1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2012年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts(芽甘苦)? Because Brussels sprouts are bitter，and kids generally dont like bitter tastes. But its not their _61 _. Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival

2、 instinct，since most toxic substances _62_ that way too. On the other hand， sweetness typically indicates that something is _63_ to eat, so children are born with a _64_ for sweets.What we like to eat changes over time. As we age, we realize that _65 _ something tastes bitter or sour，it wont kill us

3、，and we learn to _66_ it. When were older，we _67_ some of our smell sensitivity .Humans need smell to experience flavor, which is different from taste. With our senses diminished，well probably begin _68_ sugar and salt to our food，to heighten the flavor. _69_, theres a theory that the reason many es

4、pecially bigtasting wines in recent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors _70_ to sense.If someone is_71_ to detect flavors at all，he may have a taste _72_，which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage. Or it could be a problem with _73_. Th

5、echannel that separates the mouth from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is _74_ enjoying most complex flavors. Thats why food seems _75_ when we have astuffy nose-except chicken noodle soup. Its so salty.61. A. fault B. choiceC. habit D. regret62.A. feel B. look C. soundD. taste63. A.

6、 strange B. necessaryC. safe D. ready64. A. capacity B. preference C. awareness D. consideration65. A. now that B. in case C. if onlyD. even though66. A. enjoy B. improve C. treat D. alter67.A. form B. loseC. reduce D. gain68. A. putting B. balancingC. adding D. limiting69. A. In essence B. In concl

7、usion C. In factD. In short70. A. softer B. nicerC. worse D. harder71. A. unlikely B. unable C. impossible D. improbable72. A. disorder B. symptomC. therapy D. illusion73. A. mood B. taste C. flavor D. smell74. A. subject to B. liable to C. crucial for D. beneficial for75. A. delicious B. flavorless

8、 C. bitter D. smelly61. A解讀：根據(jù)句意，但這并不是他們的錯，故答案選A。62. D解讀：根據(jù)句意，研究員說不喜歡酸和苦是一種生存本能，因為大多數(shù)有毒物質(zhì)嘗起來都是這個味。答案應(yīng)選D。63. C解讀：根據(jù)上下文，一方面，孩子們認為，有毒的東西又酸又苦；另一方面，安全的東西很甜。故答案選C。64. B解讀：capacity, 能力；preference for 對.偏愛；awareness，意識；consideration, 考慮。根據(jù)句意，答案選B。65. D解讀：now that，既然； in case，以防；if only,只要；even though, 盡管。根據(jù)

9、句意，盡管有些東西嘗起來酸或苦，但對我們并不構(gòu)成威脅。存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。66. A解讀：Enjoy，享受；improve, 改善；treat, 對待；alter，改變。根據(jù)句意，我們開始學(xué)習享受它，故選A。67. B解讀： Form，形成；lose，失去；reduce，減少。 gain, 獲得。根據(jù)句意，失去嗅覺，故選B。68. C解讀：add.to.把.加入到.根據(jù)句意，往我們的食物里加糖和鹽，故答案選C。 69. C解讀： in essence，本質(zhì)上；in conclusion，總之；in fact, 事實上；in short, 簡而言之。根據(jù)句意，事實上，有理論表明.故答案選C。7

10、0. D解讀：根據(jù)句意，很難發(fā)現(xiàn)微妙的風味，故答案選D。71. B解讀：由which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage可能由舌損傷或腦損傷引可知是不能夠察覺任何氣味，故答案選B。72. A解讀：taste disorder 味覺障礙，故選A。73. D解讀：根據(jù)句意，或許也可能是嗅覺的問題，故答案選D。74. C解讀： subject to 使服從；crucial for，對起決定作用的；beneficial for，對.有益的。根據(jù)下文，這個通道起決定作用，故答案選C。75. B解讀：根據(jù)句意，食物沒有味道，故答案選B。2011

11、年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試Zoos have become an important site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources, _61_ those species that are endangered. _62_, many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment. Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational _63_ that have con

12、tributed to the understanding and conservation of wild animal populations. _64_ the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities, the struggle to obtain _65_ operating funds, and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.Many _66_ zoos in American c

13、ities have undergone renovation (翻新) during the last decades of the twentieth century. Among the recent trends in zoo _67_ is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats (棲息地). The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors _68_ appropriately designed surrounding

