1、 Lesson 33 A fine day 晴天詢問天氣情況：Whats the weather like today?或者：Hows the weather today?Its sunny today. Its windy today.Its rainy today. Its warm today.Its hot today. Its cold today .Its cool today.Its a fine day today. 今天天氣好。cloudyrainysnowycloudywindysunnyday de n.日子cloud klad n.云sky ska n.天空sun sn

2、 n.太陽shine an v.照耀with w prep.和在一起family fml n.家庭(成員)walk w:k v.走路，步行over v prep.跨越，在之上bridge brd n.橋boat bt n.船river rv n.河ship p n.輪船aeroplane erplen n.飛機(jī)fly fla v.飛天空云太陽照耀家庭(成員)和一起走路，不行wordssuncloudshineskyfamilywithwalkbridgeoverriverboatshipaeroplanefly橋跨越河小船輪船飛機(jī)飛bridgecloudshinefamilycloudssky

3、sunwalkboatboatsrivershipaeroplaneday n.日子 .白天Its a fine day.好天氣。day after dayday and nightday-break 拂曉daydream v. /n. You are always daydreaming.你總是做白日夢(mèng)。日復(fù)一日的日日夜夜做白日夢(mèng)cloud n. 云（可數(shù)名詞）There are some clouds in the sky.天空中有一些云彩。烏云When there are black clouds, its going to rain.當(dāng)烏云密布的時(shí)候，天就快下雨了。black clou

4、d sky n. 天空在空中sun n. 太陽 同音詞sonsunrise n. 日出sunset n. 日落a beautiful sunrise 美麗的日出a beautiful sunset 美麗的日落in the sky sunny adj. 晴朗的，充滿陽光的 sunglasses n.太陽鏡a pair of sunglass 一副太陽鏡在她的手提包里有兩副太陽鏡。There is a pair of glasses in her handbag.shine v. 照耀太陽每天照耀我們。The sun shines us.太陽正照耀著大地。The sun is shining.sh

5、ine n. 照射sunshine n. 陽光，陽光的照射You are my sunshine 你是我的陽光。with prep. 和在一起be with 和在一起Im with my parents.我和我的父母在一起。She is with her family.她和她的家人在一起。They are with their children.他們和他們的孩子在一起。family n.家庭（成員）How many people are there in your family?在你家里有多少人？There are four people in my family.我家有四口人。family

6、家庭（成員）family有兩種詞義，家庭和家庭成員。當(dāng)家庭講，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)家庭成員講，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。試著填空：His family_（have/has）four people.Our family _（is/are）teachers. has/arewalk v. 走路walk home 走路回家I walk to school.我走著去學(xué)校。go out for a walk 出去散步go for a walk=take a walk 散步eg:They go for a walk every evening.他們每天晚上去散步。over 跨越. 在.之上over表示不接

7、觸表面的跨越eg:A plane is flying over the bridge. 一架飛機(jī)正跨越橋。over還可以作形容詞，表示“結(jié)束的”eg:class is over 下課了over prep. 跨越，在之上on 在之上（接觸物體的表面）beneath在之下（接近或者接觸物體表面）There is a book on my desk.有一本書在我的書桌上。There is a village beneath the hills.群山腳下有一個(gè)村莊。Some birds are flying over the house.幾只鳥飛過一座房子。bridge n. 橋There is a

8、bridge over the river.江上有一座橋。walk on the bridge 在橋上走（具體的方位）walk over the bridge走過橋（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，從橋的一段到另一端，跨越）river n .江，河There are some boats on the river.有幾只小船在江面上。There are many fishes in the river.在河里有許多種魚。ship n .大的輪船spaceship 宇宙飛船by plane 乘飛機(jī)by ship 乘船fly n.蒼蠅boat n .船（一般木漿打水的船）boat race 賽船in the same

9、boat 在同一條船上（指同在一個(gè)不好的形勢(shì)下）fly v.飛，飛行An aeroplane is flying over the river.一架飛機(jī)正飛越這條江。fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏I am flying to London tomorrow.我明天要飛到倫敦去。三、選擇正確的介詞，并填入括號(hào)里 1.Sallyislook(at, under)abigship. 2.Theshipisgoing(on,under)thebridge. 3.Therearesomeclouds(in ,on)thesky. 4.Tomissitting(under, over)thetree. 5.

10、Im(under,in)thegarden. 6.Thereisancooker(at, in)thekitchen. 7.Thereisaboy (on,inthemiddle) oftheroom. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)study_ make_ swim_stop_ come_ close_Have_ run_ drive_wash_ begin watch_take talk put一、寫出下列的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 1.run 2.make 3.shine 4.take5.walk 6.fly 7.empty 8.cry 9.shut 10.put11.dust 12.shave二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形

11、式填空。 1. Look,yourdog_(run)afteracat. 2. Whatareyoudoing?I_(read)abook. 3. Myfather_(sharpen)thepencilforme atthismoment. 4. Itis_(rain). 5. Whatishe_(do)? Heis_(talk)tohisfriend. 6. Whatareyou_(do)? Iam_(sweep)thefloor. 7. Whatarethey_(do)? Arethey_(play)inthegarden? No.Theyare_(have)lunchnow. Quest

12、ion: Where is the Jones family?Questions 4. Are there any boats on the river?3. Who is walking over the bridge?2. Are there any clouds in the sky?5. What are Mr. Jones and his wife doing?1. Is it a cold day today?6. What is Sally doing?7. Whats Tim doing?8. What is the aeroplane doing?Mr.Jones and h

13、is wife are looking at them.There are some clouds in the sky.The sun is shining .Mr. Jones is with his family.They are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.It is a fine day today.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.The aeroplane is flying over the river.The ship is going under the br

