1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔Unit 8 檢測卷一、單項選擇1. Ever since then, we _ good friends.A. be B. is C. was D. have been2. There are _ soccer fans in the world.A. million B. three millions C. million of D. millions of3. Do you know who this building _ ?A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonging to4. Mr.

2、Wang has taught Chinese _ in England for about 2 years.A. sand B. abroad C. island D. land5. Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy _ to any of his songs yet.A. listen B. doesnt listen C. has listened D. hasnt listened6. _ Miss Brown _ out all of her records? No, not yet.A. Have; sold B. Has; sold C

3、. Does; sell D. Is; sell7. People often use it _ ships.A. build B. builds C. to build D. building8. The picture _ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher.A. at B. in C. to D. on9. When they arrived _ the island, they were all attracted by its beauty.A. at B. in C. on D. to10. I think drinking milk is a g

4、ood way _. Yes, I agree.A. keep health B. to keep healthC. to keep healthy D. keep healthy二、完形填空It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was_11_English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, _12_into the classroom. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected

5、Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who_13_it yet”. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood_14_the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me_15_an essay on that subject. 學(xué),科,網(wǎng).After that, English classes became a n

6、ew interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to_16_a play to understand it. “Dont just read it,” he said. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a_17_in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day youll com

7、e to realize how_18_it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”_19_ has passed. Now every time I sit down to write_20_, I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.11. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. intereste

8、d12. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking13. A. reads B. read C. have read D. had read14. A. if B. when C. what D. how15. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written16. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out17. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer18. A. useful B. beautiful C. car

9、eful D. thankful19. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year20. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something三、閱讀理解Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditio

10、ns of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by thei

11、r relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for seve

12、ral Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he

13、 wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun

14、 still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing an

15、y more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.21. Which of the following greatly inf

16、luenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His fathers being put into prison.22. According to the passage why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary

17、.B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times.D. It was written using a western style.23. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to _.A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story o

18、f Ah Q24. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote _.A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials四、詞匯運用()根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。25. Hainan is the second largest i_ in China.26. Mrs Green has gone a _ to learn English. We miss her ve

19、ry much.27. People in Canada speak English and _ (法語).28. There are many _ (船)on Changjiang River.29. The police walked _ (朝)the police station.()從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空。grow, meet, success, write, cut30. Little Women is about four sisters _ up.31. The farmers have _ down all the trees by the river.32. Lets

20、 go. I cant wait _ my old classmate.33. As a head teacher, I think Miss Liu is very _.34. So far(到目前為止), the boy _ 100 poems at least.五、完成句子35. 你已經(jīng)把這個電腦游戲介紹給你的同學(xué)了嗎? 學(xué),科,網(wǎng).Have you _ this computer game _ your classmates?36. 校運動會預(yù)期在一周以后。The school sports meeting _ _ in a week.37. 你可以在山中欣賞大自然的美麗。You ma

21、y enjoy the _ _ _ in the mountains.38. 放學(xué)后, 他就急急忙忙去了圖書館。He _ _ to the library after school.39. 我的同桌是一個電腦游戲迷。My deskmate is _ _ _ computer games.六、書面表達40. 當前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影、有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or book, which do you like best?”為題，按照下列提示寫一篇英語短文。提示：1. 看電影：省時、有趣、易懂 2. 讀原著：細節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美 3. 我的看法及理由注意：1. 根據(jù)提

22、示可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢； 2. 詞數(shù)100左右，文章題目和開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）； 3. 參考詞匯：original work 或book in the original (原著)。 Film or book, which do you like best?How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions. _參考答案及解析一、單項選擇1. Ever since then, we _ good friends.A. be B. is C. was D. have been【答

23、案】D2. There are _ soccer fans in the world.A. million B. three millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】D【解析】句意：世界上有數(shù)百萬的足球粉絲。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合hundred，thousand，million，的使用原則，如果前面有數(shù)字時，這幾個數(shù)字后面不需要復(fù)數(shù)形式，故B項錯誤；而這幾個數(shù)字后面出現(xiàn)of時，此時它們本身要變復(fù)數(shù)，表示數(shù)以計，故答案為：D.3. Do you know who this building _ ?A. belong B. belongs C. belongs t

