1、2015 年北京市海淀區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析）滿分 :班級(jí)： 姓名： 考號(hào)： 一、單選題（共15小題）My normal monthly emails to and pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.A in B forC from D through-Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the SeaWorld show?-Yeah, how horrible! A trainer in front of the audience.A had been

2、 killed B has been killedC was killed D is killedThe Subway Line 16 in Beijing is planned to open this year.A being built B buildingC built D to buildThis room isn t actually I wanted when I made my reservation.A what B whereC which D whetherMy boss is very generous, and he is generous when we get a

3、 big order.A very B most C only D ratherThe spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed by August, 2014.A to be controlled B to have been controlledC to control D to have controlledWe have an adviser on hand in this activity you have any worries or problems.A when B now thatC though D in case-D

4、o I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?-I think so We the Botanical Garden then.A will be visiting B are visitingC have visited D visit-The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.- How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A didn t throBw don t throwC hadn t thrownD haven t thrownEve

5、ry Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me my weekend had been.A that B if C what D how With doubts through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.A to run B runC running D having run-You seem busy these days-Yes I m writing a story You know, it s really not easy to write wi

6、th attractive plots.A thisB oneC itD thatAccording to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England the youngestcomputer specialist in the world A . became B . becomesC. had become D. has becomeThe glorious moment would live in my mind our football team won the championship.A . when B . wher

7、e C. that D . which-Tom, why don t we help our son work on his papers?-Wd ve already done more than we t He is on his own this time.A . would B. should C. could D . might二、完形填空（共1小題）16.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。He Had a GoIt was a cool spring evening in Melbourne, Australia . I drove t

8、o my boxing gym for a Friday night training session . After 36 up, I started training . Then I noticed a tall and slim young man walking through the doors . There was something about him that caught my 37 .Before long, I realized that he might have a mental illness . Having volunteered for mental il

9、lness support groups, I really 38 his problems when I looked at him.He paid for the session, put on a pair of gloves and then started hitting the punching bags . I watched him from a 39 and wanted to help him to punch straighter and better . Then I felt it was best to leave that up to the trainer wh

10、o was 40 watching him.After a few seconds of punching the bag, he stopped and started staring at the 41 . The trainer went up to him and 42 to help him . It was almost like he woke up from a dream. He 43 eye contact with the ceiling at once.Then the bell rang and it was the end of the round .44 roun

11、ds we are required to do fivepush-ups（俯比卜撐）,45 all the boys that were training that night did fivepush-ups. He 46 to complete his five push-ups . The bell sounded again and the next round began. He punched the bags for a few seconds and then he 47 . This time he was staring at the walls which were d

12、ecorated with boxing posters.It was clear to me that he could not 48 for long.When I finished training, I decided to go up to him and offer him my help . I held the bag for him and asked him to punch . He 49 the bag a few times and then stopped again.I smiled at him and asked, “Do you like boxing? H

13、e replied with a very shy 50 on his face, “Yes, boxing is alright. ”What else could I do than 51 this man and his willingness to give it a go? Most people put self-imposed（自我強(qiáng)力口的） 52 on their lives and stop themselves from having a go. I kept thinking about this man while admiring him for even turni

14、ng up to a boxing gym, let alone training at what appeared to be his 53 .There are many lessons to learn from this man . What I 54 admired about this man wasthat he had a go! That is what 55 ordinariness from greatness. So what will you have a go at?36.A. liftingB. running C.warmingD. going37.A. hea

15、rtB . attention C.breathD. imagination38.A . experienced B . mentioned C. overcame D. understood39.A . distanceB. boxC.posterD. screen40.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD.ever41.A. bagsB. walls C.ceilingD. trainer42.A . offeredB. promised C.seemedD. planned43.A . madeB. broke C.keptD. avoided44.A . BeforeB. T

16、hrough C；.DuringD. Between45.A . forB . butC. orD.so46.A . struggledB. preferred C .refusedD. decided47.A . slowedB. stopped C.continued1 D. hesitated48.A . standB. stay C.concentrateD. remember49.A. hitB. felt C. grasped D.watched50.A . viewB. lookC.sightD. scene51.A. acceptB. appreciateC.motivateD

