1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom2Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that D

3、Its up to you3_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen4Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether5Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, t

4、hey are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet6_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based7. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she sho

5、t in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere8Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.9- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- D

6、ont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be10 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow11Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states

7、 are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich12Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed13Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts wal

8、k in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /14His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent15Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly16

9、_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat17In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time18During the negotiation to follow, it can

10、be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of19Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering20Much disap

11、pointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） I was having a picnic day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we drove to the nearest park. We bought

12、some coffee and cakes, and then we were enjoying our food. Within a few hours, the sky was changing and looked ready to drop a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench, suddenly was very still and couldnt talk to me. she didnt move. Her eyes were r

13、olling and she was about to lose consciousness (知覺). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didnt answer and only said “Sorry”.It started to rain and I didnt know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strange. Suddenly, from now

14、here, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isnt looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arriv

15、ed and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life in the morning after rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No, she was an ordinary

16、person who took some courses on emergency situations (緊急情況).I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at he right moment. I dont know why or how. I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.1、What happened to the author and her sister?AThey had a fightBHer sister fell ill suddenlyCThey were ca

17、ught in the rainDThey had difficulty packing things2、How did the woman help the author?ABy giving first aid to her sisterBBy protecting her sister from the rainCBy carrying he sister to the hospitalDBy asking for emergency medical help3、Why did the woman call the policemen?ATo keep order in the park

18、BTo send the sick girl to hospitalCTo pull the sick girl to a safer place quicklyDTo carry the sick girl onto the ambulance4、What was the authors main attitude towards the woman?AThankfulBFriendlyCDoubtfulDAdmirable22（8分）Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn th

19、eir used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycl

20、er. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (長絲).The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays

21、 and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts w

22、ill reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天艙) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts wil

23、l need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.T

24、ethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.1、What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?AGold. BIronCPlastic. DWood.2、At present, the astrona

25、uts mainly get supplies by .A3D printers Breusing the old onesCcollecting from the space Dthe capsules launched from the earth3、What can the new technology help the astronauts do?AReuse the trash.BSend the trash to Mars.CTake the trash to the earth.DLoad the trash into empty capsules and throw it aw

26、ay.4、What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?AIt can save some space for the ISS.BIt can gave more time for the astronauts.CIt can provide more conditions to explore space.DIt can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.23（8分）Dont put it off, do it now!Why do we

27、 spend so much time not doing the work we should do, or putting off small jobs that have piled up to create a big problem? Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until its too late to do anything

28、else.“We often put things off although we know it will make life more stressful,” says Dr. Steel, an authority on the science of motivation. “If these tasks were fun, wed just do them now. We put off what is difficult or unpleasant, such as the paperwork that needs doing before leaving the office or

29、 cleaning the bits of your home that people cant see. But the fact is, the less people procrastinate, the more money they have, the better relationships they have, and the healthier they are.” This is obvious when you look at the couples who dont argue about whether anyone has cleaned the kitchen, a

30、nd the people who simply go for a run instead of endlessly rescheduling it in their heads.Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. “Weve evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world,” Dr. Steel adds. “We are

31、not set up to appreciate long-term rewards, whether its the benefit of a four-year degree, doing exercise or dieting. We usually feel the cost now and the reward comes much later.” According to Dr. Steel, we have two decision-making systems. They are the limbic, which is responsible for the short te

32、rm, and the prefrontal cortex, which deals with the future. We bounce between long-term goals and short-term temptations, so we need goals that will translate our plans for the limbic system.Lets take the example of students writing essays. They should set themselves targets and word counts per day.

