1、內(nèi)容索引走進(jìn)新課 一起讀文閱讀鑒賞 一起思考隨堂練習(xí)走進(jìn)新課 一起讀文詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯1. /bld/ adj.模糊不清的;難以區(qū)分的2. /supIri(r)/ adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的3. /leIb(r)/ n.勞動(dòng)(者);體力勞動(dòng)vi.奮斗;努力工作4. /bkwdz/ adv.向后;倒著;往回5. /rIp/ vt.& vi.緊握;抓緊6. /heIzi/ adj.模糊的;朦朧的;困惑的blurredsuperiorlabourbackwardsgriphazy7. /fet/ vt.(去)拿來(lái);(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)8. /hktIf/ n.手帕;紙巾9.

2、/peIs/ n.速度;步伐;節(jié)奏vt.& vi.確定速度;調(diào)整節(jié)奏10.division /dIvIn/ n.11.urge /d/ n. vt.12.random /rndm/ adj.fetchhandkerchiefpace 分開(kāi);分隔;差異;除(法)強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)催促;力勸;大力推薦 隨機(jī)的;不可思議的13.maximum /mksImm/ adj. n.14.explode /Ikspld/ vi.& vt.15.jolt /dlt/ n. vt.& vi.16.flip /flIp/ vt.& vi. 17.stun /stn/ vt.18.overstatement /vst

3、eItmnt/ n. 最大極限的最大量;最大限度 爆炸;爆破震動(dòng);搖晃;顛簸(使)震動(dòng);搖晃(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn)(用手指)輕拋使震驚;使昏迷 夸大;夸張二、短語(yǔ)英漢互譯1.pros and cons 2.superior to 3.take over 4.conflict with 5. 關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場(chǎng);使朝外;結(jié)果是6. (逐漸)減少;消失7. 有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事8. 在戶外事物的利與弊;支持與反對(duì)比更好;更勝一籌占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手與沖突或抵觸turn outfall awayhave an urge toin the open air閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“THE TIME MACHI

4、NE”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.I didnt give the Time Machine a check before it began its career.()2.Looking around,I found my laboratory changed.()3.My niece came in to fetch something,but she didnt see me.()4.Around me I saw some trees that wouldnt disappear forever.()5.It is not dangerous for me to stop the Time

5、 Machine.()FFTFF二、閱讀課文“THE TIME MACHINE”,選擇正確答案1.The sentence “It probably took her a minute,but to me she moved like a rocket!”showed that .A.she didnt notice meB.I didnt notice herC.the Time Machine travelled very fastD.she walked too slowly答案:C 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.I foun

6、d it hard to describe the feeling of time travelling.B.Looking around,I saw my laboratory was different from before.C.My pace was so fast that I could see everything clearly.D.I had never considered the risk of stopping the Time Machine.答案:A 3.When I stopped the Time Machine,I .A.exploded like a bom

7、bB.was thrown through the airC.became more and more patientD.saw the whole surface of the earth being changed答案:B 閱讀鑒賞 一起思考1.In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.(Page 6)在科幻故事中,機(jī)器人經(jīng)常變得很高級(jí),并且占上風(fēng)。(1)superior adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的Your computer is far superior to mine.你的電腦比我的強(qiáng)多了。The enemy

8、 won because of their superior number.敵人因?yàn)楸φ純?yōu)勢(shì)取得了勝利?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義He is younger than me,but he is superior to me in the company.詞性 形容詞含義 (在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的詞組 be superior to含義 比級(jí)別高He is modest and is very kind to those who are junior to him.詞性 形容詞含義 地位低下的詞組 be junior to含義 比級(jí)別低說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納

9、superior adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的be superior to 比級(jí)別高junior adj.地位低下的be junior to 比級(jí)別低(2)take over占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手It has been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.有人提出哺乳動(dòng)物是在6500萬(wàn)年前取代恐龍的。The man will take over the job as manager.這個(gè)人將接管經(jīng)理一職?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞組和含

10、義I was given some pills to take away the pain.詞組 take away含義 解除Im sorry.I take back what I said.詞組 take back含義 收回Dont be taken in by his charmhe is not reliable.詞組 take in含義 欺騙The new magazine has really taken off.詞組 take off含義 突然大受歡迎She took up the story where Tim had left off.詞組 take up含義 繼續(xù)We too