14、s improves visitor appreciation of the animals. Such renovations may _69_ stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally.Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs. A captive propagation program includes the breeding of _70_ zoo or wild animals to obtain of

15、fspring, usually for release to _71_ or for transfer to other zoos. Captive breeding is one method of _72_ some species from extinction.Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also, with education departments that develop programs _ 73_ zoo exhibits. Public activities include in-sc

16、hool programs, zoo tours, special events, and websites. The Zoological Society of New York, for example, conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd _74_ it moved throughout its range.The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing

17、. Through their efforts _75_ conservation, education, and environmental advocacy, zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.61.A. superficially B .especially C. importantly D. supposedly 62. A. By that time B. By the time C.At one time D. At that time 6

18、3. A. institutions B. associations C. foundations D. corporations 64. A. Along B. Toward C. Among D. Through 65. A. limited B. professional C. sufficient D. excessive 66. A. newer B. older C. former D. later 67. A. management B. improvement C. achievement D. assessment 68. A. under B. for C. into D.

19、 with 69. A. reduce B. cause C. increase D. avoid 70. A. selected B. sustained C. promising D. surviving 71. A. natural B. the natural C. wild D. the wild 72. A. restraining B. saving C. sheltering D. exempting 73. A. attributed to B. opposed to C. referred to D. related to 74. A. as B. as if C. so

20、D. so that 75. A. in search of B. in honor of C. in support of D. in charge of 61. B解讀：especially，特別地。本題指“特別”是那些瀕危物種。62. C解讀：At one time 曾經(jīng)，一度。表示過去曾經(jīng)做過某事，從后面句子中的displayed 一詞判斷，句子是在描述過去的事情。答案應(yīng)選C。63. A解讀：association 協(xié)會，公會。institution 團體，機構(gòu)。foundation 基金會。corporations 公司，企業(yè)。故答案選A。64. C解讀：Along 順著，沿著。To

21、ward 向，朝著。Through 穿過，通過。among 在中。這里是列舉動物園要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故答案選C。65. C解讀：limited 有限的。professional 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的。excessive 過度的，過多的。sufficient足夠的，充分的。故答案選C 。66. B解讀：這里指許多舊的動物園都翻新了。older 舊的，老的。故答案選B。67. B解讀：improvement 改進，改善。management 經(jīng)管，經(jīng)營。achievement 成就。assessment評價，評估。這里指動物園改進的地方。故答案選B。68. D解讀：with 在此處是表示附屬關(guān)系，以手段做某

22、事的意思。故答案選D。69. A解讀：這里指減少施加給動物的壓力，故答案選A。70. A解讀：單詞zoo 指代動物園中的動物。sustained 持續(xù)的。selected 選擇的。promising 允諾的。surviving 幸存的。故答案選A。71. D解讀：the wild 野外。本題是說把動物釋放到野外。故答案選D。72. B解讀：save. from 挽救。restrain.from 限制，控制。shelter.from 遮蔽，庇護。exempt.from免除，豁免。這里指挽救搬危物種。故答案選B。73. D解讀：attribute to 把歸因于。oppose to 反對。rela

23、ted to與有關(guān)。refer to 指代。這里指與動物展覽有關(guān)的發(fā)展工程。故答案選D。74. A解讀：as if 猶如，好像。as 隨著。so that以便。so 因此，因而。這里指隨著大象群體的移動。故答案選A。75. C解讀：in search of 尋找。in honor of 紀念，向致敬。in charge of 負責。in support of支持，擁護。答案選C。2010年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest d

24、ating phenomenon that is sweeping 61 the UKspeed dating. Speed dating 62 men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible 63 in three minutes. Its proving very 64 with Britains young people who find that they havent got the time to meet that special one. At a speed

25、dating event you are given three minutes to talk, 65 , with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell 66 and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women! If, by the end of a conversation, you 67 the person or woul

26、d like to see him or her again, you write it 68 on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details. But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and 69 if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that 70 can be felt within the

27、first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is 71 speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone. And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 72 in such a short time? 73 , people say you cant hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage

28、from a speed date. So, if you are on a 74 to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose? 75 , you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away. 61. A. off B. across C. over D. through 62. A. requires B. inquires C. revolves D. involves 63.

