wanted to (做出改變)，so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.(109)線上支付已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活方式，這確實(shí)很方便。Cashless payment and it is really convenient.He speaks French well, but of course he doesnt speak as (clear) as a person from France.(is h

33、elpful to(有一個(gè)清晰的頭腦)of what you want.We have already (把清理)a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided toeach sell five things that we no longer use.(113)或許你可以幫助做晚飯或者收拾桌子。Maybe you can help cook dinner or.(114)很明顯，阿恩威克需要比以前更多的醫(yī)院。, Arnwick needs more hospitals than before.We are who we are today

34、 because of the (choose) we made yesterday.The summer vacation is coming. Have you (choose) a date for your travelling?The students studying abroad had to (做選擇)whether to return or to stay.It will be (個(gè)好的選擇)to take the high-speed train to Yang cheng from Su-qian next year.(119)我們別無選擇，只能在外面等著。We outs

35、ide.In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is (的原因)having pooreyesight.(121)酒后不允許駕駛，因?yàn)檫@很容易導(dǎo)致交通事故。It is not allowed to drive after drinking because it can easily(123)與其他類型的交通工具不同，自行車不會造成任何污染。Unlike other types of transportation, bikes dont.What matters most in learning is whether or not (g

36、o) to places, to kids have chance see things, to play and so on.Tn school, teachers should (給學(xué)生機(jī)會)to find out their mistakes and correct them themselves.Its a pity that well (沒有機(jī)會觀看)the Olympics in Tokyo,2020.(127)令人驚訝的是，一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made.In the playgro

37、und, I threw the ball to her and she (catch)it.Taking a subway in Chengdu is much than taking a taxi.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestThe clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city.Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit (cheap)there.Joining a sports club is

38、 (一種省錢的方式)of getting exercise.Please show your (身份證)to the railway workers when you take a train.Jenny*s grandma is having a birthday party and Jenny is (為她制作生日賀卡).Chang*e-4 (carry) a mini garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it.-What are Paul and Bob doing these days?They are (開展)a

39、 survey of after-school activities.(137)如果你繼續(xù)研究醫(yī)學(xué)，你一定會取得巨大的成就。If you on medicine, you will surely make great achievements.The clever boy(call) 120 as soon as his mother fell down in the kitchenVenice has one of the worlds most famous bridges (call) the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.Fan Zhendong has a

40、 round face, and his fans (叫他“小胖”).-Could you please tell me when (他什么時(shí)候會給我回 )？ Tomorrow morming.(5) They*ve (取消)the game because of the thick fog.開車時(shí)不要打 。Dont while youre driving.當(dāng)你面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，打 報(bào)警！when youre in danger!-Did you (趕上早班車)to school this morning? No, I didnt. It had started moving before I co

41、uld get on it.The sign means keeping distance in public places to avoid (感染病毒).(4)中國傳統(tǒng)文化正在吸引著世界的目光。Traditional Chinese culture is.You must be (小心的)when a stranger asks about your personal information.How (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!Listen to me (careful) ,or you can*t follo

42、w me.We must (關(guān)愛)nature and leave it good enough for later generations.On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because she found a place to(照料)animals and made a friend.(6)He failed the exam because he(對 粗心大意)his spelling.(7) Zhang Lan usually (照顧)her little brother at home when her mother is awa

43、y.The flight(cancel) because of the bad weather last week.The manager will be so busy next month that he has to (取消一些不重要的會 議).If you have to (取消你的計(jì)劃)，let your friends know ahead of time.foreign capital 夕卜資 human capital人力資本car ka: (r)n.汽車；小臥車in the caron the buscar accident 車禍 used car 二手車card ka： d

44、n.卡片；名片；紙牌an ID (identity) card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 business card 名片 report card 成績單 play cards (無冠詞)打牌play a card game (有冠詞)卡牌游戲 *play chessplay erhucare keo(r)n.V.照料；小心 在乎；關(guān)心careful carefully carefulness careless carelessly carelessnesstake care 保重take care of 照顧care for照顧；非常喜歡care about 關(guān)心； 在意 do

