1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解練習(xí)題(word)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析).根據(jù)短文理解，選擇答案。Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south east corner of the UK.The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer building

2、s.Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource (資源)area.We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments (樂(lè)器).We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The c

3、hildren use their voices as well as sign language.We have a school hall. The colourful curtains (窗簾) you can see, were provided (提供) by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many e

4、vents.How old is Woodlands Junior School?A. About 160.B. About 1960.C. About 960.D. About 50.How many classes are there in the main building of the school?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.a variety of in the fourth paragraph means A. all kinds ofB. only oneC. a group ofD. a box ofWho provided the curt

5、ains of the school hall?A. Our school teachers. B. Our Friends Association. C. Our classmates. D. Our parents.Which of the following is TRUE?We only have classes in the main building of the school.Our classrooms are not big but very clean.The dining hall is only for eating lunch.The dining hall is b

6、ehind the curtains.【答案】(1) DDABD【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)東南角的伍德蘭初中虛擬之旅。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The school was built in the 1960s.可知學(xué)校在 20世紀(jì)60年代被建立， 所以現(xiàn)在大約50年了，故選D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. 我們學(xué)校的主樓是兩層，每層四個(gè)班，所以?xún)蓪邮前藗€(gè)班，故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。學(xué)生演奏者各種各樣的樂(lè)器，all kinds of意思是各種各1的，

7、故選 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The colourful curtains (窗簾) you can see, were provided (提供)byour Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗簾是我們的朋友協(xié)會(huì)提供的，故選 B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗簾后面是我們的餐廳，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。(A)There are four people in the twins family. They are the twin

8、s, theirthath emother.The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guita

9、r.Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby play the guitar.Mr. King is a good.A. driverB. workerLily can.A. play the pi

10、anoB. draw horsesMrs. King is a.C. teacherD. farmerC. play the guitar iD. play chessA. Math teacherB. Chinese teacherC. English teacherD. doctorTheir parents work.A. in the same school B. in the hospital C. in the factory D. in different schools (5) The twins are in the Middle School.A. No.5B. No.1C

11、. No.4D. No.2【答案】(1) C (2) C (3) B (4) D B 【解析】【分析】故選細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.理解可知；故選 CLily can play the guitar.理解可知,故選 C?！癕rs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.理解可知”,Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Mr.and Mrs. King are in different schools.理解可知,故選Do(5

12、)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.理解 ” 可知，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around . In spring , it often rains. In summer , its warm , sunny, and rainy . In autumn

13、, it s cooWindy and dry . And in winter , its cold and l windy . Now its cloudy and cool .YenthanIn the north of my country, there are 4 seasons : spring, summer, autumn and winter . love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy . LinevnThere are only 2 s

14、easons in my city . The weather is very hot in the first halfyear . It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy . I love windy weather for my going out .OlegI live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan . The temperature is 5 C .In summer its usu

15、ally warm . In winter its usually snowy .What is Yenthans favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summe rC. AutumnD. Winter.What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?A. Sunny.B. Windy .C. Rainy.卜 D. Cloudy.Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy .B. WarmC. RainyD. SnowyWhats the passage m

16、ainly about?A. Some peoples favorite seasons .B. Different Weather in the same town .C. The weather in some peoples places. D. Peoples favorite activities in different seasons.【答案】(1) ABDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了四個(gè)不同地方的氣候狀況。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and th

17、ey give people energy.我最喜歡春天 因?yàn)闃?shù)和花看起來(lái)很漂亮并且他們給人們精力。故 選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)I love windy weather for my going out .我喜歡在有風(fēng)的天氣出去。 故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In winter its usually snowy .在冬天經(jīng)常下雪的。故選 D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文主要講不同地方的天氣狀況。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇日常生活短文。文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，我們理解問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，在短文內(nèi)找到問(wèn)題的答案。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D“Which meal do

18、we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girlswave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“What do you think, Jim? ” Miss Baker asks.“Dinner, Jim answers.“Dinner is the big meal of the day, says Miss Baker. But I dont think we need it most.puts up his hands. Do

19、we need lunch most? n No. says Miss Baker. We need breakfast most. Why is this so?f From night to morning is a long time to go without food, says Ann.Thats right. says Miss Baker. We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast? The students have many answers to give.“We ma

