1、2022-2023學年廣東省江門市棠下中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. All the money should be made use_the poor.A. of helping B. to help C. of to help D. to helping參考答案：C2. Randy did everything he could to reinforce his _ with his kids.A. bonds B. abstractsC. burdens D. capability參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：Randy盡其所能加強他與孩子們的友好關(guān)系。A. bonds

2、關(guān)系；B. abstracts摘要；C. burdens 負擔； D. capability才能。故選A。3. The thief admitted _ his wallet. A. to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen參考答案：D解析：句意：這個小偷承認了偷了他的錢包。承認；供認admit doing sth.4. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. thes

3、e B. those C. that D. which參考答案：D5. The twins look the same. Mr Li find _ hard to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that參考答案：A6. - John, its too difficult for me to finish the job.- , you must finish it in time.A. Instead B. ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Anyhow參考答案：D7. He admitted_in the ex

4、am.Thats why he was not admitted_universities or colleges. Ato cheat；by Bcheating；toCto cheat；to Dcheating；by參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：他承認在考試中作弊。那就是為什么他沒有被大學錄取的原因。此處用句式admitdoing；admit sb to sth。8. All his hard work finally _ in the summer of 2014, when he was admitted to his dream university.A. took off B

5、. ran off C. set off D. paid off參考答案：D考查動詞短語。take off起飛，成功；run off逃跑；set off出發(fā)；pay off得到回報。句意：2014年夏天，當他被夢想的大學錄取時，所有的努力最終都得到了回報。9. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step _”.A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 參考答案：C10. Would you like to us the computer

6、game?OK. Thank you.A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in參考答案：D略11. Did you see _ girl over there? I think _ skirt she is wearing is beautiful. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D.不填; the 參考答案：B12. Close the window _ you go to bed.A. before B. but C. and D. until參考答案：A13. The new building is

7、_ the old one.A. four times larger of B. four times large thanC. four times as larger as D. four times the size of參考答案：D14. Whose advice do you think I should take? _. A. Its up to you B. You speak C. Thats settled D. You got it參考答案：A15. Before she came to England, she had never heard a single Engli

8、sh word _.A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak參考答案：B16. , I dont like him very much because he is always rude to his parents.A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. As a result D. By accident 參考答案：A17. Though he _ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never gave up his dream.A. ca

9、me to B. came across C. came about D. came out參考答案：B18. _ take the plane, the barber decided to take the train to Beijing.A. More than B. Rather than C. Other than D. Less than參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯19. Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend

10、 for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds

11、 of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body lan

12、guages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(順從). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise th

13、at cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each others body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected. Once familiar with each other

14、s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, sure

15、ly people have a good chance. 57.Some cats and dogs may fight when _. A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each others body languagesD. they are introduced at an early age 58.What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together

16、.B. They watch each others behaviors. C. They learn to speak each others language.D. They know something from each others voices. 59.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _. A. have common interestsB. are less different than was thought C. have a common body languageD. are not so smart a

17、s was expected 60.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to get along well with others. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. 參考答案：CCBA三、 閱讀理解20. Started in 1636, Harvard University is the

18、 oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, G

19、reek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them become ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawy

20、ers could receive their training in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were al

21、lowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school can offer it all.5From the second paragraph, we

22、can see that in the early years, _.Athose colleges and universities were almost the sameBpeople, young or old, might study in the collegesCthe students studied only some languages and scienceDwhen the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers6As knowledge increased, colleges be

23、gan to teach _.Aeverything that was knownBlaw and something about medicineCmany new subjectsDthe subjects that interested students7On the whole, the passage is about _.Ahow to start a universityBthe world-famous colleges in AmericaChow colleges have changedDwhat kind of lessons each college teaches參考答案：5 A 6 D