45、 .with care小心地做 be careful/careless with. careless driving/ mistakes medical care 醫(yī)療 skin care護(hù)膚品careful kesfu 1a.小心的；仔細(xì)的；謹(jǐn)慎 的careless kesli sa.粗心的；漫不經(jīng)心的carrotn.胡蘿卜carry kaen vt.拿；搬；帶；提；抬；背；抱；運(yùn)等bring take lift carrycarry out開展，執(zhí)行continuecarry on 繼續(xù)二go on+to do(做新的 事)+doing(之前的事)carry .with. 隨身帶carry

46、 sth. to sp.cartoonn.漫畫，動(dòng)畫片cat kaetn.貓rain cats acd dogs 下大雨 old cat脾氣壞的老太婆 fat cat有錢有勢的人 pussy cat沒種的家伙cctch(caught, caught) kaetj V.接?。蛔阶?；趕上；染 上（疾?。ヽatch one9s attention/eye 弓 1 起注意catch fire 著火catch the early bus 趕早班車 catch a cold/virus感冒/感染病毒 The early bird catches the worm.cause ko : zn.vt.原因；起

47、因 引起；導(dǎo)致cause health problems/illnesscause traffic accidentcause much trouble for sb給某人造成麻煩cause sb. to do導(dǎo)致某人做某事the cause of的起因celebratesell brei tV.慶祝celebrationcelebrate A with B 用 B 慶祝 A celebrate victorycent sentn.美 分 (100cents=l dollar)centrala.中心的，中央的centralIn the centre of shopping centre cit

48、y centre 市 中 心 Central Park中央公園centre (美 center) sent。n.中心，中央century sentj uri n.世紀(jì)，百年復(fù)數(shù)：centuriesin the 21st centuryin the early 21st centuryit takes centuries to do耗費(fèi)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的時(shí) 間做某事certain S3 ： t(s)na.確定的，無疑的；一定會uncertain certainlybe certain of /about 對某事有把握be certain to do確定做某事for certain 肯定地at certa

49、in times 在某些時(shí)候on certain days在某些天certainly not 當(dāng)然不certainly S3 ： t(a)nli chair tj es(r)n.chalk tf ： kn.粉筆不可數(shù)chance tf a： ns; (US) tf aensn.機(jī)會，可能性have a chance to do有機(jī)會做某事have no chance to docatch /miss the chance to dogive sb another chance to dooffer a chance to sb=provide a chance for sb.提供某人機(jī)會be

50、in with a chance 有可能by chance二by accident 偶然a slim /slight chance 希望渺小changetf el ndj n.V.零錢；找頭.改變，變化；更換；兌換changeable 易變的 exchangechange one,s mind /idea 改變主意 change the way of doing 改變做某事的 方法change .into. 把。變成。change the eating habitchange sth with sb與某人交換某物 change a lotmake great changesHere is yo

51、ur change.這是你的找零change money(換 幣種) make changecheap tj i： pa.廉價(jià)的，賤cheaper cheapest cheaply無 price 出現(xiàn)，用 expensive cheap有 price 出現(xiàn)，用 high low3) cheap but good 物美價(jià)廉on the cheap 低廉地a cheap way 一種省錢的方式checktj ekn.vt.檢查；批改；校對，檢查；批改check in 登記(入住)check out 檢查check a patient 檢查患者check my e-mailgo through th

52、e safety check 過安檢 take a quick check of 快速檢查 a health check健康檢查cheertf I s(r)n.&vi.歡呼；喝彩cheerful cheerfullycheerfor sb.為某人歡呼cheer(sb.) up使某人振奮cheer(sb.) on為某人加油chemistry kemistrin.化學(xué)chesstj esn.棋play chessplay erhuchicken tf I kann.雞；雞肉child(pLchildren)tj al Idn.孩子，兒童children childhood 童年bring up/r