20、y feel hungry. ”W We may not feel like working.”W We may feel sick. ”y Yes, you are right, says Miss Baker. Now lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Giveme your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts o

21、n the list?Write your answers.are discussing eating.A. The mother and childrenB. Some of the boys and girlsC. The teacher and her studentsD. A group of friendsMiss Baker thinks is a big meal of the day.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnicWhy is breakfast the most important meal?Because it is the l

22、ast meal.Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.Miss Baker teaches by.A. writing words on the blackboardB. asking the children to eat applesC. telling th

23、e children storiesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】(1) C (2) C (3) D (4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了老師和學(xué)生在課堂上討論一日三餐，哪餐最重要的話題。(1)根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss TOC o 1-5 h z Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. 可知是老師和學(xué)

24、生 正在討論一日三餐的話題，故選Co(2)根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)Dinners the big meal of the day, says MissPBOW萊克老師認(rèn) HYPERLINK l bookmark27 o Current Document 為晚餐是一日中的大餐，故選a(3) 根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,句says Ann.案為Do HYPERLINK l bookmark29 o Current Document (4)根據(jù)整篇文章可知布萊克老師是通過(guò)提問(wèn)和討論的方式來(lái)教學(xué)的，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

25、想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或 段落即可。5 .閱讀理解Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers ?The first computers were very big. They were the si

26、ze of a room! They were so big that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that

27、 time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In

28、1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.Why didnt people use the first computers at home ?Because they were too big.Because people could do m

29、ath themselves.Because people dont know how to use them.Because they could do nothing.When did people begin to use computers at home ?A. In 1958.B. In 1989.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3 ?A. Avery small thing to store information. B. A website to mak

30、e people think.C. A subject to help students learn math. D. A big machine to help people get information.Which of the following is the best title of the passage ?A. The first computersB. How to use computersC. What computers can doD. The history of computers【答案】(1) ACAD【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹電腦的好處和發(fā)展史。(1)細(xì)節(jié)

31、題。根據(jù) They were the size of a room!可知，它們太大了，所以不能放在家里， 故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知，二十世紀(jì) 70年代人們開(kāi)始在家里使用電腦，故選 C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. 可 知，微芯片很小但可以在電腦里保持許多信息的東西，故選Ao(4)主旨題。本文主要介紹電

32、腦的發(fā)展史，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題 需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds.We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing w

33、eather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change.As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a

34、 dark cloud appears, a storm is coming.Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.The rainbow also has a message (信息).When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. W

35、hen the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.What is the important way to know about the weather?A. To study the clouds.B. To study the colours.C. To study the rainbow.D. To study the Sun.What can we learn from the passage?A. The higher the clouds,

36、the worse the weather is going to be.B. When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.C. When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.D. The lower the clouds, the better the weather.What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us?A. The weather is going to be fine.B. It will rain.C. A sto

37、rm is coming.D. The rain will be moving away from us.What can we know about the rainbow from the passage?The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.When its going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.People like to see rai

38、nbows because they are so beautiful.【答案】(1) ABCA【解析】【分析】主要講了觀云識(shí)天氣。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One important way is to study the clouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. 可知當(dāng)厚云在 一早變得更大時(shí)，天將下雨，故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm

39、is on the way. 月 亮 周?chē)袀€(gè)金黃色的環(huán)時(shí)告訴我們風(fēng)暴即將到來(lái)，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The rainbow also has a message (信息).可知彩虹也有關(guān)于天氣的信息，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。My EatingHabitIm Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I dont like hamburgers for dinner. I often have f

40、ruit and vegetables.My name is Cindy. I like ice-cream very much, but I dont eat it. Its nothealthy. I like strawberries , but I dont like pears. I often have strawberry salad after dinner.Im Frank. Im a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice-cream and chic

41、ken, too. I dont like fruit o vegetables. I dont think my eating habit is good.Chance has for dinner.A. rice and chickenB. hamburgers and fruitC. fruit and vegetablesCindy doesnt likeA. pearsB. strawberriesFrank can eat hamburgers a day.A. threeB. fourWho likes ice-cream?A. Chance and Cindy.B. Cindy