14、idge.Sally is looking at a big ship .It is a fine day today.Mr. Jones is with his family.They are walking over the bridge.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.Fill in the blanks with suitable words Tim is looking at an aeroplane.There are some boats on the river.The ship is going

15、 under the bridge.Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.Sally is looking at a big ship.The aeroplane is flying over the river.Fill in the blanks with suitable words 1. sun, shining , is , the4. at, an, is, Tim, aeroplane, looking5. over, the, is, the, flying, aeroplane, river 2. a, looking, is,

16、 big, Sally, at, ship3. the, bridge, under, is, ship, the, going 組詞成句6. bridge, walking , are , they, over, the7. them, looking at, and, Mr. Jones, are, his wifeIt is a fine day today.今天是個(gè)晴天。英語中，表示天氣內(nèi)容的句子通常以It is 開頭,it指代天氣。It is raining now.天正在下雨。以“It is ”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)的句子還包括 ：“時(shí)間，金錢，距離，重量，溫度”等內(nèi)容。Eg:It is Fr

17、iday today.今天星期五。(表示時(shí)間)It is 10miles from my home to school.從我家到學(xué)校有10英里遠(yuǎn)。(表距離)表示天氣內(nèi)容的句子通常以It is 開頭,it指代天氣。今天多云。今天很晴朗。天冷嗎？ 不冷。Is it cold? No, it isnt.注：cloud, sun+y表示樣的天氣。Its cloudy. Its sunny.There are some clouds in the sky,天上飄著幾朵云。but the sun is shining.但是陽光燦爛。there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示某處有某物，因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z“some clouds

18、”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以句型用“there are”。在天上:in the sky,而不是“on the sky”。天上有一些小鳥。 There are some birds in the sky.but but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個(gè)分句。在太陽，地球，月球等世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前要加定冠詞the sun，the earth, the moonsun前加定冠詞theshining，正在照耀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)some一些，用法如下： 形容詞，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如： 我們有一些書。 There is some milk in the cup. 杯里有一些牛奶。也可作代詞。例如：The pea

19、rs are good,I want some.這些梨很好，我想要一些。We have some books.一般用在肯定句中或表祈求，希望得到肯定回答的疑問句當(dāng)中。例如：Can you pass me some paper?你能遞給我一些紙嗎？Would you like some water?你想喝些水嗎？Mr. Jones is with his family.瓊斯先生同他的家人在一起。be with sb.和某人在一起with的其他用法1)用(某種工具) We are cooking with the cooker.我們用廚具做飯。2)有(表伴隨)He comes in the roo

20、m with a book in his hand.他手里拿著一本書進(jìn)了房間。 family1)家庭 I have a happy family.我有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。2)家庭成員My family are all workers.我們家都是工人。family在表示“家庭”意思的時(shí)候是一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。family在表示“家庭成員”的時(shí)候是一個(gè)集合名詞，本身表示復(fù)數(shù)。They are walking over the bridge.他們正走過那座橋。walk over 走過，over表示不接觸表面的跨越這里是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，walking，正在走There are some boats on th

21、e river.河里有幾條船。There are是there be句型，表示某處有某物on the river 在河面上 in the river 在河里eg:He is swimming in the river. 他正在河里游泳。Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.瓊斯先生和他的妻子正在看著他們。Sally is looking at a big ship.薩莉正在看著一艘大船。them在這里代指boatslook at 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，看Eg:The students are looking at the blackboard. 學(xué)生們正

22、在看著黑板。 Sally is looking at a big ship. 薩莉正在看著一艘大船。look at 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組。看The students are looking at the blackboard.學(xué)生們正在看著黑板。The ship is going under the bridge.輪船正從橋下通過。The aeroplane is flying over the river.飛機(jī)正從河上飛過。 The ship is going under the bridge.輪船正從橋下駛過。 go under，從下駛過這里是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，正在駛過Tim is looking at

23、 an aeroplane.Tom正在看著一架飛機(jī)。The aeroplane is flying over the river.飛機(jī)正從河上飛過。look at,看fly over，從飛過over跨越They are walking over the bridge.他們正在過橋.The aeroplane is flying over the river.飛機(jī)正從河上飛過.在上面(未接觸)The bridge is over the river .橋在河面上. 不定冠詞a/an泛指一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語的“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念。定冠詞the用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示特指的某

24、一個(gè)或某一些人或事物，相當(dāng)于漢語的“這(些)”或“那(些)”。 定冠詞the的常見用法為:表示類別:定冠詞與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用表示類別。例如：The horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。定冠詞與某些形容詞連用也可表示類別the old老人 the sick病人表示特指：既可特指前面提到的人或物，也可指說話雙方的人或物。例如：Look! Thats a car. The car is very nice.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前。Sunday is the firs

25、t day of a week.星期天是一個(gè)星期的第一天。Kate is the tallest of the three girls.凱特是三個(gè)女孩中最高的。用于樂器前表示演奏。He plays the piano very well.他鋼琴彈得很好。用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the Red Cross Hospital 紅十字醫(yī)院the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人。The Whites live next to us.懷特一家住在我們隔壁。用于一些習(xí)慣用語中。by the way 順便說一下 in the morning在上午用a,an ,或the填空1.I

26、dont know _ girl under the tree.2.She has _ QQ number.3.-Where are _ new pencils? - They are on _ desk.4.Jack Chen is _ action star.5-Kate, please take _ book to Tom . -OK.Is it _ one in your bag?6.Can you play _ piano?7._ first class(班) is next to our class.theathetheanthethetheThe選擇填空1_ is a fine day today.A