24、o D. is belonging to【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道這棟樓屬于誰嗎？根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合belong to：屬于；是成員。主要用法：此詞組不可用于進行時，不可用于被動語態(tài)，其過去分詞也不可用作后位定語。結(jié)合主語為this building為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞需要使用三單形式。故答案為：C.4. Mr. Wang has taught Chinese _ in England for about 2 years.A. sand B. abroad C. island D. land【答案】B【解析】句意：王先生已經(jīng)在國外教漢語兩年了。根據(jù)句意，可知王老師是在國外教漢語，結(jié)合此處需

25、要修飾taught Chinese副詞，只有abroad為副詞，表示： 到國外，在海外； 出國，上國外去，出訪外國；故答案為：B.5. Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy _ to any of his songs yet.A. listen B. doesnt listen C. has listened D. hasnt listened【答案】D【解析】句意：劉歡是一個著名的歌唱家，但是Cindy從未聽過他的任何歌曲。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合yet為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志，而且any也限制此句只能是否定形式，故答案為：D.6. _ Miss Brown _ o

26、ut all of her records? No, not yet.A. Have; sold B. Has; sold C. Does; sell D. Is; sell【答案】B【解析】句意：布朗小姐已經(jīng)賣出了她所有錄音帶了嗎？不，還沒有呢。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語中的yet，可知問句需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：have/has done.故答案為：B.7. People often use it _ ships.學(xué)_科_網(wǎng).A. build B. builds C. to build D. building【答案】C【解析】句意：人們經(jīng)常使用它來建造船舶。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：use s

27、th to do sth,使用做.。故答案為：C.點睛：use為中考考試熱點。學(xué)生需要掌握use 基本用法：use sth /for doing sth; use sth to do sth/use sth as sth. 使用.做。還有：be used for/as/to do sth,表示某物被用來.而be used to do被用來做和be used to doing,習(xí)慣于，以及used to do 過去常常做某事，為易混考點，需要加強練習(xí)。8. The picture _ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher.A. at B. in C. to D.

28、on【答案】D【解析】句意：這張在第一頁的圖片是由我的美術(shù)老師畫的。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合介詞使用方法，在頁面上需要使用介詞on，at主要用在時間，小地方或者固定短語中；in表示在.里面，用在年月或者大地方之前；故答案為：D.9. When they arrived _ the island, they were all attracted by its beauty.A. at B. in C. on D. to【答案】C【解析】句意：當他們到達這個島嶼時，他們都被島嶼的美麗而吸引了。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合介詞使用方法，at表示地點：既用于指較小的地方也用于門牌號碼前. in表示地點：既用于指較大的地方.但

29、有時表示雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那里,也可用in.商店、學(xué)校、機關(guān)等,若看作一個地點（point）用at,若看作一個場所（place）用in. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為“在上；在旁”.故答案為：C.10. I think drinking milk is a good way _. Yes, I agree.A. keep health B. to keep healthC. to keep healthy D. keep healthy【答案】C【解析】句意：我認為喝牛奶是一個保持健康的好方式。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：a good way to do sth.一種的好方

30、式；結(jié)合固定短語：keep healthy，保持健康，此處keep后面使用形容詞，表示維持，保持的意思。故答案為：C.二、完形填空It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was_11_English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, _12_into the classroom. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and a

31、sked “Who_13_it yet”. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood_14_the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me_15_an essay on that subject. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought

32、 that students had to_16_a play to understand it. “Dont just read it,” he said. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a_17_in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day youll come to realize how_18_it is. Make use o

33、f it if you want your life to be complete.”_19_ has passed. Now every time I sit down to write_20_, I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.11. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested12. A. walks B. walked C. was walkin

34、g D. is walking13. A. reads B. read C. have read D. had read14. A. if B. when C. what D. how15. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written16. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out學(xué)_科_網(wǎng).17. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer18. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful19. A. A year B

35、. Some year C. Years D. Every year20. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文,通過“我”與英語老師的故事，講述了“我”不但對不感興趣的英語產(chǎn)生了興趣，而且英語老師的言行對“我”的人生也產(chǎn)生了很大的影響?！拔覀儭敝g也建立起了深厚的友誼。體現(xiàn)了歲月雖逝，但師恩尤存的人間真情！11. A考查形容詞及語境的理解。由

