1、反意疑問句解題技巧與專題解析加問句的主語應依從句的主語而定如:【基礎知識點睛】I dont think the film is interesting, is it?我認為這部電影沒趣，是嗎？定義：反意疑問句又名附加疑問句。屬疑問句的一種，表示說話者對禁事有一定看如果主句主語非第一人稱，附加問句的主語常依主句的主語而定。如:法，但又不完全確定，需要對方加以證實。Jim said no one was fond of the job, didnthe?吉姆說沒人喜歡這項工作，是不是？其基本結構為述句一般疑問句的簡略形式。You thought we were from the States, d

2、idnt?你原以為我們來自美國，是結構：如述部分為肯定式，疑問部分用否定式。反之，如述部分否定式，疑問部分 嗎？ 用肯定式。疑問部分重復述句的主語（必須用代詞）和be , have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。如述句 中沒有be, have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則須另加do。如：She has gone to town,she?她進城了，對嗎？You like it, dont?你喜歡它，不是嗎？注意事項：在朗讀時，反意疑問句的前一部分用降調，后一部分，在表示疑問時用升調，在 表示肯定或強調時用降調。如：Hes an engineer, isnt he? t他是工程師，是不是？Its a fine day

3、 today, isnt it? 今天夭氣彳艮好，對吧？附加問句的主語應與述句的主語保持一致，且只能用人稱代詞替代。如：You come from Beijing, dont?你來自，是不是？The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will?一年級的學生不去公 園了，是嗎？當述句的主語為 nobody、none、no one、anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone等表人的不定代詞或 these, thos e指示代詞時，其附加問句通常用they 作主語，而nothing, anything, everyth

4、ing等表物的不定代詞或this, that指示代詞作主語時，其附加問句通常用也作主語。如：Anyone can answer the question, cant?任何人都能回答這個問題，不是嗎？ Everything is ready, isnt? 一切準備好了，是不是？That is a yellow kite, isnt-?那是只黃色的風箏，不是嗎？當述句是第一人稱I+think/s uppose/consider/believe/imagir等-接的賓語從句時附.word.資料.如果述句為there be句型，附加問句的主語為there。如:There will not be any

5、 trouble, will there?Theres something wrong, isnt?出事了，不是嗎？當述部分的主語為不定式、動名詞或句子，附加問句的主語一律為it。如：Reading is useful, isnt?閱讀非常有用，不是嗎？附加問句的動詞要與述句的動詞時態(tài)保持一致，并要用相應的助動詞替代。如：He can swim,he?他會游泳，不是嗎？The stores close at nine oclock,they?商店九點關門，不是嗎？但也有一些附加問句與述句謂語時態(tài)不一致的情況。如：Im late, arent I?我晚了，不是嗎？He must be lost,

6、 isnt he?他可能迷路了，不是嗎？They must have completed the project last night, didnt they?他們可能昨晚完成了這項工程，是不是？They must have left, havent they?他 們可能走了，是不是？當 must表推測時，附加問句的動詞應依m(xù)ust后的動詞而定。在對過去事實進行推 測時，附加問句的肘態(tài)應根據主句是否帶有時間狀語而定。對反意疑問句的回答，肯定或否定要前后保持一致，即前面用“yes”，后面必須 是肯定；前面用“no”，后面必須是否定。如：Yes, he is. （No, he isnt.）在回答“

7、前否定（述句）+后肯定（簡略問句尸的反意疑問句時，答語中“yes” 和氣。”的翻譯恰好與漢語相反，如：He isnt a pianist, ihe?他不是鋼琴家，是嗎？Yes, he is. （No, he isnt.）不，他是鋼琴家。（對，他不是鋼琴家。）【重點難點突破】與祈使句有關的反意疑問句（1）以肯定祈使句開頭的反夜疑問句，其疑問部分通常為“will you”，也可以是 “wont you”。例如：Please turn down the radio,/you?Wait for a moment,/you?（2）以否定祈便勻開頭的反意疑問句，其疑問部分為“will you”。例如：Pl

8、ease dont draw on the wall, ?（3）以LetM開頭，表示建議的祈使句，由于句中的實際主語包括聽、說雙方，所以 其疑問部分為“shall / shant we”。例如：Lets have a rest,/we?如果是由Lets not開頭的祈使句，其疑問都分用all right或O. K.。例如：Lets not go shopping,/?（4）以Let us/ me開頭，征詢意見的祈使句，由于句中的實際主語僅指對方，所以 其疑問部分為“ will you”。例如：Let us go there, ?Let me have another try, ?與復合句有關的

9、反意疑問句（1）如果述部分是主從復合句，其反問部分的主語和助動詞應與主句的主語和助動 詞保持一致。例如：If he hasnt finished his work, he cant go out to play, can he?（2）以第一人稱 I / We + think / believe / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc. 開頭的主從復合句，其疑問部分的主謂語應與從句的主謂禱保持一致。例如：I think he has arrived at the airport, hasnt he?但如果主句是否定句，則應將否定還原到從句中處理，（即

10、將該主從復合句還原成單 句后處理）。例如：I dont believe she knows it, does she?如果主句的主語是第二、第三人稱，其反問部分的主語應與主句的主語保持一畋。 例如：He believes they will come, doesnt he?與感嘆句有關的反意疑問句如果述句部分是感嘆句，其反問部分要用否定式。例如：What a beautiful day, isnt it? How clever the girl is,she?與舍否定意義的詞有關的反意疑問句如果述部 分含有 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none,

11、no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等具有否定意義的詞,其反問部分要用肯定式。例如：They have never met each other before, have they?You have nothing more to say,you?Few people know him,they?注意：當述部分含有由dis-, un-, im-, in-, im-, il-, ir-等否京前綴構成的派生詞rdislike, discourage, be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.）時，雖意思是“

12、不”，但疑問部分仍要用 否定式。如：You dislike it, dont you?The patient is unable to move round,he?She dislikes it,she?她不喜歡它，是吧？下面我們來做一些練習：The computer is very useful in our life,it?isn tB. wasn t C. hasn t D. doesn t-She didn t come to school yesterday, did she?-, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn t B

13、. No, she did C. Yes, she didn t D. Yes, she didThere is little milk in the bottle,?A. isn t it B. is it C. isn t there D. is thereAn elephant is strong,it?A. doesn t B. doesC. isn t D. isHe has few friends in the new school,?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. did heThe town government set up a new

14、 modern hospital for the farmers,A. does itB. doesnt it C. did itD. didnt it“You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?”15. Don t forget to return the library book,?. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.”A. will you B. can you C. do you D. are youA. Yes, I have B. No, I haven t C. Certainly, I ha

15、ve D. Of course, I 16. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, haventA. did he B. couldnt heC. didnt he D. could heBob likes traveling very much,he?A. isnt B. is C. doesnt D. doesMary s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon,A. had heB. hadnt he C. did heD. didnt heKate s never

16、 seen Chinese film,?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is sheFew of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,?A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do theyLinda had nothing for breakfast this morning,?No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt sheMr. King has

17、never been to France,?A. has he B .hasnt Mr. KingC. hasnt he D. has Mr. King“You never have noodles,you?”No. I only like rice.”A. do B. dont C. have D. haventHis sister had a bad cough,she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didntLucy didn t come to school, did she ?-. She was ill in bed.A. No, she did B

18、. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn t. D. Yes, she didnt.There will be a volleyball match in our school,?A. be there B. is there C. will there D. wont thereAlice stayed up late last night,?A. didnt her B. didnt Alice C. did she D. didnt she-Let s go and fly kites,?-Wonderful!A. will you B. shall weC. do

19、nt you D. do youYou ve never seen such a wonderful film before,?A. haven t you B. have you C. do youD. don t youMagaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ?a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont youLets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _ ?a. do we b. dont we c.