53、aise a child 養(yǎng)育小孩 the only child獨(dú)生子女 have a_second child 生二胎 Childrens DayChina tf al nsn.中國Chinesetj al ni： za.n.中國的；中國人的；中國話的，漢語的；中國人；中國話，漢語， 中文chocolate tf 0 klitn.巧克力不可數(shù)choicen.選擇；抉擇choice chose chosenchoose to dochoose sb as /to be選擇某人成為make a choicehave no choice but to do除了做.夕卜另ll 無選擇have not

54、hing to do but doface with a difficult choice 面臨一個(gè)艱難的選擇choose(chose,chosen)tf u： zvt.選擇chopsticks tf pst I ksn.筷子Christmas kn smasn.圣誕節(jié)（12月25）at Christmason Christmas Evecinema si nimsn.電影院；電影circle S3 ： k(s)ln.vt.圓圈；將圈起來circle of friends 朋友圈dark circle 黑眼圈stand in a circle /line 站成圈/排 go round in c

55、ircles 在原地打轉(zhuǎn)city si tl n.市，城市，都市class kla： s; (US) klaesn.（學(xué)校里的）班；年級； 課注意單復(fù)數(shù)classmatekla: smei tn.同班同學(xué)deskmateroommateclassroomkla: sru： mn.教室clean kli： nvt.a.弄干凈，擦干凈； 清潔的，干凈的cleaner 清潔工 cleaningclean up清掃干凈clean. off把擦掉do some cleaningclear kli sa.清晰的；明亮的；清楚 的clearly unclearbe clear about /on 清楚某事I

56、ts clear to sb. that對于某人來說，很 清楚。a clear blue sky晴朗的藍(lán)天clear up 清掃clear on才巴理空/丟掉clear the deskclever klevoa.聰明的，伶俐的妙計(jì) clever plan/ idea It is clever of sb. to doclimb klai mV.爬，攀登climber climbingclimb up to 爬到 go climbing 去爬山clock klo kn.鐘close klau zvt.關(guān)，關(guān)閉closed 反義詞 open closely密切地close friendsbe c

57、lose to 靠近keep in close touch withkeep/take a close eye at sth 密 切關(guān)注close down停業(yè) 倒閉clothes klo dz; (US) klsu zn.衣服；各種衣物cloth布(不可數(shù)) cotton clotha piece of cloth clothes dryer clothes lineclothes horse 晾衣架cloud klau dn.云；云狀物；陰影V.使黯然；籠罩in the clouds在云層中心不在焉cloud computing 云計(jì)算under a cloud求高興 失寵 a cloud

58、 of dust 一陣塵土 on a cloud忘乎所以cloudy klau di a.多云的，陰天的club klA bn.俱樂部join/ be a member ofcoach ksu tf n.教練,馬車；長途車coal ksu 1Jn.煤；煤塊不可數(shù) oilgas energy watercoast ksu stn.海岸；海濱v.沿岸航行；順利進(jìn)展along the coastoff the coast離開海岸在海面上 on the coastcoat kou tn.外套；涂層；表皮；皮 毛coffee ko ft ; (US) ,ko : fl n.咖啡coin ko I nn.

59、硬幣Every coin has two sides, coin money 暴富 toss a coin flipcold kau Ida.n.冷的，寒的；寒冷；感冒，傷風(fēng)coldly冷漠地 cold-hearted冷淡的 寒風(fēng) cold windin the cold在寒冷中freezing cold 極冷的have/ catch a heavy cold 得了 重感冒collect ks lektvt.收集，collection 收藏品 collector 收藏家collect information/stamps/coins/ moneycollege ko li d3 n.學(xué)院；專科

60、學(xué)校colour (美 color) kA lan.vt.顏色；給著色，涂色colourfulbright/dark/light 明亮/深/淺色 local colour地方特色 colourful lifecome(came, come) kA mvi.來，來到coming即將到來的come across偶然遇見come back 回來come from 來自come in進(jìn)來come on力口 油come out出版； 開花come over順便拜訪come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come back to life恢復(fù)健康；蘇醒come into being 形成come to an end結(jié)束co