36、本文第一段說這是第一節(jié)英語課，而且“我”無事可做，第三段第一句話說從此英語對“我”來說成了一種新趣味。所以推知英語對我來說原本是無聊的。A. boring無聊的； B. bored 感到無聊的；C. interesting有意思的；D. interested感興趣的。-ed的形容詞，感到，修飾人。-ing的形容詞，令人，修飾物。所以選擇答案A。12. B考查動詞及語境的理解。正當“我”無事可做的時候，“我們”的英語老師走進了教室。所以答案選B13. D考查動詞及語境的理解。老師問“是否有人讀過這本書”，讀書是在老師問之前的動作，符合“過去的過去”，所以答案選D。14. C考查連詞及語境的理解。

37、老師問“我”是否真正理解作者在這本書中想說什么？A. if 如果；B. when何時；C. what 什么；D. how怎樣。所以答案選C。15. C考查動詞及語境的理解?？疾閯釉~不定式，固定句型：ask sb. to do sth.所以答案選C。16. B?？疾閯釉~及語境的理解?？疾檎Z境理解及四個詞組的區(qū)別：work out：解除、算出；act out ：扮演、表演；put out：撲滅、熄滅；come out：出版、發(fā)表。所以答案選 B。17. C考查名詞及語境的理解。本文最后一自然段中說道：每當“我”坐下寫東西得時候，“我”就想起Mr. Gough。顯然當初老師是鼓勵“我”當一名作家。A

38、. teacher 老師；B. actor 演員；C. waiter 服務(wù)員；D. writer作家。所以答案選C。18. A考查形容詞及語境的理解。本段中老師說道：“你已經(jīng)擁有了對于寫作來講的一份禮物，有朝一日你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是何等的有用?！盇. useful 有用的；B. beautiful 漂亮的；C. careful 小心的；D. thankful感激的。所以答案選A.19. C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. A year 年；B. Some year 某年；C. Years 幾年；D. Every year每年。由上下文推理：好多年過去了且四個選項中符合語法要求的只能選答案C。20. B考查動

39、詞及語境的理解。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞的后面，anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something則用在肯定句中。everything以單數(shù)形式表達所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒有，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后。所以答案選B?？键c：故事類短文。三、閱讀理解Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living con

40、ditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by

41、 their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for

42、 several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 191

43、8, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, L

44、u Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishi

45、ng any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.21. Which of the following greatl

46、y influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His fathers being put into prison.22. According to the passage why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular?學(xué)_科_網(wǎng).A. It was based on Lu

47、 Xuns diary.B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times.D. It was written using a western style.23. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to _.A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The T

48、rue Story of Ah Q24. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote _.A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C【解析】本文主要講述了二十世紀中國最偉大的作家之一，魯迅的生平事跡。出生在1881年一個富有的家庭，魯迅有一個快樂的童年。然而在1893年，他的爺爺被投入獄，同時他父親患了重病，從此后

49、他們一家人不再受到親戚朋友歡迎，這些早期的人生經(jīng)歷大大影響了他的寫作?？袢巳沼浭堑谝徊渴褂萌粘Ｓ谜Z的漢語小說，狂人日記，和阿Q正傳，使魯迅成為了一位中國先鋒作家。在1927年，魯迅搬家到上海，并且放棄寫作故事，為了使他自己投身于他所謂的“文字殺戮”。他只寫號召人們與政府抗爭的文章。21. 根據(jù)問題定位到第二段最后一句話：These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. 可知魯迅的早期經(jīng)驗大大影響了他的寫作。故答案為：B.22. 根據(jù)問題定位到第四段：It was the first Chinese novel published u

50、sing the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.可知，狂人日記是第一部使用日常用語的漢語小說，幫助促進了它的成功。故答案為：B.23. 根據(jù)要求定位到第四段：This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.可知，這部小說，即狂人日記，和阿Q正傳，使魯迅成為了一位中國先鋒作家。根據(jù)this這個代詞代替上文的單數(shù)名詞。故答案為：A.24.

51、 根據(jù)問題定位到文章最后一段：In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.可知，在1927年，魯迅搬家到上海，并且放棄寫作故事，為了使他自己投身于他所謂的“文字殺戮”。他只寫號召人們與政府抗爭的文章。故答案為：C.點睛：事實細節(jié)題是閱讀理解中最

52、常出現(xiàn)的題型，這類試題旨在考查學(xué)生對事實細節(jié)的理解。主要針對who,what,which,why,how,when,where等來提問，可能只針對文章中的某一特定的細節(jié)，也可能涉及若干個細節(jié)。很多同學(xué)在做這種題目時比較喜歡在選項中尋找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正確選項。做這類題目時，應(yīng)關(guān)注選項和原句的細微差別，選擇與原文意思和所問問題都相符的答案。解題時注意以下兩點：1.用題干或選項中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中搜索（尋讀）找到題眼，迅速鎖定相關(guān)詞句或信息點，這是解題的依據(jù)所在。2.如果題干中含有否定意義的詞語，如有not，except等，要特別留心。例如文章第一題由“greatly in

53、fluenced Lu Xuns writing”可以把答案鎖定在第二段；第二題由：Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular可以把答案鎖定在第四段等。四、詞匯運用()根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。25. Hainan is the second largest i_ in China.26. Mrs Green has gone a _ to learn English. We miss her very much.27. People in Canada speak English and _ (法語).28. There are many

54、_ (船)on Changjiang River.29. The police walked _ (朝)the police station.【答案】25. island 學(xué)_科_網(wǎng).26. abroad 27. French 28. ships 29. towards【解析】請在此填寫整體分析!25. 句意：海南島是中國第二大島。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識和首字母，可知海南島是中國的一個島嶼，并且排名第二。故答案為：island.27. 句意：在加拿大，人們說英語和法語。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合漢語提示，可知此處需要“法語”這個單詞，故答案為：French。28. 句意：在長江上有很多船舶。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合漢語

55、提示，可知此處需要填入“船”這個單詞，結(jié)合many限制名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：ships。29. 句意：警察朝著警察局走去。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處需要一個介詞，表示“朝向”，故答案為：towards。()從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空。grow, meet, success, write, cut30. Little Women is about four sisters _ up.31. The farmers have _ down all the trees by the river.32. Lets go. I cant wait _ my old classmate.

56、33. As a head teacher, I think Miss Liu is very _.34. So far(到目前為止), the boy _ 100 poems at least.【答案】30. growing 31. cut 32. to meet 33. successful 34. has written【解析】30. 句意：小女人是一部關(guān)于四個姐妹成長的小說。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配，可知此處需要填入grow，構(gòu)成短語grow up,長大，成長；結(jié)合about為介詞，后面使用動名詞。故答案為：growing。31. 句意：農(nóng)民們已經(jīng)砍倒了河邊的所有樹木。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定

57、搭配：cut down，砍倒，結(jié)合have done構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為：cut。32. 句意：讓我們走。我已經(jīng)迫不及待的去見我的老同學(xué)了。根據(jù)固定句型：cant wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事；結(jié)合句意，故答案為：to meet。33. 句意：作為一名班主任，我認為他是很成功的。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合句型結(jié)構(gòu)“主語+系動詞+標語”，可知此處需要形容詞來做表語，根據(jù)success的形容詞為后面加上ful。故答案為：successful。34. 句意：到目前為止，這個男孩已經(jīng)寫了至少100首詩了。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合so far,到目前為止，限制句中謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成：h

58、ave/has done,而the boy做主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。故答案為：has written.五、完成句子35. 你已經(jīng)把這個電腦游戲介紹給你的同學(xué)了嗎? 學(xué)_科_網(wǎng).Have you _ this computer game _ your classmates?36. 校運動會預(yù)期在一周以后。The school sports meeting _ _ in a week.37. 你可以在山中欣賞大自然的美麗。You may enjoy the _ _ _ in the mountains.38. 放學(xué)后, 他就急急忙忙去了圖書館。He _ _ to the library aft

59、er school.39. 我的同桌是一個電腦游戲迷。My deskmate is _ _ _ computer games.【答案】35. (1). introduced (2). to 36. (1). is (2). due 37. (1). beauty (2). of (3). nature 38. (1). hurried (2). up 39. (1). a (2). fan (3). of【解析】請在此填寫整體分析!35. 根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合英語題干，可知此處缺少“把介紹給某人”，根據(jù)詞匯“introduce sth to sb”,結(jié)合句首助動詞have限制句子謂語動詞introduce使用過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故答案為：(1). introduced (2). to 。36. 根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合英語題干，可知此處缺少“預(yù)期，預(yù)計”，根據(jù)詞匯“be due”,結(jié)合主語為The school sports meeting，表示單數(shù)概念，因此be due應(yīng)該使用is due。故答案為：is due。37. 根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合英語題干，可知此處缺少“大自然 的美”，根據(jù)詞匯知識，“大自然”為“nature”；“美”為“beauty”，而且此處表示特指大自然的美，需要使用定冠詞。故答案為：(1). beauty (2). of (3). nature 。3