1、Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 賓語(yǔ)從句 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第1頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。 We know him We know he likes English.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ) 主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句 一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第2頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：連 接 詞時(shí) 態(tài)語(yǔ) 序 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第3頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。不同連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1.由從屬連詞that（可省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3.由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, which， what 和連接

2、副詞 where, how, why, when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 （Unit 3）2.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第4頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞:1.陳述句2.一般疑問(wèn)句3.特殊疑問(wèn)句that if /whether原有的連接代詞和連接副詞 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第5頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Well have exams next Friday.Using sayI can help him.The teacher says (that ) well have exams next Friday.The girl says (that) she can help

3、 him. 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第6頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。1. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks )Bill thinks (that) the races were not that interesting to watch.2. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knew) I knew (that) the Water Festival was really fun.注：that 在句中無(wú)詞義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語(yǔ)中往往被省略。 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第7頁(yè)，共

4、35頁(yè)。Is Jim in ?Has she taken any medicine ?Using wonderLi Lei wonders if /whether Jim is in.The doctor wonders if/whether she has taken some medicine. 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第8頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。把下列各句變?yōu)榭隙ň銲s Jim at home? Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 3. Do

5、es he like sports? He likes sports. 4. Will they play basketball after school? They will play basketball after school. 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第9頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。變化方法：主句 + if / whether + 一般疑問(wèn)句。if/whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 ，表示“是否”之義，在句中不充當(dāng)句子成份， if/whether可互換。2.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句該一般疑問(wèn)句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湫问健?新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第10頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句Is

6、Jim at home? (I wonder) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders) He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第11頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will th

7、ey play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks whether they will play basketball after school. 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第12頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know _ he will come or not.That depends on _ he can come back.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與or not 連用只能用whether介詞后只

8、能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether句首只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第13頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Thank you! 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第14頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 感嘆句 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第15頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。 The cat is cute.How _ the cat is !cute 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第16頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。 The pandas are lovely.How _ the pandas are !love

9、ly 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第17頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。He runs fast.How _ he runs!fast 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第18頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。She swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfully 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第19頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Work out the rules:How cute the cat is !How lovely the pandas are !How fast he runs !形容詞/副詞How wonderfully she swims ! 1How _ 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How pretty a girl she is

10、 !2How _ a/an單數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！形容詞 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第20頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Statements(陳述句)1. The water is important. How important the water is！ 2. English is difficult. How difficult English is！3. Lucy dances well. How well Lucy dances！4. He is a strange man. How strange he is！ 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第21頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。What it is! Its a beautiful f

11、lower.a beautiful flower How beautiful the flower is! 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第22頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。lovely birdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birds 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第23頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。cold weatherWhatit is！cold weather 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第24頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Work out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What l

12、ovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)noun phrase名詞短語(yǔ)What_主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第25頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。 1. _ clever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHo

13、wWhat aHow用What, What a/an, 或How填空。Exercises5 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第26頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。 8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting film it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is!13._ honest boy Tom is !What anHowHowWhatWhat anHow 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第27頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。How cold weather it is！How lovely bird

14、s they are ！“T” or “F”How cold the weather is !What clever the boys are !What high the planes fly !WhatWhatHowHow3 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第28頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。How tall the man is!What a tall man (he is)!tall 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第29頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。What a big pumpkin it is!How big the pumpkin is!big 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第30頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序主句 +連接詞 +主語(yǔ)

15、+謂語(yǔ) +其他成分. 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第31頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。把下列賓語(yǔ)從句變?yōu)榉穸ň?。I think that they are fun to watch. I dont think that they are fun to watch.2. I believe April is the hottest month of the year. I dont believe April is the hottest month of the year. 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有第32頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主語(yǔ)又是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，它后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動(dòng)詞，而從句用肯定形式即：主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)