1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ is important in

2、study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen2A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving3The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4We will remain _to the path of

3、 peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed5Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize6Life is a journey _w

4、ith hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled7Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this8_ the program, they have to s

5、tay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed9Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn10By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for

6、 more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate11In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown12I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on Jun

7、e 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of13This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which14As is

8、often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through15Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood

9、 standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas16Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch17Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bth

10、e;theC不填;theDa;the18Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open19Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChow

11、Dwhat20Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Best Bookshops in LondonLooking for the latest bestsellers? London has every shop a booklover could possibly need for browsing (瀏覽), read

12、ing or shopping for gifts: from specialist bookshops and book markets for rare treasures at rewarding prices, to second-hand bookshops, academic bookshops and high street chains.Daunt BooksFounded by James Daunt, this small chain has been feeding the souls of literary and non-fiction lovers for year

13、s. It is an Edwardian bookshop on Marylebone High Street. Books from the same country are arranged together, so guides , maps, non-fiction and fiction all sit alongside one another, for a unique browsing experience.HatchardsNo booklovers trip to London is complete without visiting Hatchards on Picca

14、dilly, the oldest bookshop in the UK. Established in 1797, Hatchards houses a large range of fiction and non-fiction, as well as signed and special editions. Theres also a separate section on religious books.StanfordsStanfords flagship Covent Garden store is still a must-visit for lovers of travel b

15、ooks and has been since it opened in 1853. The shop has the worlds largest selection of maps and travel books under one roof.WaterstonesA literary shopping center, Waterstones Piccadilly is Europes largest bookshop. Spread over eight floors, its more than just a bookshop. In addition to more than 13

16、km of book shelves, theres the 5th View Bar, a gift shop and regular events like book signings by famous authors, artists, musicians, politicians and sports stars.1、How are books placed in Daunt Books?ABy content.BBy country.CBy alphabet.DBy subject.2、In which bookshop can a reader find maps and tra

17、vel books most conveniently?ADaunt Books.BHatchards.CStanfords.DWaterstones.3、What do Hatchards and Waterstones have in common?AMusic events are regularly organised.BBoth have a long historical standing.CReaders can buy souvenirs and gifts.DReaders can get signed books there.22（8分） We are obsessed (

18、迷戀)with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revolves (使旋轉(zhuǎn))around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas weve had. We have learned

19、of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.The more we discover, the more we understand that what we dont yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the

20、heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They t

21、hink that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has see

22、n. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, grad

23、ually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowl

24、edge, but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss (深淵) of what we dont know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?AThe new discoveries of t

25、he universe prove to be wrong.BMan has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.COur knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.DThe existing technologies are enough for further exploration.2、The story told by Plato is meant to .Amake us aware of the cruelty of realityBencoura

26、ge us to explore the unknown worldCapplaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedomDjustify our ignorance and prejudice about the world3、What does the author want to stress in the passage?AExploring the universe makes our life meaningful.BLeaving things as they are makes our life perfect.CNew discoveries

27、 of the universe will cause confusion.DPast knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.23（8分）Ferry Services Fare TableEffective from 1st April 2019.Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries.Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst.All Fares are RETUR

28、N - Payable on outbound journey onlyPassengerAdult5.50OAPs (With SIC Pass) & Children up to 191.00Disabled Concessionary SIC Pass Holders0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and including 5.50m Return13.60Motorcycles Return11.00Motorhome 5.5m - 9m20.50M

29、otorhome 9m - 12m23.50Motorhome 12m +27.00Vehicle (5.5m) 10 Journey Ticket90.00Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket72.00*For Yell to Unst, the fare payable is the same as the other “return fare” routes. However if your journey originated on the Mainland (you have had to use two ferries on the same day or af

30、ter 18：00 from the day before) then you will only be charged the one fare on Yell. Please retain the ticket you were sold on the Yell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry.265、How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CWith SIC Pass.DAll of above.1、Which of the followin

31、g is true?AThe information above is not effective on Childrens Day,2019.BIts free for the disabled without an SIC pass.CThe vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them.DYou can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table.2、Jack (10 years old) and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay

32、in their car, how much will they pay?A12.00B25.60C20.10D21.003、The best meaning of the underlined word “return” is _.AThe act of giving, putting or sending something back.BPayment or reward for something.CA change back to a previous state.DA ticket for a journey from one place to another and back ag

33、ain.4、How much will be charged if you go from mainland to Yell, then to Unst on the same day?A11.00.B5.50.C6.50.D22.70.24（8分）Two heads are better than one. It means that two people working together have a better chance of solving a problem than one person alone. But not everyone likes working in a g

34、roup.There can be a number of reasons why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or uneasy in group situations. Others might have had a bad experience with individuals who did not work well as a team. Another comment is that teachers or instructors fail to provide roles for group members.

