1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full s

2、entenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere2Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 3How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat4They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a nati

3、onal nature reserve.A what B which C where D when5Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the6 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad y

4、ou been surprisedDWould you have been surprised7_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs8We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould9I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the nat

5、ional college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of10The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmus

6、t have walked11The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one12_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not13More often than not, the enterprise

7、 around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom14-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say15We went right round

8、 to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /16I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat17 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow18He insisted what he

9、did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished19Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given20Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing

10、keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turne

11、d out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a broken leg,” Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea h

12、ow. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldnt leave him,” Little said. “Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an alligator living in the river.”Suddenly, Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38-

13、pound dogs hind legs（后肢） into the back pockets of his cycling jacket. Then he hung the dogs front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured, so he wasnt trying to fight,” Little says. “He was also happy that we were there, touching him, and hadnt taken off on him.”The groups 30-minute ride into town e

14、nded at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a headed straight for her, licking and “l(fā)oving on her,” says Dixon. Shaw was struck and, after learning what had happened, declared

15、 her intentions: “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, “He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”1、Why did Little

16、say they couldnt leave the dog behind?AIt was friendly and cute.BIt followed them closely.CIt had to be taken to hospital at once.DIt might fall victim to other animals.2、How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?ABy carrying it in his pockets.BBy placing it on the bike.CBy shouldering

17、 it on his back.DBy taking it away with him.3、Who will accept the dog as a pet?AJarrett little.BChris Dixon.CAndrea Shaw.DJohn Parks.4、What word can we use to describe the dogs present life?ADifficult.BAdmirable.CPitiful.DMiserable.22（8分） Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just

18、 wrong. But theres one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the blac

19、k hole.In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye (肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus (金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter (木星) in the night sky. He knew something strange m

20、ust be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasnt sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” neurons (神經(jīng)元) that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that are sens

21、itive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light “on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same

22、amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, youd want to be able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background

23、could be very useful. However, its not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.1、What did Galileo Galilei b

24、elieve according to Paragraph 2?AThe neurons led to the difference.BThere was something wrong with his telescope.CThe difference was caused by his visual illusion.DThings were bigger when seen through telescopes.2、What do we know about the “off” neurons?AThey are sensitive to light objects.BTheir be

25、havior cant be predicted.CThey behave differently from person to person.DTheir activeness improves with the contrast of colors.3、What does the author think of the phenomenon?AIt makes people feel puzzled.BIt brings great harm to people.CIt is more common among youths.DIt is beneficial to peoples evo

26、lution.4、What is the text mainly about?AWhy we look thinner when in black.BWhat visual illusions bring to people.CHow we are affected by the fashion rules.DWhether peoples visual system is different.23（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food

27、.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle A

28、ssociation, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消費) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than

29、just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-devel

30、oping industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumpt

31、ion was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market,

32、 in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want

33、to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly

34、 Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following

35、 descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle facto

36、ry in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality

37、24（8分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the no

38、ise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. it was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise comin

39、g from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered. “Im allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I should, now wide awake. “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. H

40、is curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know hat time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. I

41、m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?AHis neighbors silence BThe ticking soundCThe coming o

42、f the bees DThe smell of the rotten eggs2、What was Charlie doing?AHe was fixing a broken clock BHe was inventing a wristwatchCHe was working with the bees DHe was making a new machine3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?ADisappointed BScaredCSurprised DAnnoyed4、What does the underlined word

43、 “ annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?AGet rid of BMake use ofCGive off DTell apar25（10分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud

44、 Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer i

45、s not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students,

46、 those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30

47、billion USDEducation in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only h

48、appen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lecturesBIt will completely replace real universitiesCIt will help to mak

49、e universities more successfulDIt will play an increasingly important role in education2、What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreative BEnthusiasticCWell-behaved DExperienced3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures

50、 available onlineBThe high cost of access to the websitesCThe low standard of educational websitesDThe competition with online computer games4、Why does the author mention Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesBTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentCT

51、o argue that movie directors should produce educational contentDTo urge that more money be spent developing educational websites第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.I 1 them years ago as

52、a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my

53、 granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 9 ,”he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to

54、find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. Well, spring is a sure 11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12 .”He laughed again, and then in his 13 voice, he recited for me his 14 “spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice(高興), and 15 as the rose doesEven with joy and singing.”Many years late

55、r, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice.Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us t

56、hat were alive forever.1、Alooked for Bcame across Cpicked out Dmade up2、Abored Bworried Ctired Dconfused3、Arunning Bdancing Crushing. Dmoving4、Afear Bdoubt Cterror Dlie5、Acalled Bvisited Cconsulted Dinformed6、Apatient Bconfident Cupset Ddesperate7、Acopy Bprint Crepeat Drecite8、Agot Bmade Cundertook

57、Dmanaged9、Apuzzlement Bexcitement Cagreement Damusement10、Apractically Bespecially Cobviously Dnaturally11、Away Binspiration Cmark Dsign12、Anervous Benergetic Cmerry Dalive13、Alovely Bcalm Ccold Dhigh14、Aimpressive Bsuperb Cclassical Dfavorite15、Aexist Bflower Csurvive Dsow16、Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dal

58、though17、Ahardly Balways Calmost Dmostly18、Ajourneys Bwords Cworld Ddesert19、Awinter Bspring Csummer Dautumn20、Aconvinces Bensures Creminds Dstrikes第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）“Carnival” comes from tow Latin words,1(mean) “No more meat”. In Europe,2it began , people saw

59、carnival as the last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.3(have) fun meant eating, drinking and dressing up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. At first, it lasted for just one day.4time passed, the carnival period was extended. People walked around the streets wearing masks, doi

60、ng5they wanted without6(recognize).Later, wearing masks was limited by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks7(ban) completely. But in8late 1970s, the tradition was revived by students and the festival was developed for tourists. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in