1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake

2、2It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get3The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDa

3、ddress4I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask5Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced6The

4、ir youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere7This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose8Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonigh

5、t BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please9I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg10The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to m

6、ove to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to11(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed12If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Dac

7、count for13Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall14Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice15I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in he

8、r pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood16Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found17Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatB

9、in whatCwhichDin which18Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused19Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasn

10、t20The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Bees are unimaginably territorial (有地盤意識(shí)的), fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fi

11、erce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro,

12、Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remaine

13、d in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神經(jīng)肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these tw

14、o proteins. “We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they

15、“became aggressive like older individuals”.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” h

16、e said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?AThey are particularly fierce.BThey show territorial behavior.CThey were imported to Brazil.DThey live in harmony with other insects.2、Why did Palma and

17、 his colleagues perform the experiment?ATo understand bees social behavior.BTo study why killer bees are aggressive.CTo prove bees love flying around.DTo learn how bees communicate with each other.3、What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?AThere are two proteins in killer bee br

18、ains.BYoung killer bees are fiercer than older ones.CThe killer bees make an attack immediately.DKiller bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?AThe form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.BThe function of these neuropeptides

19、 in other insects.CThe application of these scientific methods in other insects.DThe production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.22（8分） It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning Germ

20、an. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for s

21、omeone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in th

22、e UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowled

23、ge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then lo

24、ok up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.1、Why wa

25、s the author advised to read childrens books?ABecause she was weak in reading great works.BBecause she was slow to learn language.CBecause she liked childrens literature.DBecause she couldnt remember any words.2、What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?AVocabulary and listenin

26、g skills.BLearning methods.CWords and structures.DDesigning skills.3、What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens books?AGrasping the context from the pictures.BLooking up the definations of words from a dictionary.CGetting familiar with the plots of the story.DUnderstanding the wor

27、ds simply from the context.4、What can be the best title of the passage?AReading Childrens BooksBThe Way of Learning LanguagesCThe Method of Using DictionaryDMy Good Reading Habits23（8分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a

28、 bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不滿,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Wa

29、al of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. A

30、bove all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens

31、for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In th

32、e world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at a

33、ll, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(憤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest

34、 that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(憤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people

35、 alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet

36、, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that _.Aresenting unfairness is also monkeys na

37、tureBmonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsCmonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if f

38、eeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.DHu

39、man indignation evolved from an uncertain source.24（8分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys vis

40、it, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours time.“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops o

41、f oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestri

42、es(掛毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.

43、”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reporte

44、d in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage of sages. “The secret of happiness lies in looking

45、 at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the wayBTo experience adventures of the outside worldCTo figure out whether the sage was k

46、nowledgeable or notDTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patienceBDuring his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castleCThe young man made it as the sage had expec

47、tedDThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABecause he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant in accomplishing his goalsBBecause he intended to l

48、et the young man know that happiness came at a priceCBecause he wanted to let the young man trust himDBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way4、What can we learn from the story?AWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his houseBReal happin

49、ess consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our dutiesCThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotionDIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment25（10分）While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can con

50、trol this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental d

51、isorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group

52、 known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on todays youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News

53、Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are bein

54、g made to deal with this problem. This years World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the “Depression: lets talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.1、According to the passage, what was the popul

55、ation of the world in 2015?AAbout 322 million. BAbout 128.8 million.CAbout 8050 million. DAbout 18.4million.2、Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?ASuicide. BLoss of interest.CSadness. DFeelings of low self-worth.3、What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?AThe pressures on todays youth are t

56、he same as other generations.BThe pressures on todays youth are not the same as other generations.CThe pressures on todays youth are bigger than other generations.DThe pressures on todays youth are not bigger than other generations.4、What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?ACompetition betwee

57、n young generations.BCompetition to outperform others.CCompetition to perform better than others in education.DEducation to avoid disorders.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The pa

58、rty began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38. But by eleven oclock he

59、 felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But

60、43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbors flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and,51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried,