1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is t

2、hatDwhat it is that2Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned3 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall4_ a high percentage of A

3、ustralians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether5 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile6Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming t

4、he flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso7Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall8The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have

5、 paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much9Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been10Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhe

6、n11It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 12-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust13Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleave

7、Dleft14- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it15Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination16_ at the differences between he

8、r culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse17When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual18He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ t

9、o rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin19 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt20The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Dag

10、gressive第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spr

11、ead later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperconductivity (超導體技術(shù)).Used today only in sp

12、ecialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars,

13、and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide

14、 to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水銀) to

15、 temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting

16、 in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助產(chǎn)士) to a new technology.1、As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity _.Ahas already been developedBis still under dev

17、elopmentCwill be used only in specialized equipmentDwill be used in daily lives in a few years2、The new technology differs from the others in that _.Ait began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldBit began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldCit is being cultivated i

18、n research labs around the worldDit is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich3、From the passage, we may conclude that _.AAsian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyBDutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsCIBM scientists report receive

19、immediate attention all over the worldDthe West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Prospect of a New TechnologyBSuperconductivity: A New TechnologyCA New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD

20、A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries22（8分） Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They ar

21、e not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society

22、. For two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres，a freshman at the University of New Mexico，was student body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well，exhibited at the science fair，and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television st

23、ation. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony，he achieved straight As in. his regular classes，plus bonus points for As in two college-level courses.How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it？Brains arent the only answer. Top grades dont always go to the brightest students，declare

24、s Herbert Walberg，a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago，who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. Knowing how to make the most of your innate（天生的）abilities counts for more. Much more.”In fact，Walberg says，students with high IQ sometimes dont do as well

25、as classmates with lower 1Q. For them，learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.Hard work isnt the whole story，either. Its not how long you sit there with the books open，said one of the many straight-A students we interviewed. Its what you do while youre sitting. ”Indeed，some

26、 of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.1、The underlined word “nerds” can probably be _Adull bookworms lacking sports and social sk

27、illsBsuccessful top students popular with their peersCstudents with certain learning difficultiesDborn leaders crazy about social activities2、What can we conclude from the first paragraph？AMost TV programs and films are about straight-A students.BPeople have unfavorable impression of straight-A stud

28、ents.CEveryone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.DStraight-A students are well admired by people in society.3、Some students become super-achievers mainly because_Athey are born cleverer than othersBthey work longer hours at studyCthey make full use of their abilitiesDthey know the sho

29、rtcut to success4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph？AThe interviews with more students.BThe role IQ plays in learning well.CThe techniques to be better learners.DThe achievements top students make.5、What can we infer from the passage？AIQ is more important than hard work in study.BTh

30、e brightest students can never get low grades.CTop students certainly achieve all-around developments.DStudents with average IQ can become super-achievers.23（8分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ro

31、pes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes

32、.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoot

33、hold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber

34、 addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Som

35、etimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder

36、and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the ex

37、ample, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs24（8分）WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly se

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40、essful business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784195、What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A3421577.B9497221.C6560232.D3328725.1、Whom should Dora call?AStein.BWalter.CMr.Kent.DMrs.Meikl

41、e.2、What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?ARun a business.BApply for a position.CEmploy a working partner.DShow her talents in business.25（10分） It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do fess well in the education system. In an attempt to help the chil

42、dren of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It Look children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing because the prog

43、ram began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another pr

44、ogram was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about

45、 to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three

46、, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills

47、than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” prog

48、ram compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?AThe

49、large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.2、What do we know about the “Missouri” program?AIt focused on the childrens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in man

50、y aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children s performance?AThe number of family members.BThe teacher-student relationship.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe parent-child communication.4、How does the author develop t

51、he passage?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CRy presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclusions.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。A successful business man was growing old and w

52、anted to choose a successor to take over the business. He called all the young executives together and said, I have to _36_ and choose the next CEO from you.They were _37_, but the boss continued. I am going to give you a very _38_ seed. I want you to plant the seed, water it, and come back one year

53、 from today with _39_ you have grown from the seed. I will then _40_ the plants, and choose the next CEO.Jim went home _41_. Everyday, he would water the seed and see _42_ it had grown. Although he kept _43_ his seed, nothing ever grew. Many weeks went _44_, still nothing. By now, others were talkin

54、g about their plants, but Jim didnt have a plant and he felt like a _45_. A year later, they brought their plants to the CEO for _46_. When Jim arrived, he was _47_ at the variety of plants grown by the other executives. They were beautiful.The CEO greeted them. What great plants, trees, and flowers

55、 you have grown, said the CEO. Today one of you will be_48_ the next CEO!All of a sudden, the CEO _49_ Jim at the back with his empty pot. The CEO asked him what had happened - Jim told him the story. He looked at Jim, and then _50_, The next CEO is Jim!Jim couldnt believe _51_. Jim couldnt even gro

56、w his seed. How could he be the new CEO? the others said.Then the CEO said, The seeds I gave you were boiled seeds; they were dead - it was not _52_ for them to grow. Jim was the only one with the courage and _53_ to bring me a pot with my seed in it. _54_, he is the one who will be the new CEO!If y

57、ou plant honesty, you will reap _55_. So, be careful what you plant now; it will determine what you will reap later.1、Astep downBsit downCsettle downDhand down2、AexhaustedBshockedCannoyedDembarrassed3、AspecialBvaluableCcommonDexpensive4、AhowBwhichCwhereDwhat5、AcompareBobserveCjudgeDexamine6、Aheatedl

58、yBexcitedlyCdesperatelyDdisappointingly7、AifBunlessCuntilDthough8、AcheckingBplantingCappreciatingDcounting9、AdownBawayCbyDback10、AfoolBfailureCsuccessorDonlooker11、AdirectionBapplicationCinstructionDinspection12、AamazedBdiscouragedCamusedDpuzzled13、AperformedBvotedCconsideredDappointed14、AspottedBgl

59、ancedCstaredDnoticed15、AannouncedBstatedCconfirmedDwhispered16、AitBthoseCthemselvesDhim17、AlikelyBsureCnecessaryDpossible18、AconfidenceBhonestyCoptimismDdiligence19、AMoreoverBHoweverCThereforeDBesides20、AtrBsuccessCpowerDreputation第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A visit to S

60、ydney had long been my dream. So I was 1 (excite) when offered the opportunity to go. I arrived 2 Sydney around 9:00 a.m. After 3 (check) in a lovely apartment, I headed to the seaside and couldnt resist 4 (enjoy) the beauty of Sydney. Sydney is famous for its many beautiful 5 (beach). Among them, M