11、k the computer apart to see what was wrong.詞組 take apart含義 拆開(kāi)It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.詞組 take in含義 理解記一記長(zhǎng)知識(shí) 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空They listened to my lecture,but I wondered how much they took .The young man took the company after his father had retired.Please be seated

12、!The plane is taking .inoveroff翻譯句子那個(gè)公司去年被一個(gè)外國(guó)人接管了。答案:Last year,the company was taken over by a foreigner. 2.A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law.(Page 7)機(jī)器人必須保護(hù)自己的存在,只要這種保護(hù)不與第一條或第二條定律有沖突。conflict vi.沖突;抵觸His opinions confli

13、ct with mine,so we will have a face-to-face talk.他的觀點(diǎn)和我的不一致,所以我們要面談一次。Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the victims.對(duì)于究竟有多少援助到了受害者手里,報(bào)告的說(shuō)法彼此矛盾?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義The conflict between Green and Troy lasted two days.詞性 名詞含義 矛盾;沖突She found herself in conflict with

14、her parents over her future career.詞組 in conflict with含義 與有矛盾The young man came into conflict with his parents the other day.詞組 come into conflict with含義 與產(chǎn)生矛盾These results conflict with earlier findings.詞組 conflict with含義 與沖突或抵觸說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納conflict n.矛盾;沖突vi.沖突;抵觸in conflict with與有矛盾come into conflict wi

15、th與產(chǎn)生矛盾conflict with與沖突或抵觸【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ohn is so aggressive that he often conflicts his colleagues in the factory.完成句子我會(huì)盡量解決媽媽和姐姐之間的矛盾。I will try my best to .這兩個(gè)國(guó)家處于矛盾中已經(jīng)兩年了。The two countries .withsolve the conflict between my mother and my sisterhave been in conflict with each other for two years3

16、.Looking around,I saw my laboratory exactly as before.(Page 8)環(huán)顧四周,我看到實(shí)驗(yàn)室與以前一模一樣。look around 向四周看;四處尋找I looked around,but saw nothing.我向四周看了看,但是什么也沒(méi)看到。He is looking around for a place to live in at the moment.現(xiàn)在他正在找住的地方?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞組和含義The time has come when we should look ahead to th

17、e future.詞組 look ahead含義 展望未來(lái)Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.詞組 look away from含義 把目光從移開(kāi)He looked back and saw a policeman running after him.詞組 look back含義 回頭看Never look down on people who are not superior to you.詞組 look down on含義 看不起The police are looking into the disappearance of

18、 two children.詞組 look into含義 調(diào)查Each year,an inspector arrived to look over the power station.詞組 look over含義 檢查;查看I looked through todays newspaper but I found nothing important.詞組 look through含義 瀏覽;快速查看If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary.詞組 look up含義 查閱說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用

19、】 單句語(yǔ)法填空A working group has been set up to look the problem.We looked the house again before we decided we would rent it.The girl looked her notes before the ooverthrough翻譯句子我們今天下午游覽城鎮(zhèn)吧!她看不起經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊的人。答案:Lets look around the town this afternoon! 答案:She looks down on people who often tell lies. 4

20、.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.(Page 8)夜幕降臨了,仿佛一盞燈正在熄滅,轉(zhuǎn)眼間,白晝就來(lái)臨了。turn out 關(guān)掉;熄滅Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed.臨睡前別忘了關(guān)燈。When he got home,he realised that he had forgotten to turn out the computer.他到家時(shí),意識(shí)到忘了關(guān)電腦?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,

21、寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞組和含義When she turned around,she saw a little girl standing there.詞組 turn around含義 轉(zhuǎn)身Because the hall was full,many people were turned away.詞組 turn away含義 不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入The baby is sleeping.Could you turn down the TV?詞組 turn down含義 調(diào)低How can you turn down such a good job?詞組 turn down含義 拒絕Turn off the lig

22、hts when you leave the room.詞組 turn off含義 關(guān)閉Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.詞組 turn out含義 結(jié)果是He promised to come,but he hasnt turned up.詞組 turn up含義 出現(xiàn)記一記長(zhǎng)知識(shí) 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空It turned that the woman was a friend of my sister.They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt turn them .outa

23、way完成句子他在那里說(shuō)著,好像他到過(guò)世界的每一個(gè)角落。He spoke there as if he .他被這個(gè)公司拒絕了,所以很難過(guò)。He ,which made him very sad.had been to each corner of the worldwas turned down by the company5.As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the open air.(Page 8)我的速度越來(lái)越快,實(shí)驗(yàn)室的墻壁隨之坍塌,我置身野外。pace n.速度