17、. notice52.A . targetsB. burdens C.limitationsD. minds53.A . worstB. fullest C. greatest 1D. hardest54.A . reallyB. hardly C. merely D.nearly55.A . preventsB . protects C.transforms,D. separates三、閱讀理解（共4小題）17.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Summer is slipping away from me.Some days, it makes me want

18、 to cry . Other days, I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me want to burst . Tonight, all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.At this moment, my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy . He has atooth on the way and alth

19、ough its such a tiny thing, it,s Icaumngosoingucmgadef m ablactually get dressedlot and I m not going to lieive for his afternoon nap（ /、睡）so I and use the restroom.The big E is starting school soon . The other day, I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another

20、school year . I looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary. Then, I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine is . I can t change timeBut, I can change my emotions and my thoughts . I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation wal

21、king around with a sad face . I decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it, we will be back inour school routine and all will go well.This week we plan on meeting teachers I m taking my girl to have her nails done before herfirst day of kindergarten We want to

22、 bake a few dozen cookies We ll take our evening walks asusual and stay up late And last but not least, I ll get school clothes ready, I ll pack lunches awrite lunch notes, we ll read “The Kissing Hand, “ like we normally d酸and子)ll tuck(my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before

23、the big first day.Thank you summer, you ve been warm and wonderful, you ve been sweet and sticky, you vebeen refreshing and exactly what we need And your sunsets have been amazing, so thank you According to Paragraph 1, the author .A feels excitedB has mixed feelingsC feels worriedD has bad feelings

24、 How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?A Live a simple life.B Stay at home and relax herself.C Treasure the vacation. D Walk around with a depressed face. From the passage, we can learn that the author .A is fond of reading novelsB has two annoying childrenC often takes eve

25、ning walksD has no time to get dressed18. Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you ve completely forgotten what youwent for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of ageing as wrinkles and grey hair But now

26、 a new book suggests that we ve got it all wrong.According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain , by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak betwee

27、n our 40s and 60s much laterthan previously thought.Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we retain them, and even produce new ones well into middle age For years it besen assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age But the longest, largest study into what happens

28、 to people as they age suggests otherwise.This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every sevenyears It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive( 認(rèn)知的 ) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s Specifically, older people

29、 did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving.Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed how fast you canpush a button when ordered However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at o

30、ur best at middle age and beyond In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.reNeuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with ageing A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions It is thou

31、ght that when we younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we evsesolenasranned aoruer sl ub-consciously awarethat we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happ

32、y Barbara Strauch probably agrees that A the young are better at handling important thingsB people s brains workbest between their 40s and 60sC ageing leads to the decline of the function of the brainD wrinkles and grey hair are the only symbols of ageing The continuing research has found older peop

33、le perform better on .A vocabulary testsB number abilityC perceptual speedD body balance People are happier with age because .A they learn to value the time leftB they know how to share feelingsC they cannot focus on negative aspectsD they do not realize the possible dangers What is the main idea of

34、 the passage?A People get wiser with age B People get more forgetful with age C People get happier with age D People get more self-aware with age 19.Everyone procrastinates We put things off because we don t want to do them, or because wehave too many other things on our plates Putting things off bi

35、g or small is part of being human.But procrastination does have consequences When your procrastination leaves you feeling discouraged, it is time to take action, and one of the best ways to get rid of it is to make an un-schedule.An un-schedule is a weekly calendar of all the ways in which your time

36、 is already accounted for You consider not only your timed commitments such as classes and meetings, but also your untimed activities such as meals, exercise, time with friends, and the like Once you have made your un-schedule, you may be able to see your time is often filled with more activities th

37、an you realize, for instance, that you really don htave five hours to spend writing on the night before your paper is due Procrastinators views of time tend to be unrealistic, and the-suchnedule can help you outline a realistic plan By planning accordingly, you will not only get a better night sleep

38、, you may also end up with a better paper The un-schedule might also be a good way to get started on a larger project, such as a term paper or an honors paper You may think that y ou have “ all semester ” to get the writing done, but if you really map out how much time you have available to write on