20、 shall we d. shant weYou think youre funny, ?a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do youJanet used to take part in labor in that village, ?a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should sheWhat beautiful weather, ?a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it反意疑問句練習Youd rather watch TV this evening,

21、_C?a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont y ouI suppose youre not going today, A?a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent youI wish to shake hands with you, B?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I4 Three hours ought to be enough time, C ?a, oughtnt three hours b, didnt they c, shouldnt it d s

22、h ouldnt three hoursThey have to study a lot, _A?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt theyWhen the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, A ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt itIm sure dirty, C?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not IYou seem to be dissatisfied with your pr

23、esent post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it,B_ you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didntThats the sort of the book you want, D?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt itAll these dictionaries are a great help to you, _B?a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dic

24、tionaries d. are nt all these dictionariesThe movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _A a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent weTom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _C?a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt youDavid told me tha

25、t you would take a trip to America, _Ba. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt youThere appeared to be no better way, D?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt thereYou had some trouble finding where I live, A?a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont IHe has his hair cut every month

26、, D?a. has he b. hasnt he c. does hed. doesnt heYour friend needs to come earlier, B?a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt heThe little boy dare not go to church, A?a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt heSusan would have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _D_ ?a. has she b. hadnt s

27、he c. would she d. wouldnt sheEveryones having a good time, D?a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent theyAny one can join the club, _C?a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can theyTell me how to operate the electronic computer, A?a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont youMagaret

28、 scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, B a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont youLets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _ _C_?a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant weYou think youre funny, D?a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do youJanet used to take part

29、in labor in that village, C?a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should sheWhat beautiful weather, _B?a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt itHe ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, B?a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would hed. wouldnt heWe never dared to ask him a question, _A?a. did we b. didnt w

30、e c. dared we d. darent weNobody will believe how difficult his work has been _C? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont theyYou must have made the mistake, B?a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt youLearning how to repair computers takes a long time, C?a. isnt it b. arent they c

31、. doesnt it d. dont theyJack has coffee with breakfast, _D?a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jackd. doesnt heThey must have stayed at hotel last night, C?a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt the yThere isnt anything wrong with the radio, A?a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does th

32、ereYou must be hungry, C?a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent youLets do the exercises by ourselves, _A?a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will weHer daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, C?a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daught erThe teacher had a talk with y

33、ou, D?a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt sheSomethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _A?a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it具體情況而定。must表示“應該，其疑問部分用mustnt (不應該)，如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下學期你應該努力學習，對嗎？must表示“必須”，其疑問部分用neednt (不必)，如：We must go at once, nee

34、dnt we? 我們必須立刻走，是嗎？must表示推測，其疑問部分必須與must后面的主要動詞相呼應。如：對現在動作或存在的情況的推測：You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you?你一定知道這項練習的答案， 是不是？That must be your bed, isnt it?那一定是你的床，是嗎？對過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況的推測：表示肯定You must have left your bag in the theatre, havent you?你一定是把包落在劇場了， 是不是？Aunt Liu must have got to t

35、he U.S.A. yesterday, didnt she?大嬸昨天準是到了美國 了，對不？表示否定表示推測時，否定式通常不是must 口。七，而是cant (cannot).如：He cant have been to your home； he doesnt know your address, does he?他不可能去過你家；他不知道你的地址，是不是？。.述部分舍情態(tài)動詞mustnt，表示禁止時，附加疑問部分就可以用must或may， 如：We mustnt be late, must we?(may we?) 我們不可以遲到，是嗎？如果述句部分的謂語是“有”動詞have，其反問部分

36、既可用have的適當形式， 也可用do的適當形式。當述部分謂語動詞hav。不表示“有”，而表“吃、休息、開 會、不得不、使等意思時，附加問句的動詞應用do、does或did。例如：Tom has an interesting book, hasnt / doesnt he?You have headaches, dont you?You had a good time yesterday, didnt you?如果述句部 分的謂語含有used to，其反問部分既可用usednt，也可用didnt。5.與謂語有關的反意疑問句They used to be good friends, didnt