29、 A. partners B. spousesC. friends D. counterparts 64. A. practical B. popular C. favorableD. normal 65. A. all in one B. one after one C. one on one D. one and all 66. A. knocked B. shaken C. swung D. rung 67. A. attract B. enjoy C. chase D. fancy 68. A. down B. off C. up D. back 69. A. work on B. w

30、ork out C. work at D. work up 70. A. emotion B. sentiment C. chemistry D. attachment 71. A. how B. what C. all D. where 72. A. conclusion B. reflection C. guess D. judgment 73. A. In all B.After all C.Of all D. And all 74. A. tour B. route C. direction D. mission 75. A. At last B.At first C.At worst

31、 D. At end 61. B解讀：sweep across席卷，強調(diào)范圍廣。故答案為B。62. D解讀：require需要，要求；inquire詢問，查究；revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)；involve 包含，使陷入。故答案為D。63. A解讀：根據(jù)上下文先排除C、D兩項。而spouse是“配偶”的意思，也不符合題目要求。故答案為A。64. B解讀：根據(jù)語境，speed dating應(yīng)該是變得很流行的，故答案為B。65. C解讀：all in one 一致，合而為一，同時one after one一個接著一個；one on one一對一的：one and all大家，所有的人。根據(jù)上下文分析，每一對男

32、女有三分鐘的時間可以面對面地交談，三分鐘鈴響之后，又會換一個對象。故在三分鐘之內(nèi)，是一對一的交流，故答案為C。66. D解讀：鈴聲響起用rang，故答案為D。67. D解讀：attract吸引；enjoy享受；chase追求；fancy喜愛。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容的需要，可以判斷出fancy是正確答案。故答案為D。68. A解讀：“寫下某事”為write sth. down。故答案為A。69. B解讀：work on對.起作用，企圖影響、說服；work out成功；work at從事，用功，致力于；work up逐漸造成，引起，激發(fā)。根據(jù)原文可知，此處應(yīng)為work out。故答案為B。70. C解讀：e

33、motion情緒；sentiment感情；chemistry指兩個人之間強烈的相互吸引的感覺：attachment依戀。故答案為C，這里chemistry 是一個非常地道的用法。71. B根據(jù)句意判斷，這里選擇what。72. D解讀：conclusion結(jié)果，結(jié)論；ref1ection反映；guess猜測；judgment判斷。根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)選judgment。73. B解讀：in all總計，共計；after all畢竟；C 、D 兩項在英語中都沒有這樣的表達。分析句子邏輯關(guān)系，可知after all是正確答案。74. D解讀：on a mission to do sth. 肩負著.的

34、重任。故答案為D。75. C句子的意思是“你會有什么損失呢？最差也不過是自己一個人回家罷了”故答案為C。2009年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試Nuclear energy is an efficient and convenient substitute for conventional forms of energy which were found in special geographical locations. Large amounts of 61 and effort are required to 62 these locations. Once the si

35、tes are found, men and equipment must be brought to tap and use these sources of energy. However, a large proportion of such sites are found only in far and 63 places. This increases the difficulties of 64 these forms of energy. With nuclear energy, such difficulties are not present. Nuclear reactor

36、s can easily be built anywhere, and man does not have to compete with the 65 of nature in order to obtain the energy. For equal amounts of energy, nuclear energy is much more convenient and inexpensive to obtain than conventional sources of energy. With nuclear energy, the amount of pollution is gre

37、atly reduced. 66 the production of nuclearenergy is based on the fission of atoms, pollution is kept to a very low level. The energy produced in the reactors is converted into heat and electricity, and these have 67 or no pollution at all. Conventional forms of fuel,68 , produce large amounts of pol

38、lution. Production of nuclear energy uses the 69 of the fission of atoms。 thus, 70 amounts ofenergy can be obtained from it. The worlds reserves of oil, coal and natural gas are running 71 at a tremendous rate and current estimates predict that 72 of the 21st century, most of these conventional fuel

39、s will be used up. Nuclear energy is the exception 73 this gloomy prediction. Through splitting and fusing atoms, large amounts of energy can be produced, and 74 this process can go on andon until all our energy needs are satisfied. The 75 of nuclear energy as a boundless source of energy is indeed