24、;步伐;節(jié)奏vt.& vi.確定速度;調(diào)整節(jié)奏The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.隨著球向山下的滾動(dòng),它的速度越來(lái)越快。It is hard to keep up with the rapid pace of change.跟上快速的變化是很困難的。Hell have to learn to pace himself in this job.他必須學(xué)會(huì)使自己適應(yīng)這項(xiàng)工作的節(jié)奏?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞組和含義We encouraged all the students to work at their

25、 own pace.詞組 at ones own pace含義 按照某人自己的節(jié)奏She found it hard to keep pace with him as he ran very fast.詞組 keep pace with含義 與步調(diào)一致You set the pace and I will follow you.詞組 set the pace含義 確定速度She paced up and down outside the room.詞組 pace up and down含義 走來(lái)走去說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納at ones own pace按照某人自己的節(jié)奏keep pace with與步調(diào)

26、一致set the pace確定速度pace up and down走來(lái)走去【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空When I saw him,he was walking a fast pace.Students study their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests.翻譯句子他拼盡全力和哥哥保持步調(diào)一致。爸爸讓我確定速度,全家人跟著我走。atat答案:He tried his best to keep pace with his brother. 答案:My father asked me to set the pace and the whole

27、 family would follow me. 6.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky,but soon there was division between night and day.(Page 8)太陽(yáng)和月亮看起來(lái)似乎正被拋向天空,但是很快就有了晝夜之分。division n.分開(kāi);分隔;差異;除(法)In groups discuss what the possible work division was between men and women in the past.分組討論以前

28、的男女分工可能是什么樣的。There are deep divisions in the party over the war.黨內(nèi)對(duì)于這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)存在著嚴(yán)重的分歧?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義The fence divided the garden into two.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 分開(kāi)詞組 o.含義 把分成想一想善辨析 divide常用詞組“o.”指把整體分成若干部分,即破壞原有的完整性separate常用詞組“separate.from.”指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的人或事物分隔開(kāi),個(gè)體沒(méi)有遭到破壞說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納division n.分開(kāi);分隔;差異;除

29、(法)divide vt.分開(kāi)o.把分成【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空We decided to divide the class three groups.選詞填空(divide/separate)The apple into two equal parts.It is hard to these good apples from those bad ois dividedseparate7.I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!(Page 8

30、)我有一種強(qiáng)烈的欲望,想看看眼前那些隨機(jī)閃現(xiàn)的東西!(1)urge n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.我以前從沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)手勢(shì)語(yǔ)的欲望。Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snacks between meals.吃飯時(shí)攝入足夠的脂肪和鹽將減少兩餐之間想吃零食的欲望?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的詞性、句型和含義They urged me to pay more attention

31、to my study.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 催促;力勸;大力推薦He urged that we (should) take immediate steps.句型 urge that.(should) do.含義 催促做某事Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.詞性 形容詞含義 迫切的說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納urge n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do.催促做某事urgent adj.迫切的(2)random adj.隨機(jī)的;不可思議的Th

32、e information is processed in a random order.信息是按隨機(jī)順序處理的。He grabbed a pair of random jeans and an old red shirt.他抓了一條隨意拿到的牛仔褲和一件舊的紅襯衫?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞組、詞性和含義Names were chosen at random from a list.詞組 at random含義 隨機(jī)地The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer.詞性 副詞含義 隨意地說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納at

33、random 隨機(jī)地randomly adv.隨意地【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空The citizens urged the government (take) action at once.The girl sat down and opened the book (random).It is reported that the new school is in an (urge) need of new teachers.to takerandomlyurgent完成句子我感到了改變現(xiàn)狀的強(qiáng)烈欲望。I felt the urge .他催促妻子每月存一些錢(qián)。He urged his wife

34、that .他走進(jìn)房間,隨便拿過(guò)來(lái)一張報(bào)紙。He walked into the room and .to change the present situationshe should set aside some money each monthtook a piece of newspaper at random8.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else,we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!(Page 9)但是,如果我停下來(lái),同一空間就被別的東西占據(jù),我們就會(huì)被擠在一起,然后像炸彈一樣爆炸!explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a bomb outside.突然一聲巨響,好像有人在外面引爆了炸彈似的。【合作探究】 讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出黑體詞的詞性和含義“Of course theres something wrong!”Jim exploded with rage.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 沖動(dòng);激