1、Section B 2a-2eTo learn the passage in 2b and grasp the key words, phrases and grammar.To do some comprehensive exercises about the reading part.Objectivesv. 呼吸adj. 曬傷的pron. (we的反身代詞) 我們自己n. 登山者；攀登者 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于breathesunburnedourselvesclimberbe used toWords and expressionsn. & v. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) 冒險(xiǎn)n. (交通)事故；意外

2、遭遇n. 情況；狀況n. 千克；公斤 ；kg千克 km=kilometer千米risktake risks (take a risk)accidentsituationkilo (=kilogram)n. 巖石 用盡；耗盡n. (pl. knives) 刀adv.&prep.離開(kāi) 切除n. 血v. (meant) 意思是；打算；意欲rockrun out (of)knifeoffcut offbloodmean 離開(kāi)；從出來(lái)n. 重要性；重要n. 決定；抉擇v. 限制；約束； n. 管理；控制 掌管；管理get out ofimportancedecisioncontrolbe in cont

3、rol ofn. 勇氣；意志； 精神；酒精n. 死；死亡 放棄；投降n.問(wèn)題；苦惱n. 護(hù)士 spiritdeathgive uptroublenurse朱迪（女名）南希（女名）曼迪（女名）艾倫羅爾斯頓猶他州JudyNancyMandyAron RalstonUtahDo you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?Warming upDo you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story

4、 of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山愛(ài)好者). Aron Ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話Aron Ralston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的

5、回憶錄Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影127 Hours。A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimmingAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.2a _ fall down _ have problems breath

6、ing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armA BA, B or C?B CAA B CA BA B CFinding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.Read the passage and underline the words you do

7、nt know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.2b He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous

8、 sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbingin Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Becau

9、se he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left ar

10、m, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells

11、 of theimportance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard plac

12、e”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Read the statements and circle True (T), False (F) or Dont Know (DK).1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. 3. Aron ran out of water after three days.

13、4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. DKTTFF2c Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?Read the

14、 passage again and answer the questions.2d 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half h

15、is right arm.4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of._ On Apri

16、l 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. 12Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the passage.2e _ Aron did not give up after the accident and

17、 keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.345fall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out ofImportant phrases摔倒對(duì)感興趣習(xí)慣于因?yàn)橛猛阞e ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.準(zhǔn)備做切除離開(kāi)掌管，管理

18、繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持（做某事）1. 觀察下列句子。1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4) We find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”.himself 和ourselves稱為_(kāi)代詞。反身Language points第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself himself herself its

19、elf 復(fù)數(shù) yourselves 填寫下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselves2. Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。He is used to walking to school.他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。 used to do sth. “過(guò)去常常做某事”I used to live in London. 我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。3. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Har

20、d Place. 失去手臂之后, 他寫了一本名為生死兩難的書(shū)?！癇etween a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本書(shū)的書(shū)名， 可譯作生死兩難。其本身是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”， 意為“ 左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”。如：Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place.當(dāng)你的母親和妻子同時(shí)落水時(shí)，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？對(duì)很多人說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)兩難的問(wèn)題。4. Th

21、is means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean 表示“意思是；意為”，用來(lái)解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書(shū)名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？此外，mean 還可以表示“意味著”的意思。如： before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前 2）a difficult situation

22、that you cannot seem to get out of 和a decision that could mean life or death 均為定語(yǔ)從句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞 situation;在后者中，從句that could mean life or death 修飾decision。5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so.

23、that. 表示“如此/這么以致于”，“ 常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中so是副詞，?？捎脕?lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。他太小了而無(wú)法照顧好自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself well. 6. 觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié) so that， 和 so that 的用法。1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains

24、 even after this experience.so that 既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為 “為了”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為“以便”。如： I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)so. that.中的so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，“如此以致于”。主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + so + adj.

25、 / adv. + that從句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞

26、。2) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句前不用逗號(hào)，so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與主句之間常有逗號(hào)相隔開(kāi)，“因此；所以”。區(qū) 別e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取考試能獲得好成績(jī)。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績(jī)。 1. I _ walking to school.2. I want to help

27、Lily to _ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _ this company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give upis in control of.選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。Exercises5. I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. Dont

28、_. Youll do it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a coward (膽小鬼) that he dare not _.7. Sam has _ every penny to help the poor. take a riskgive uprun out ofbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give up1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. with C. to2. Your body temperature is 39 . You _. A. have a cold B. have a headache C. have a fever3. I have a to