1、Sightseeing in London(Using language)Big BenWhat is London famous for?London Tower BridgeBritish MuseumLondon EyeHyde ParkIt was built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid. St Pauls Cathedral Westminster AbbeyIt contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as

2、Shakespeare. It is the place where the Queen or the King is crowned.Buckingham PalaceIt is the place where the Queen or King lives, and receive important guests.Greenwich ObservatoryIt contains the longitude line（經(jīng)度線） which divides the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for n

3、avigation.The longitude line (Meridian Line)The British MuseumThe British Library, where Marx once worked, is part of the Museum. Many wonderful treasures from different cultures are displayed in the museum.The Windsor CastleIt is the biggest castle in England. Language points1. Worried about the ti

4、me available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的景點(diǎn)列了一張單子。Worried about the time available為過去分詞短語(yǔ),放句首作_, 說明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)；she wanted to see in London是省略了引導(dǎo)詞的_從句，修飾先行詞_。原因狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)the sites1. _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the

5、top of Mount Tai.A. To be tired B. TiredC. Tiring D. Being tired2. _with so much trouble, she succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To faceavailable /veilbl/ adj. 可利用的；可得到的注意：此詞常常作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。運(yùn)用：翻譯下面的句子。 There is only a little money available for the trip. 這趟旅行只有

6、一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢可以花。(2) Tickets are available from the box office. 售票處可以買到票。(3) He is not available for the job. 他不適合做這個(gè)工作。2. 這個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的用石頭砌的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那一千年了。This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remain 1)系動(dòng)詞，表示“保持，仍然處于（某種狀態(tài)）”，通常接名詞、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作表語(yǔ)。他成了工程師，而他弟弟還是工人。He became an eng

7、ineer but his brother remained a worker.他一生都很窮。He remains poor all his life.形勢(shì)仍未改變。The situation remained unchanged.2) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“一遺留，剩下”。大火之后，房子所剩無(wú)幾。After the big fire, few houses remained. 拓展：remain不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。remain to be done 有待于 remaining adj.剩下的 the remaining time=the time left這位女士說她將用剩下的20美元給女

8、兒買一件禮物。The lady said she would buy her daughter a gift with the remaining 20 dollors.3. 剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！ It looked splendid when first built! when first built = when _first built句型：連詞(when，unless，.)+過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 一旦被聽過，這首歌將會(huì)被永遠(yuǎn)記住。_，the song will be remembered forever. 除非被邀請(qǐng)去發(fā)言，在會(huì)上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。_，you should

9、 remain silent at the conference.it wasOnce listened toUnless invited to speak1) Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. invited B

10、. inviting C. being invited D. having invited3) Shes not listening to the teacher at all when _(have) the lesson.4)When _ (announce) at the meeting, the news made them extremely happy.having announced 4.它穿過格林尼治，萍玉跨著這條線拍了一張照片。It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either

11、 side of the line.had a photo taken是have sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu)。standing on either side of the line是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作_，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。_, I stretched my hand out for it.I saw the book I wanted on the shellB. The book I wanted was on the shellC. Seeing the book lying on the desk D. Lying on the desk狀語(yǔ)5. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦

12、生活過，并且在倫敦去世。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. It seems / is strange that.“有點(diǎn)奇怪”，that 從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should 意為“竟然”，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。他竟然做出那樣的事來，這似乎不可思議。 _ a thing like that.拓展：在 “It is natural/important/ necessary/ a pity/a shame

13、that 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用“should動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；should 在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。 It seemed strange that he should have done Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose. 機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他竟然沒有抓住，真是遺憾。 It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：1.令我高興的是，我將代表學(xué)校演講。To m

14、y delight, Ill make a speech on behalf of our school.2. 你是否正確以后可見分曉。It remains to be seen whether you are right.3. 他竟然這樣對(duì)你說話，實(shí)在令人吃驚。It is quite surprising that he should speak to you like that.4. 一旦被加熱，冰可以變成水。Once heated, ice can turn into water.5. 擔(dān)心孩子，母親迅速跑回了家。Worried about her child, the mother r

15、an home quickly. Find the phrases from the passage.1.擔(dān)心 be worried about2. 列出清單 make a list of 3.仍然屹立 remain standing4.仍是皇宮和監(jiān)獄聯(lián)合體的一部分remain part of a royal palace and prison combined5.讓她十分驚訝的是 to her great surprise 6.在特殊的時(shí)刻/場(chǎng)合 on special occasions7.為了紀(jì)念 in memory of8.整點(diǎn)敲響 ring out the hour9.令她最感興趣的 what interested her most10.一條假想的線