33、 These are thus turned from seemingly endless tasks into something concrete with measured progress. Dr. Steel recommends such techniques, or “pre-commitments”, adding that leaving you a month before the “deadline” makes it more likely a task will be completed. The benefit is that youll avoid the emb

34、arrassment of not following up on something people are expecting you to dotelling everyone you are going to take up jogging makes you more likely to do so.Overcoming procrastination finally comes down to planning, which, if youre not careful, becomes procrastination in itself. But it is worth making

35、 sure you have everything in place. “Successful people dont pretend they dont procrastinate,” Dr. Steel says. “People who pretend they have willpower are less successful.” Instead, plan for procrastination: make your work environment a temple of productivity by cutting out what stops you paying your

36、 attention, so you can really focus on moving forward.1、What does the author say about procrastination in Paragraph 1?AIt is something many people cant help.BIt is an excuse people often use in public.CIt is caused by the technology in peoples life.DIt is more common when people have small jobs to d

37、o.2、In paragraph 3, Dr. Steel believes that people who procrastinate should _.Aattempt to overcome their natural tendenciesBtake the advice of others in the same situationCbe aware that their problem is relatively smallDfind out more about the way they make decisions3、Why does Dr. Steel recommend ma

38、king “pre-commitments” in Paragraph 4?AThey are an alternative to impossible goals.BThey make challenges feel more manageable.CThey are an effective way of impressing others.DThey allow people to achieve their aims sooner.4、What does the author do by saying the underlined sentence?AEncourage the rea

39、der to develop plans effectively.BAdvise the reader to deal with complex tasks quickly.CWarn the reader against spending too long getting organized.DRemind the reader to take the time to focus properly on a task.24（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and transl

40、ates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease (運動神經(jīng)元癥) to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people sufferi

41、ng from ALS (漸凍癥) , also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups,” said Xi

42、aoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing thei

43、r smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or rig

44、ht, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conferen

45、ce on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. (265)1、According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by _.Aeye contact Bbody languageChand shaking Dlanguage expression2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?Acheap BunsteadyCaccessible Dlearnable3、How do th

46、e speakers use the app?AThey point at the letters they want on the phone.BThey predict the word or sentence they try to say.CThey turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.DThey look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.4、Which of the following might be the best title f

47、or the text?APeople Suffering From ALS Needs HelpBSmartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesCHow Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersDResearchers Develop The New Smartphone App25（10分） It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy (保密) is associated with lower well-being, worse health, and less sat

48、isfying relationships. Research has linked secrecy to increased anxiety, depression, symptoms of poor health, and even the more rapid progression of disease. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms: hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say.New research, however, s

49、uggests that the harm of secrets doesnt really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.To better understand the harms of secrecy, researchers first set out to understand what secrets

50、 people keep, and how often they keep them. They found that 97% of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets.Across several studies, researchers asked participants to estimate how frequently they hid their secret during conversations with others, an

51、d also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social interactions. They found that the more frequently people simply thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being.Following up this research, a new paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful. Turning the question

52、 around, the consequences of telling secrets are examined. Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret i

53、n irrelevant moments.Therefore, if you choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make the world of difference. Secrets dont have to hurt as much as they do.1、Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets?ABeing physically sick.BMental problems.CHarmed relationships.DHid

54、ing somewhere.2、Why is keeping secrets so harmful?ABecause you must hide them.BBecause you often think about them.CBecause its difficult to keep secrets.DBecause you must watch what to say.3、How can people reduce the harm of keeping secrets?ABy working hard.BBy keeping 13 secrets.CBy thinking about

55、the secrets.DBy telling secrets to a third person.4、Which is the text probably taken from?AAn advertisementBA research reportCA biology textbook.DA travel brochure.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Like any good mother, when Karen found out that anot

56、her baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 1 to his sister in Mommys tummy. He was building a bond of love with his little sister before

57、he even met her.The pregnancy progressed 2 for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes . every minute. But something serious 3 during delivery. Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in serious 4 . With siren (警報) howling in the night, the ambulance 5 the

58、infant (嬰兒）to the Intensive Care Unit at St Marys Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee. 6 inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope.” Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地）about a burial plot. They had 7 a special room in their home for

59、 the new baby now they planned a funeral.After two weeks in ICU, it looked as if a funeral would come 8 the week was over. Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never 9 in ICU. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael 10 t

60、hey liked it or not. If he didnt see his sister now, he may never see her alive.She 11 him in an oversized suit and 12 him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse 13 him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually 14 l