42、 and Frank.Which of the following is TRUE (正確的)？C. fruit saladC. fiveC. Chance and Frank.Chance likes bread for breakfast.Cindy doesnt eat ice-cream.Frank likes healthy food.【答案】(1) CACBB【解析】【分析】(1)表格人物 1為Chance。根據(jù)I dont like hamburgers for dinner. Ioften have fruit and vegetables.可知答案為 C。(2)表格人物 2為

43、Cindy。根據(jù)but I dont like pears.可知答案為 A。(3)表格人物 3 為 Frank。根據(jù) I can eat five hamburgers a day.可知答案為 C(4)根據(jù)表格人物 2中句子I like ice-cream very much 和表格人物 3中句子I like ice-cream and chicken, too.可知答案為 B。(5)根據(jù)表格 1中句子I like eggs and milk for breakfast.可排除 A;根據(jù)表格 2中句子I like ice-cream very much , but I dont eat it.

44、可知B正確；根據(jù)表格 3的描述可知 Frank吃得不健 康，排除C。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。.閱讀理解Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables : the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of cabb

45、ages and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors : green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique (獨(dú)無(wú)二的) and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and v

46、egetables :Green helps prevent cancer (防癌).It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones (骨骼)and teeth.Red gives us a healthy heart.Yellow gives us a healthy immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) .It is also good for our eyes.White can keep cholesterol (膽固醇) at a low level.Blue and purple helps us keep a

47、good memory.So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember : try different colors of fruit and vegetables.can give us healthy hearts.A. BlueB. GreenC. RedD. Yelloware good for our eyes.A. Green and purple B. Red and yellow C. White and blue D. Green and yellowMike is 4 years old. Hi

48、s mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth.A. orangesB. carrotsC. cabbagesD. tomatoesThe underlined word protect means in Chinese.a.保護(hù)的壞cm止激勵(lì) Which is the best title for the passage?How to keep healthyB. How to eat vegetablesC. Colorful fruit and vegetablesD. Different colors【答案】（1）

49、 C D （3） C （4） A C【解析】【分析】豐富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人們的健康，我們應(yīng)該吃所有顏色的水果蔬 菜，每種顏色事獨(dú)一無(wú)二的而且讀對(duì)我們健康很重要。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Red gives us a healthy heart.可知紅色有利于我們的心臟的健康，故選 Co細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Green helps prevent cancer （防癌）.It is good for our eyes, too.和 Yellow gives us a healthy immune system （免疫系統(tǒng)）.It is also good for our eyes.可知綠色和黃色有 TOC

50、 o 1-5 h z 利于我們的眼睛，故選Do推理題， 根據(jù) Green helps prevent cancer （防癌）.It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones （骨骼）and teeth.可知綠色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齒的健康，只有選項(xiàng)C包心菜是綠色蔬菜，故選Co（4）詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) Each color is unique （獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）and important to our health.These colors work together to protect our health.可知每種顏色都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的

51、且對(duì)我們的健康很重要，可推出這些顏色對(duì)我們的健康起保護(hù)作用，可知protect意思為保護(hù)”，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題和詞句猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題型中常見(jiàn)題型，推理要根 據(jù)上下文推出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出所需要的詞句的意思。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。BEvery country has its favourite food. In some countries, people （人1）eat rice every day.They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Australians（澳大禾 U亞人）e

52、at a lot of fish, andthey eat a lot of rice, too. In England （英國(guó)）,the favourite food is fried fish and French fries. In the USA （美國(guó)） people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. In Canada, people eat bread with butter（黃油）on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some peopleea

53、t only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. They dont like to eat meat and fish.Different countries have food.A. sameB. differentC. manyD.goodAustralians like to eatA. fishB. riceC. breadD. A and BIn the USA, people like to haveD. bread with butterA. fish and fries B. fish a

54、nd rice C. hamburgers and cold drinks (4) Some people like to eat fruit and vegetables because (因?yàn)?A. fruit and vegetables are sweetB. they dont have meat and fishC. meat and fish are deliciousD. fruit and vegetables are good for them(5) Which (哪一個(gè))is a kind of green food?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Banan

55、a.D. Hot dog.【答案】(1) BDCDC【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)Every country has its favourite food.可知答案為 B。(2)根據(jù) Australians (澳大利亞人)eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too.可知答案為Do(3)根據(jù) In the USA (美國(guó))people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. 可知答案為Co根據(jù) Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think