1、第 PAGE5 頁 共 NUMPAGES5 頁四級閱讀理解技巧怎樣答復細節(jié)性問題關(guān)于細節(jié)性問題Suppporting Details 細節(jié)性問題是關(guān)于Supporting Details類的問題，通過Skimming找出主題后，應進一步掌握闡述和開展主題的主要事實，或按要求找出特定細節(jié)。 在答復此類問題時，應采用查讀法Scanning，因為這些詳細內(nèi)容Detai1s是用來說明、論證或分析p 文章中心的。這類題目常以“WH-”形式來提問，如who， what， when， where， why及how等形式。這些問題的表達常不采用文章中的原話提問，而是使用同義詞語等，因此，在選擇答案前應首先看準

2、題于，看清問題所問；終究；然后，在查讀時注意尋找與題目相關(guān)的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 語；最后，在充分理解原文、原題的根底上確定正確答案。當然，這類細節(jié)性問題所涉及的面是很廣的。有的涉及數(shù)字計算，如問時間、間隔 、次數(shù)、數(shù)量等，認真計算前方可選定正確答案；有的涉及正誤判斷，要先看選項，根據(jù)選項提供的線索，尋視文中相應局部，最后在題中選出肯定答案；還有的尋問事實、原因、結(jié)果、目的等?？傊黾毠?jié)題切忌通過自己對某類知識的主觀理解和認識做出想像判斷，一定要緊扣文章內(nèi)容，不可隨心所欲。細節(jié)類問題的命題方式有以下幾種：(1)Which of the following is NOT true according

3、 to the information in the passage?(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?(3) What is the exle of . . . as described in the passage?(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .(5) The reason for . . .is . . .(6) The author states that . . .(7) According to the passage, w

4、hen (where, why, how, who, etc. ) .Exle :Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for met-al-and-plastic pump -convinced the press, the public and many doct

5、ors that the future had arrived. It hadnt. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7 , and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U. S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to

6、 save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval , effectively banning ( 制止 ) the device .The recall may hurt Symbion Inc. , maker of the Jarvik-7 , but it wont end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external po

7、wer source created a passage infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with a tiny power pack, in the patients chest. The first sle products arent expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they11 work- and that Americas

8、 overextended healthcare programs Will lose a precious 2.5 billion to 5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures( 開支)cut into funding for more basic care , the effect could actually be a decline in the nations health. According to the passage the Jarvik

9、-7 artificial heart proved to be _.A) a technical failureB) a technical wonderC) a good life-saverD) an effective means to treat heart disease此題是考核學生根據(jù)止下文全面理解和進展正確判斷的才能，問的是本文闡述的Jarvik-7人造心臟性能和效果到底如何。文章一開頭說Jarvik-7是一大技術(shù)成就，但文章說到：.the .U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was do

10、ing more to endanger lives than to save them (Line -7-9).后面又提到：Last week the agency canceled its earlier approval , effectively banning the device.這兩句話提供了這個問題的答案。因此，答案：The new models of artificial hearts are expected_.A) to have a working life of 10 or 20 yearsB) to be set fully in the patients chestC) to be equipped with an ex