1、Discipline專業(yè)建筑 architecture土木civil給排水water supply and drainage總圖plot plan采暖通風(fēng)H.V.A.C (heatingventilation and air conditioning)電力供應(yīng)electric power supply電氣照明electric lighting電訊telecommunication儀表instrument熱力供應(yīng)heat power supply動力mechanical power工藝process technology管道pipingConventional Terms一般通用名詞建筑原理ar

2、chitectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture農(nóng)村建筑rural architecture農(nóng)業(yè)建筑farm building工業(yè)建筑industrial building重工業(yè)的heavy industrial輕工業(yè)的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture現(xiàn)代建筑modern architecture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建筑standardized buildings附屬建筑auxiliary buildings城市規(guī)劃city planning廠區(qū)內(nèi)wi

3、thin site廠區(qū)外offsite封閉式closed type開敞式open type半開敞式semi-open type模數(shù)制modular system單位造價unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor現(xiàn)場site擴建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防塵dust-proof防銹rust-proof車流量traffic volume貨流

4、量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透視圖perspective drawing建筑模型building modelArchitectural Physics建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光強light intensity側(cè)光side light頂光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth輻射radiation對流convection傳導(dǎo)conduction遮陽sun-shade保溫thermal

5、 insulation恒溫constant temperature恒濕constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露點dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role職務(wù)名稱項目經(jīng)理project manager (PM)設(shè)計經(jīng)理design manager首席建筑師principal architect總工程師chief engineer土木工程師civil engineer工藝工程師process engineer電氣工程師electrical engineer機械工程師mech

6、anical engineer計劃工程師planning engineer助理工程師assistant engineer實習(xí)生probationer專家specialist, expert制圖員draftsman技術(shù)員technicianDrafting制圖總說明general specification工程說明elevationproject specification采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范目錄list of standards and specification adopted圖紙目錄list of drawings平面圖plan局部放大圖detail with enlarged scale平面示意

7、圖schematic plan of.平剖面圖sectional plan of.留孔平面圖plan of provision of holes剖面section縱剖面longitudinal section橫剖面cross (transverse) section立面正立面front elevation透視圖perspective drawing側(cè)立面side elevation背立面back elevation詳圖detail drawings典型節(jié)點typical detail節(jié)點號detail No.首頁front page圖紙目錄及說明list of contents and des

8、cription圖例legend示意圖diagram草圖sketch荷載簡圖load diagram流程示意圖flow diagram標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standard drawing布置圖layout of .地形圖topographical map土方工程圖earth-work drawing展開圖developed drawing模板圖formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程進(jìn)度表working schedule技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)technical and economical index建、構(gòu)筑物一覽表list of buildin

9、gs and structures編號coding序列號serial No.行和欄rows and columns備注remarks等級grade直線straight Line曲線curves曲折線zigzag line虛線dotted line實線solid line影線hatching line點劃線dot and dash line軸線axis等高線contour Line中心線center Line雙曲線hyperbola拋物線parabola切線tangent Line尺寸線dimension Line園形round環(huán)形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四邊形p

10、arallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圓圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical拋物面paraboloid圓錐形cone橢圓形ellipse, oblong面積area體積volume容量capacity重量weight質(zhì)量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公頃hectate牛頓 平方米Newton/square meter千克立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound噸ton加侖gal

11、lon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension變尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展開尺寸sectional dimensiondeveloped dimension內(nèi)徑inside diameter外徑outside diameter凈重net weight毛重gross weight數(shù)量quantity百分比percentage凈空clearance凈高h(yuǎn)eadroom凈距clear distance凈跨clear span截面尺寸開間bay進(jìn)深depth單跨single span雙跨double span多跨multi-span標(biāo)高elevation, level絕對標(biāo)高absolute elevation設(shè)計標(biāo)高designed elevation室外地面標(biāo)高ground elevation室內(nèi)地面標(biāo)高floor elevation柱網(wǎng)column grid坐標(biāo)coordinate廠區(qū)占地site area使用面積usable area輔助面積service area通道面積passage area管架pipe