1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould n

2、ot be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued2When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they3If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitC

3、thisDthat4The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed5Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent6The teacher told the children

4、 _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep7If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away8As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen9Newly released data point to

5、 an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere10Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome11Although the used car seems in good _, it cann

6、ot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion12The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead13The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething14Have you got the results

7、 of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen15 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis16John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company

8、with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom17Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether18It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue19Mary really

9、 hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked20_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Crimin

10、als who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people

11、 would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.

12、The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the

13、tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. I

14、ts said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work it

15、self. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be done

16、 if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttractive

17、. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural DNA22（8分）Alibaba opened Chinas version of Amazons cashier-less store, “Tao Cafe” at its second annual Taobao Maker Festival taking place from 812 July, and the

18、n showed it to the public. By scanning a QR code（二維碼）on Taobao app at the entrance of the store consumers are tracked with cameras for facial recognition. After going through the checkout doors, customers will automatically make a purchase through their smartphones without needing to head to a regis

19、ter and be able to leave the store with what they buy in hand.The company, putting its efforts in Artificial Intelligence and data technologies, caused some ripples（波動(dòng)）among offline retailers （零售商）. But if you think the e-commerce giant plans to get a slice of the physical-store pie, then you might

20、get it wrong: “Its not about Alibaba wanting to open more cafes, we are not in the restaurant business.” its about digitalizing the footprints of the visitors to an offline store, said Chris Tung, chief marketing officer of Alibaba Group.He said, for example, in the online world, Alibaba can always

21、personalize every web page based on users interest and preference thanks to big data, “When you open our app, every moment is different.” But on the other hand, “offline is becoming not so exciting anymore”, because many physical stores are always found to be very similar with no variation.Tung said

22、 offline retailers could improve by adopting online data competence to link the identity of the customers and optimize（優(yōu)化）their in-store shopping experience. So in this sense, after physical stores have an understanding of what their customers need online, then they can allocate the products in the

23、physical offline store accordingly. He further explained the pop-up Tao Cafe is one of the ways to present this “new retail” idea and opens up peoples thinking and calls for more partnership.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe buying process in Tao Cafe.BThe payment method of Tao Cafe.CT

24、he meaning of the Taobao Maker Festival.DThe advantage of the Taobao Maker Festival.2、Offline retailers worries that Alibaba will .Acontrol the market of productionBcollect consumerss data in shoppingCcompete to gain physical stores sharesDdevelop its technology of Artificial Intelligence3、What is p

25、robably Tungs opinion on cashier-less stores?AThey appear to be less exciting.BThey are to replace the offline stores.CThey help to inspire the upgrades of retail.DThey arrange their products in a random way.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ACashier-less payment competes with physical stores.B

26、The application has become an instant hit.CAlibaba celebrates Taobao Maker Festival.DTao Cafe is to revolutionize the offline retail.23（8分）Not very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected scientists; MPs (議員) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar,” and

27、even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to protect the nations health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the r

28、isks and the only question left for Government was: what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Otherslargely but not only representatives of the food and drink industrysay the entire debate has been skewed (歪曲) by those who spread stories delibera

29、tely to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to

30、 what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity (清楚) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) were confu

31、sed once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefi

32、ts”. The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business int

33、erfering (介入) in families, we must protect personal choice,” Professor Capewell said. “We say there is no personal choice. At the moment, mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soupswith three, or four, or five teaspoons of sugar in them. She has a choice of thousands of rea

34、dy mealswith five, or six, or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”1、By referring to smoking the author indicates that .Asugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingBit is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingCit is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingDpeople must see

35、 the disadvantages of sugar immediately2、WHO has changed its idea mainly because .Ait thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedBit finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowCit believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodDit has been put under pressure by food an

36、d drinks companies3、When reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to .Aremain objective Bstand by those against itCbelieve it harmless Dhold the view of “wait-and-see”4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AIs sugar the new evil? BHow much sugar do you take dail

37、y?CIs sugar to be taxed? DHow much do you know about sugar?24（8分）Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thats nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清潔的) and

38、 unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(資深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the

39、nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city hall-but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the con

40、temporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can

41、 happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend

42、time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. Youll not only save money, youll learn how people live there , and youll gain a realist

43、ic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds con

44、ducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly.1、What does the author think of a bus tour?AIt is reasonable. BIt is fast.CYou cant be exposed to the outside world. DIt is no

45、isy.2、What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?Aa guided book for travelers. Ba car.Ca bag. Dsomething to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?ABecause you can buy anything you like.BBecause you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.CBecause you

46、 can experience the real life in person.DBecause you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.4、How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?ARead some introduction of the place where you want to go.BJoin the local workshop and social gatherings.CJoin a tour

47、without a guide.DUse the public transportation as well as visit on foot.5、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to avoid getting lost.BHow to make the most of your travel.CBus tour is not as good as we think.DHow to travel with a budge25（10分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe Univer

48、sity of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheff

49、ield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science.

50、In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特許) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More

51、informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a l

52、ively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in

53、 Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not

54、 TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many great graduates.BIt has a long history of more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” universities.DIt owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has very beautiful scenery.BCharlotte Bronte is an English

55、writer.CSheffield is the biggest city of England.DRobin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）More than three decades ago, I was a student at a high school in Southern California. The student body of 3,200 was a melting p

56、ot of ethnic groups. The environment was 1 .One day I was walking down the side walk when someone kicked me from behind. Turning 2 , I discovered the local gang. Fists came from every 3 as the 15 gang members surrounded me. 4 I had to have an operation. My doctor told me that if I had been hit in th

57、e head 5 , I probably would have died.After I 6 , some friends said, “Lets get these guys!” That was the way 7 were “resolved”. A part of me said, “Yes!” But another part of me 8 and said no. History has proved time and again that revenge only 9 the conflict. We needed to do something different to b

58、reak the counter-productive(適得其反的) chain of 10 .Working with various ethnic groups, we 11 what we called a “Brotherhood Committee” to work on improving 12 relationships. I was amazed to learn how much 13 fellow students had in building a brighter future.Two years later, I 14 Student Body President.

59、Even though I ran against two friends, one a football hero and the other a popular “big man of the campus”, a significant majority of the 3,200 students joined me in the 15 of doing things differently. We made significant progress in building bridges between 16 , learning how to talk with and 17 dif

60、ferent ethnic groups, resolving differences without 18 and learning how to build trust in the most difficult of circumstances.Being stacked by the gang was clearly one of my toughest life moments. What I learned, 19 , about responding with love rather than returning hate has been a 20 force in my li