1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford2This car is

2、important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould3Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause4Do you know that _ chairman of the

3、 meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a5People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere6It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia

4、.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which7 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.8I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsave

5、s his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg9A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run10The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked11_ and open to vario

6、us interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive12We want someone to design the new art museum for me._ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed13Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if sh

7、e_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives14It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing15The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel

8、 safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough16What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat17 Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month? Son, we have just bought a house, and from now

9、on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience18That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take19Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after

10、 I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly20Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Good news for coffee and tea drinkers: No more wasting time and energy waiting for the perfe

11、ct cup. Using patented Heatworks Ohmic Array Technology, the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe (玻璃水瓶) has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour. With its functionality, convenience and stylish appearance, the DUO looks like quite the game changer.So how does it work? The preci

12、se temperature control lets you pick the water temperature to the plus/minus one degree. Simply set your temperature, pour water into the tank(fits four cups) at the top and pour into your cup. The carafe features one blue spout(出水口) for filtered (過濾的) cold water and another red spout for hot water,

13、 which appears to heat up instantly.The entire device is battery operated, making it perfect for taking it to the office or really anywhere else. Youwill also be able to plug it in, so the carafe can stay comfortably on your kitchen table or desk to charge for on -the -go use.The DUO advocate 99 per

14、cent energy efficiently and an advanced water filtration system created by heat works CEO Jerry Callahan,who wanted to create a heating system without using metal heating elements. Unsustainable and imperfect metal heating parts have been used for heating for the past 100 years and carry the risk of

15、 rusting(生銹). Callahan felt It was time for an upgrade heating systems, and the Ohmic Array Technology was born. Using electrical currents passed through the water itself rather than separate heated elements to transfer heat into the water. Ohmic Array cuts out a whole step in the process.The DUO is

16、 not yet available for purchase, but you can learn more Information and sign up for the release updates on the Heatworks website.1、What do we know about the DUO carafe from the first paragraph?AIt makes perfect coffee.BIt heats or cools water.CIt produces electricity to heat waterDIt provides fun ga

17、me to play2、Which step is a must to get water of 80 C with the DUO Carafe?ASet the required temperatureBCool the boiling waterCPour water from the blue spoutDAdd filtered water into the tank3、The Ohmic Array Technology makes the DUO Carafe _Afast to chargeBconvenient to takeCtough and stylishDrust-f

18、ree and time efficient4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo apply for a patentBTo introduce a productCTo report a product launchDTo share a technology22（8分） Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (預(yù)測) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food cha

19、ins and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher tempera

20、tures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species, reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researchers of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change c

21、ould have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times a

22、nd leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advancefor both leafing and flowering that results from temperature increase,” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change

23、, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has rise

24、n by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions (排放) of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weat

25、her extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.1、What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APlants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.BThe increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.CClimate change leads to the chang

26、e of food production patterns.DFood chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.2、We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that .Aplants flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingBthere are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsCscientists should improve the design o

27、f the experimentsDthe experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change3、Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because .Athey can prove the climate change clearlyBthey are very important in the food chainsCthey play a leading role in reducing global warmingDthey are

28、growing and flowering much faster than before4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?AIt needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.BIts change will lead to weather extremes.CIt is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900.DIt has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.

29、23（8分） More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights. It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming mor

30、e common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York Citys Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said,

31、 many Americans still do not know much about India.So, she decided to act.“I felt its about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show Indias rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world, she said, “and I couldnt find a better place than Times Square.”Bhasin came to the U

32、nited States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates ch

33、ange from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas.A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood

34、 dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nations largest celebrations,

35、with more than 15 ,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the citys famous River Walk.1、Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?ADances.BLamps.CFoo

36、d.DClothes.2、Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?ATo make the American culture richer.BTo create a new business for the firm.CTo make Indian culture better known in the US.DTo show the achievements of Indian immigrants.3、What do we know about Diwali?AIt is held in autumn in India.BIt

37、lasts five days in America.CIt has been held for 40 years in America.DIt happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.4、What is the main idea of the text?ADiwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.BMany American cities compete to hold Diwali.CIndian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.DDiw

38、ali has become the most important holiday in India.24（8分） In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooneys novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooneys second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies

39、in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UKs biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upo

40、n its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the

41、 universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口頭的) hit. Therere customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooneys reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the healt

42、h of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williamss Stoner, the cookbook Polpo b

43、y Russell Norman, and last years choice, Philip Pullmans La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones managing director, said Rooneys win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. We are delighted to name it our book of the year, he said.1、

44、What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?AIt sells well in Waterstones.BIt doesnt enjoy popularity.CIt mainly tells love stories.DIt is a big winner in 2018.2、What can we infer about Normal People?AIt was Britains most popular book in 2018.BIt won different awards in a lot of

45、countries.CIt received praise soon after it was published.DIt made its author the voice of young people.3、The underlined word testament is closest in meaning to .AexaminationBevidenceCconcernDstatement4、What is the main function of Paragraph 5?ATo attract readers attention.BTo introduce other prize

46、winnersCTo serve as background information.DTo compare Sallys novel with other books.25（10分） The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only i

47、s it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. On

48、e can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district

49、 of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashingt

50、on Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860

51、s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic env

52、ironments.1、Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?ACentral Park.BHudson River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DWashington Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?AIt is primarily an artificial park.BIt is the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when fir

53、st built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?AIn the 1860s. BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s. DIn 1988.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）All of us can give others a hand a

54、s long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibsons mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many _ things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.Karla had the _ an

55、d sense of duty in December of 2013.The single mother of three said she tended to get down around the holidays, so she _ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and _ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped

56、 to _ others.“We have to do something. Our _ can make a difference in someones day. You _ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla _.Karlas greatest _ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla

57、s birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the _ $127 to pay for other peoples drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-thru holding a _ that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up _ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was _ one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness tha

58、t day didnt go _. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their _.Karlas acts of kindness have become a _ affair. Her two sons are always _ others. “Sometimes Ill ask Kyle, So, did you do anything extra nice today? and hes like Somebody _ something in the

59、 hallway and I picked it up or I held the door for someone, that kind of thing,” said Karla.Its because of Mom that the boys think its _ to give a hand to others. “I think its a great idea of hers. Its always nice to help someone out _ they really need it,” said Karlas 15-year-old son Chad.1、AgoodBb

60、adCnewDcasual2、AcommitmentBappointmentCpreferenceDsuccess3、AmanagedBagreedChesitatedDdecided4、AdidBmentionedCsharedDmissed5、AgreetBinspireCintroduceDremember6、AkindnessBhappinessCstoriesDsadness7、AstillBoftenCneverDeven8、AwhisperedBexplainedCreportedDreplied9、AsurpriseBchallengeCconcernDmoment10、Aca