40、great, and we must harnessit whenever possible as conventional fuelswill not be around much longer.61. A. incentive B. capitalC. interest D. currency62. A. point B. recognize C. identifyD. label63. A. isolated B. single C. sole D. solitary64. A. detecting B. selecting C. harnessingD. concentrating65

41、. A. potentials B. powersC. strengths D. forces66. A. If B. While C. Though D. Since67. A. little B. much C. more D. less68. A. as a result B. in general C. on the other handD. in effect69. A. process B. rule C. principle D. function70. A. incomplete B. definite C. infiniteD. defined71. A. out B. up

42、 C. away D. down72. A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. to the end73. A. in B. for C. of D. to74. A. substantiallyB. additionally C. effectively D. theoretically75. A. use B. potential C. popularity D. transformation譯文對于常規(guī)能源形式來說，核能源是一種高效且方便的替代品。這些常規(guī)形式的能源只能在特殊的地理位置勘測到，而且要探明這些能源所在的地方還需要大量的財力和

43、精力。一旦找到了能源所在的位置，工人和設(shè)備必須到位，以開采和利用這些能源。然而，大部分具有能源的地方只能在遙遠、荒蕪的地區(qū)勘測到，這就增加了利用這些能源形式的難度。有了核能源，這類困難便不復(fù)存在。任何地方都可以很方便地建起核反應(yīng)堆，人類不必再為了獲得能源而與大自然的力量相抗爭。與常規(guī)能源相比，為獲得相同數(shù)量的能源，利用核能可以更方便，而且費用也更低。有了核能，污染量會大大減少。因為核能是基于院子裂變產(chǎn)生的。所以污染可以被保持在非常低的水平。核反應(yīng)堆所產(chǎn)生的能量被轉(zhuǎn)化為熱能和電能，這個過程所產(chǎn)生的污染很少，甚至完全沒有污染。與此相反的是，各種常規(guī)形式的燃料卻產(chǎn)生了大量的污染。核能是利用原子核裂變

44、產(chǎn)生的，因此可以從中獲得無窮無盡的能量。這個世界的石油、煤炭和天然氣的儲備正在以極快的速度被消耗著。根據(jù)目前的一些評估可以預(yù)測，到21世紀末，這些常規(guī)燃料中的大部分將被消耗殆盡。但這種令人沮喪的預(yù)測沒有將核能包括在內(nèi)。通過分裂和融合原子，大量的能量得以產(chǎn)生。理論上來說，這種過程可以不停地持續(xù)下去，直到我們所有的能量需求都得到滿足。作為一種無限的能量來源，核能的潛力是非常巨大的。只要有可能，我們必須利用核能，因為在不久的將來常規(guī)燃料就會被用完。2008年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試A presentation has two important components: what

45、 you say and _56_ you deliver it. The term delivery covers a wide _57_ of features of speaking and eye contact is one of them.The appropriate use of eye contact _58_from one culture to another. In some cultures, women are _59_to lower their eyes in most communication _60_。 in others, younger people

46、must keep their eyes lowered when addressing older people. _61_, in the United States, _62_you are addressing an individual, a small group of people, or a larger audience, you are expected to look at them .You do not have to stare _63_ and continuously。 _64_, it is appropriate when speaking to one p

47、erson to _65_ occasionally .In a small group you should look around at the different members of the group. _66_when addressing a larger audience, you should try to make eye contact with different people around room. It is important to look at the _67_ audience, not just the people in the centre of t

48、he room._68 you will probably have to turn your head and/or your body in order to make proper eye contact with people _69at the sides of the room, if you look at the floor or the ceiling, you will give the impression that you are not interested in your audience. A speaker establishes friendly relati

49、onship with the audience mainly _70_ eye contact, and good relationship is essential to the success of any speech.56. A .why B. whom C. howD. where57. A. stretch B. expanse C. extent D. range58. A. variesB .alters C. specifies D. differentiates59. A. assumed B. proposed C. expectedD. desired60. A. d

50、omains B. settingsC. scopes D. environments61. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Likewise D. However62 .A .whetherB. either C. though D. unless63 .A. constantlyB. intensely C. properly D. desperately64. A. in addition B. for instance C. in fact D. on the other hand65. A. look awayB. look around C. look ba