35、This may create a situation where everyone or no one wants to lead. Whatever the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its goal.Cooperative (合作的) learning is an educational method that can help to solve this problem. There are many methods of cooperative learning. Today we will t

36、alk about one: giving each person in a small group a specific duty to reach a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of four people each, their roles might be: leader, writer, checker and speaker. This structure helps ensure that everyone takes part equally in group work and a

37、llows each member to play a meaningful part in completing the shared goal.Before dividing learners into groups, it is a good idea for the teacher or clubs instructor to first have knowledge about the language skill levels of participants. The goal is to make each group a mixture of higher- and lower

38、-level language learners. Putting too many people with similar skill levels together could make the work too difficult or easy. Role cards can be a helpful tool in this method of cooperative learning. Their purpose is to remind learners of each persons role.Before the cooperative activity, the role

39、of the teacher or activity instructor is to explain two things to the group: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. The person in charge may appoint these roles or let the English learners choose them. Then, during the activity, the instructors job is to watch the groups a

40、nd provide more guidance when needed. After the activity, the instructor may wish to provide feedback to groups on their work and their use of cooperation.With this cooperative learning method, you can say that four heads are better than just one.1、Whats the outcome if people do not enjoy group work

41、?AThe aim of the group can not be achieved.BSpecific roles will be given to group members.CGroup members will feel at ease in groups.DGroup members will fail to work individually.2、Why does the teacher need to know about those who take part in the activity?ATo find out language learners with similar

42、 levels.BTo clarify higher- and lower-level language learners.CTo combine learners with different language levels.DTo increase the difficulty in finishing the work.3、Which of the following is TRUE about the role of instructors?ATo offer group members timely help at each step.BTo listen to the respon

43、se from group members.CTo help the English learners choose their favourite roles.DTo make clear about the task and working principles of the roles.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ATwo Heads Are Better than One.BCooperation Is a Must in Learning.CGroup Work Makes a Great Dif

44、ference to Learners Achievement.DCooperative Learning Contributes to the Success of Group Work.25（10分） The hemlock(鐵杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its

45、hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that hav

46、e slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests

47、 from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspec

48、tors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is ful

49、l of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into i

50、t. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except

51、 that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBthe companies making pallets dont want more rulesCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDinvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.BBugs ruin the shippi

52、ng goods slowly.CBugs can be easily spotted by eyes.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecause they are the major pest carriers.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause plastic p

53、allets are ecofriendly.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?ACongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.BEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CInvasive pests are harming plants in the USADEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小

54、題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which an 1 woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, th

55、e shop wasnt 4 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decoratio

56、ns and then 7 chocolates. She asked me to push her 8 that direction. I helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangements. She 10 decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She 12 that the nu

57、rses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the 14 shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were 16 all around. 17 her generos

58、ity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 18 in itself. Gratitude has an amazing way of bringing people 19 , especially in a place where health is so highly 20 .1、Aelderly Bhonest Cimpatient Dindependent2、AWhile BAs long as CIn case DAs3、Awhe

59、elchair Bbus Ctaxi Dambulance4、Acrowded Bcomplete Copen Dclose5、Achecking Bdieting Cparking Dwaiting6、Ajoy Bsurprise Cpride Danxiety7、Asmelt Bspotted Ctasted Dpurchased8、Ain Bto Cup Dat9、Aput away Bhand in Clook through Dgive out10、Aproperly Beventually Cgradually Dhurriedly11、Achange Bbox Ccard Dpe

60、n12、Aadmitted Bsuggested Cexplained Dpromised13、Aborrowed Bordered Cmade Dbought14、Anext Bpresent Cprevious Dnight15、Ain turn Bby chance Con purpose Din advance16、Anoises Bgreetings Csmiles Djokes17、AWitnessing BTaking advantage of CRepaying DSearching for18、Aprize Bgift Crisk Dstory19、Aback Bupward