39、 a daily and weekly basis, you will see that you need to get started sooner, rather than later In addition, the un-schedule may reveal especially busy weeks or months, which will help you budget time for long-term projects.Perhaps most importantly, the un-schedule can help you examine how you spend

40、your time You may be surprised at how much time you spend watching television, and decide to make a change It esspecially important that you build time for fun activities into your un-schedule Otherwise, you will procrastinate in order to steal time for relaxation.You can also use the un-schedule to

41、 record your progress towards your goal Reward yourself for your small successes. Seeing what you ve achieved will help reinfo峭化）the productive behavior, and you will feel more motivated in the following process.As you explore ways to conquer procrastination, don t expect overnight tratniosnfo rmYao

42、u developed the habit over a long time; you aren t going to sBtoupt myoaugcicaanllychange thebehavior, bit by bit If you start to make an un-schedule now, you will eventually develop new habits From Paragraph 2, we can know that procrastinators .A usually have sleeping problemsB tend to be unrealist

43、ic in daily lifeC spend more time in doing exerciseD often fail to notice untimed activities Which of the following statements best reflects an un-schedule? TOC o 1-5 h z A “ Now I have more time for fun.”B “ I can start my big project later.”C “ I ll treat myself to a movie for my progress.”D “ I m

44、 going to have more time to finish my paper.” According to the writer, people need to make an un-schedule because of their A interests in doing things differentlyB determination to try out new thingsC inability to manage time properlyD lack of concentration on a project The author writes the passage

45、 to .A show concernsB offer suggestionsC express dissatisfactionD make comments20.I watch documentaries, not movies I read history books, not fiction I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity An hour

46、sleeping is an hour wasted And like the rest of 21st centuryAmerica, I like it. But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech , We

47、cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out ” , he said, “ The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming （難以應(yīng)付 的） pressures, and it sort of eclipses

48、the thinking about character and morality. ”Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement. Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep . Today s outstanding kids are

49、 likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activ ity to the next, Brooks wrote in an article, “We fear failure more than we desire success.”A century ago, college was about character building . Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics,

50、material things and professional skills . We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual .Philosopher Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds . Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive rea

51、soning （演 繹推理）.Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.“When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn it into a Clock problem, BrAnks saidin a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one sesume becomes a trend. At American U

52、niversity, 85 percent of seniors （and 89 percent of business majors） graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student s future career, but can sometimes drawfocus away from academics.To prevent the death of maH scharacter, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natur

53、es through falling in love . And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person, Synchronicity is key to happiness, . Ratherethandcrazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own.From Paragraph 1, we can learn t

54、hat people.A . are controlled by timeB. are keen on reading booksC. are changing their characters D. are eager to achieve moreIn Paragraph 2, the underlined word“eclipses means.A. deletes B . weakens C. worsens D. emphasizesThe last paragraph mainly tells us that .A . love is more important than foc

55、usB the focus on human natures countsC more work contributes to happinessD success comes from devotion to work The purpose of this passage is to .A bring awareness to character buildingB stress the importance of productivityC warn about the pressure to seek successD criticize students desire for ach

56、ievements四、信息匹配（共1 小題）21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weighing the OptionsMaking decisions when shopping is often a tough call Even if you re satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternatives, comparing styles and prices, until you literally dropped de

57、ad?Psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are twobasic styles “ Maximizers ” like to take their time and weigh a wide range of optionssometimesevery possible one before choosing “ Satisficers ” would rather be fast than thorough.1So even if they see what wo

58、uld seem to meet their r equirements, they can tmake a decision until after they ve examined every option to make sure that they re makinbest possible choice Researchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools from October through their graduation in June They found that the maximizer

59、s landed better jobs 2“ The maximizer is kicking himself because he can t examine every option and at some pointhad to just pick something,” th“eyMsaaxyimizers make best decisions and end up feeling badabout them 3 ”Satisficers also have high standards, but they are happier than maximizers Maximizer

60、s tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life, his research found.Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making 4 For instance, if you repicking a restaurant for a lunch meeting, first deciding on a certai