51、ck D. look over66. A. Even B.AndC.Thus D. Or67. A. total B. overall C. utter D. entire68. A. so B. yet C. thenD. but69. A. seat B. seatedC. be seated D. being seating70. A. upon B. after C. throughD. until 譯文演講有兩個重要的構(gòu)成因素：你的演講內(nèi)容以及你怎樣把你的信息傳達出去?！皞鬟_”這個術(shù)語涵蓋了演講的很多特征，目光接觸是其中之一。不同的文化具有不同的目光接觸。有的文化，婦女在大多數(shù)交流場

52、景中都要把目光放低，還有些文化中，年輕人和年長的人講話時要把目光放低。但是在美國不管你是和某個人講話，幾個人，還是在許多觀眾面前講話，你的目光都要看著他們。你不必死死地眼睛眨都不眨一眼地看著他們。實際上，和別人講話時偶爾往周圍看看是對的。和幾個人講話時，你的目光要注視不同的人。所以當有更多的觀眾聽你講話時，你的目光應(yīng)該注視不同的觀眾。要注視所有的觀眾，這一點很重要，并不是只注視中間的觀眾。但為了有效地和在場內(nèi)就坐的所有的人目光接觸，你也許要轉(zhuǎn)頭或轉(zhuǎn)身。如果你看地或看天花板，那么給人的感覺就是你對你的觀眾不感興趣。演講者主要通過目光接觸和觀眾建立友好的關(guān)系，良好的關(guān)系對于成功的演講來說至關(guān)重要。

53、2007年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試The process of the gaining or losing weight can be explained by comparing your body to your car. Both run 56 fuel，food for your body and gasoline for your car. Both 57 that fuel，first into heat，then energy，some of 58 is used to do work，and some emitted as waste. And 59 you

54、r car uses more energy when the engine is racing than when it is idling， 60 does your body use more energy when you are working hard than 61 you are resting.For the purpose of this comparison， 62 ，there is one significant difference between them. Your car cannot store fuel by turning it into 63 else

55、；all gasoline not 64 remains as gasoline. But your body stores 65 energy as fat. When the gas tank is 66 empty，the car wont run；but your body can burn fat to provide more energy.Therefore，if you want to gain weight，you must do 67 of two things：eat more calories（units of heat，therefore energy），or use

56、 less through 68 . If you want to lose weight，you do the 69 ：decrease your intake of calories or increase the amount of energy you spend. There is 70 way gaining or losing weight is always a relation between intake and output of potential energy.56.A. inB. onC. forD. against57.A. convertB. useC. spe

57、ndD. burn58.A. whatB. whichC. itD. them59.A. whereasB. althoughC. just becauseD just as60.A. asB. soC. whyD. how61.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. where62.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. likewise63.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything64.A. filledB. wastedC. savedD. consumed65.A. uselessB. eno

58、ughC. excessD. extensive66.A. half B. completelyC. almost D. hardly67.A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. neither68. A. inactivityB. inattentionC. eyeingD. jogging69.A. reverseB. relevantC. differentD. same70.A. not anyB. no otherC. anotherD. some譯文在增肥或減肥的過程可以通過把你的身體與車進行類比而得到解釋。兩者需要燃料才能運轉(zhuǎn)，對身體來說是食物，而對汽車來說是汽油，兩者

59、都先將燃料轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量，然后轉(zhuǎn)化為能量。這些能量中的一部分用來工作，另一部分作為尾氣被排放出去。正如你的車輛在開動時比停下時用的能源要多，人的身體也一樣，你在工作時比在休息時消耗的能量多。我們可以這樣比較，但是這兩者之間有一個比較重要的區(qū)別。汽車不能通過把燃料轉(zhuǎn)化成別的形式進行儲藏，所有沒有被燃燒的汽油還是汽油。但你的身體會把多余的能量儲藏成脂肪。當油箱空時，汽車就不會開動，但你的身體可以燃燒脂肪來提供更多的能量。因此，如果你想增加體重，你應(yīng)該做以下兩種事情中的一件，吸收更多的卡路里（更多單位的熱量）或不活動來減少卡路里的消耗。如果你想減少體重，你可以做相反的事情：減少卡路里的攝入量或增加你消耗

60、的能量。除以外，沒有其他的辦法。增加或減少體重總是一種通過吸收能量和消耗潛在能量的關(guān)系。2006年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試Part Cloze Test（15 minutes，15 points）Directions：In this part，there is a passage with fifteen blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding lette