1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as2Lets go to the c

2、inema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working3For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be4The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _

3、 on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches5It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult6With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched7We should bear in mind that social de

4、velopment and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony8It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough9-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.Aarrive

5、dBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived10It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat11I have something important to t

6、ell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant12I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged13You can ask anyone for

7、help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *14 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up15The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appo

8、intBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed16The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat17As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenc

9、ed pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 18The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being19Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose

10、, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having20I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Indian scientists have designed a new d

11、evice which they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal branches extending from a tall , central pole at different levels. Each branch holds a photovoltaic (光電的) panel, also called a solar panel. These panel

12、s are flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR , in New Delhi, India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the sola

13、r tree makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems do. It takes about 4 square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space, he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to pow

14、er five homes. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities, they say. The solar trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design helps with

15、 placement of solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.India is the world s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power

16、 cheaper and easier to use. But it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.1、Which picture can show the solar tree in the passage? ABCD2、What does Bedi say about the solar trees?AThey are energy - consuming.BThey are space - saving.CThey are easily accessib

17、le.DThey have geographical limitation.3、What makes the solar tree collect more energy?AThe hi - tech materials built in the panels.BThe number of panels fixed on it.CThe correct placement of the tree.DThe flexibilitv of its design.4、What s the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new technological

18、 invention.BTo explain why scientists design solar trees.CTo describe the features of solar trees.DTo show the benefits of solar power technology.22（8分）The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury fo

19、ur-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beac

20、hfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure i

21、n a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the loca

22、l wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays

23、take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!1、What can we learn about the rain

24、 forest holiday?ATravelers will learn to talk with wild animals.BDifferent means of transportation will be used.CThe holiday will end with a survival training.DBooking early, travelers will get a discount.2、What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?APeople loving water sports.

25、BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfortable hotels.DPeople concerned with environment and wildlife.3、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?ATransportation.BPrice.CReservation.DDeparture time.23（8分）Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower

26、to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the citys heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can

27、 be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After

28、the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the citys agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following Chinas reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the

29、 city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.Si

30、nce the citys fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entreprene

31、urship, development and protection.”Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.1、What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ATranslation.

32、 BSpread. CRange. DChange.2、What contributed to Pingyaos popularity around the world?AThe city governments hard work. BThe official recognition by the UNESCO.CThe development of Pingyaos economy. DThe ancient architecture in the city.3、What measure is taken to further develop the city?ACombining eco

33、nomy with cultural protection.BConstructing more modern buildings.CLearning from other cities in the world.DEstablishing manufacturing industries.4、How is the text developed?ABy giving examples. BBy following time order.CBy listing reasons. DBy raising questions.24（8分）Matthew Layton was 20 minutes f

34、rom home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mountains on fire,” she screamed, “and Brians up there!”Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins(小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian

35、 McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in

36、his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were,” says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the mountain, you dont have many

37、 locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around,” he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am just by

38、 time traveled.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasnt wor

39、ried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”1、Where was Layton when the fire broke out?AVisiting his mother. BAway from his home.CHeading for the cabins. DDriving on a dirt road.2、What can we learn from Para. 2 & 3?ALaytons car

40、broke down halfway. BBrian was in charge of Laytons cabins.CLayton picked up Brian on the path. DBrian lived in the mountain alone.3、Why could the two friends rescue the people?AThey put out the fire before it spread. BThey turned to locals for help.CLayton was familiar with the area. DBrian gave up

41、 his own cabins.4、What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?AHe blamed himself. BHe suffered a lot.CHe felt sorry. DHe was relieved.25（10分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the bes

42、t buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地勢) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various pat

43、hs and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (變速器), which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which me

44、ans youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most pop

45、ular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 1, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame i

46、s made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800,

47、 Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts reasonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Road Team Carbon,3、What can we lear

48、n about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,BBoardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選

49、項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. “I went out of back door and suddenly I saw his man running towards me. He 1 me out of the way and took my 2 from the garden shed（棚屋）.” Mr. Green did not 3 , as he knew he would be no match

50、 in a fight with the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the 4 on the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. “He kept 5 the bicycle,” said Mr. Green, “at least three or four times.” 6 the man had fled, Mr. Green called the police.When they arrived, officers asked him to 7 the man, but ins

51、tead he 8 to draw them a picture. “When Mr. Green started drawing,” said one of the police officers, “I knew who the 9 was.” In fact, Mr. Green had worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing caricatures (漫畫) of Australian footballers. “I had no 10 in remembering the mans face because h

52、e was so 11 to me.” he said.Police searched in the neighborhood with the sketch(素描) of the burglar and found him 12 half an hour. The cartoon was a perfect 13 of the burglar. The 34-year-old man was to be 14 with theft, burglary and assault(襲擊). And the 15 bike was later found in a road nearby.Polic

53、e believed that this was the first time they have 16 caught a suspect with a 17 sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some 18 had used their mobile phones to take 19 at crime scenes, but they had not been as 20 .1、Awarned Bpushed Cled Dcaught2、Amobile phone Bwallet Cpicture Dbicycle3

54、、Aresist Brefuse Cwithdraw Dobey4、Awires Bwheels Ctyres Dparts5、Afalling off Bmoving away Cdropping on Dputting aside6、ASince BBefore CAfter DWhile7、Aidentify Bname Cdraw Ddescribe8、Aoffered Bpromised Cstopped Dcontinued9、Aowner Bburglar Crider Dfootballer10、Areason Bpoint Cdifficulty Dinterest11、Ad

55、angerous Bfriendly Cclose Dstrange12、Aamong Bwithin Cbeyond Dover13、Apartner Blikeness Cpair Dmodel14、Acharged Bmet Cpunished Dsupplied15、Amissing Bbroken Cnew Dflat16、Aeven Bnever Cever Dstill17、Abeautiful Bprofessional Cpencil Dcartoon18、Acriminals Bofficers Cpainters Dvictims19、Aactions Bphotogra

56、phs Cmessages Demails20、Aexact Bsmooth Cskillful Deffective第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空My name is Li Kang. I live1Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is my first day at senior High school and Im writing down mw 2（thought）about it.My new school is very good

57、and the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly. The classrooms are 3(amaze). Every room has a computer 4 a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write in the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and informat

58、ion from websites. Theyre brilliant.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 5(called) Ms Shen. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She 6(think) that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class,

59、too.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with 7(spell)games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the 8（behave）of the other students shows that they like her, too.There are sixty-five students in my class-more than my previous cla

60、ss in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. 9 other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a 10(describe) of the school where we will