37、they?他們過去一向是好朋友，是嗎？Grandmother used to get up early, didnt she?奶奶過去時常早起，對嗎？(1)如果述部分含有表推測的情態(tài)動詞must，其反問部分不能用情態(tài)動詞，應根據There used to be a station over there, didnt there? 過去那兒有個火車站，對嗎？除了述句，祈使句后也可加上一個簡短問句，使語氣變得緩和。近三年中考考查的 都是祈使句結構的反意疑問句。在祈使句的肯定結構中，附加問句即反意疑問句，常用will （would、could、can、 cant） you?表示“請求或“告訴人們該什

38、么”用wont you?表“邀請。如： Give me that book, will you?請給我那本書，好嗎？Shut up, cant you?（或 can you）閉嘴，行嗎？Have dinner with us, wont you?和我 們一起吃飯，好嗎？在祈使句的否定結構中，附加問句常用肯定形式will you?如：Dont forget to bring an umbrella, will you?不要忘了帶把雨傘，好嗎？Never talk aloud, will you?不要大聲說話，好嗎？在祈使的Lets （或Let us）結構中，附加部分用肯定形式shall we （

39、或 will you）?如: Lets go and have a book at it, shall me?咱們去看一看，好嗎？Let us know what has happened, will you?讓我們知道發(fā)生了什么事，行嗎？Let me/her do it, will you?讓我/她去做，行嗎？在帶有主語的祈使句中，我們可視它為第一種情況，用will you?如；Xiao Ming, you clean the blackboard, will you?小明，你擦黑板，好嗎？ 該句主語you為聽話人，表示請求或命令。在用助動詞do表加強語氣的祈使句中，我們也可視為第一種情況。

40、如：Do sit down, wont you?（表邀請）您請坐，好嗎？【解題方法解析】Its a fine day. Lets go fishing,?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we答案：D?？疾榈氖荓ets祈使句的附加問句，應為shall we;如果是Let us祈使句， 其附加問句為 willyou。Let s包括聽話 者在；而let us不包括對方。Dont smoke in the meeting room.?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you答案：B考查的是否定祈使句的

41、附加問句，只能肯定形式will you?- Alice, you feed the bird today,?-But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you答案：B該題很容易被誤認為是一個述句的附加問句。實際上，它是一個帶主語的肯 定祈使句的附加問句，選項中只有will you合適。譯文：-艾麗斯，今天你去喂鳥， 好嗎?-可我昨天喂了?！痉匆庖蓡柧湫〗Y】一、反意疑問句的一般情況1、當述部分的主語是：等 everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, someb

42、ody 合成代詞時，附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。（也可以按語 法一致原則用單數。）2、當述部分以one不定代詞做主語時，附加問句的主語在正式常場用one，非正式 場合用he。3、當述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that，附加疑問句的主語用it。（是 those, these 則用 they）4、當述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等，附加問句 的主語用it。5、述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely,

43、 nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little 等，附加疑問句的動詞要用肯 定形式。6、如果述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴，那么該述句應作肯定句處理， 附加疑問句應用否定形式。二、常見句型的反意疑問句7、當述部分是there be存在句型時，附加疑問句的主語也用there。8、感嘆句的附加疑問句，其謂語要求用否定句。9、祈使句后面的附加疑問句問題A）祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問句只能用will you。B）祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。C）Let開頭的祈使句要注意：Lets在意義上包含談話的對方在，表示提出建議或征求對方意見，其反意疑問句 往往用shall we。Let us在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在，表示請求對方允許做禁事的含義，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑問部 分用will you。Let me開頭表示請求，附加疑問句用will you，或用may I。三、復合句的反意疑問句10、當述部分是一個（帶that引導賓語從句的）主從復合句時，附加疑問句的