1、南通市2021屆高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷共14頁。本次考試滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題紙（卡）交回。2答題前，請您務必將自己的姓名、考試號等用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙（卡）上。3請認真核對答題紙（卡）表頭規(guī)定填寫或填涂的項目是否準確。4作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙（卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題紙（卡）上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時,先

2、將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemanprobablydrink?Realcoffee.B.Instantcoffee.C.Hotchocolate.Whatwillthemandofirst?Pickuplunch.B.Visitthebank.C.Gotothepostoffice.Whatd

3、idthewomanfailtosee?Adisabledperson.B.Asign.C.Aparkinglot.Whydoestheboylikesharks?Theyaregreatswimmers.B.Theymakefunnysounds.C.Theyareverysmart.5.6:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白

4、讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanusuallyhave?Italian.B.Brazilian.Wherearethespeakers?Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatwasthegirl,smostrecentpurchase?Adogtoy.B.Someclothes.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.French.C.Inacoffeeshop.

5、C.Anicecreammaker.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.A.Irresponsible.B.Wise.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewomansmotherlive?A.InSpain.B.InMexico.12.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?A.TraveltoMadrid.B.Visitsomefriends.13.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28th.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.

6、Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?C.Greedy.C.InAmerica.C.Attendaholidayevent.C.OnNovember22nd.Inthepool.Intheocean.Inthelake.Whichwordcandescribethegirlsattitudetomoney?WhycantthespeakersmeetupthiscomingSunday?Therewillbeafootballgame.Therewillbeafamilyparty.Therewillbebadweather.Whatwillthes

7、peakersmostlikelywatch?Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Awarmovie.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Friends.B.Teammates.C.Familymembers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。HowdidWhittlefirstlearnaboutengineering?Fromschool.B.Fromwork.C.FromhisfatherWhatdidWhittledoafterhavinghisideaforanengine?HejoinedtheAirFo

8、rce.Hegainedthelegalrightofownership.Hedecidedtostudyfurtherincollege.WherewasWhittleslasthome?Maryland.B.Coventry.C.Cambridge.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenweChineseneedhelpinaforeignland,atourbackastrongmotherland.willstandB.stan

9、dsC.isstandingD.stoodWhenIamfacedwithanyillegalbehaviour,mywillnotallowmetositthereinsilence.conscienceB.assessmentC.dilemmaD.privilegeThescientistfoundacureforthedisease,approximately600clinicalcases.studyingB.tostudyC.havingstudiedD.tohavestudiedNewemployees人theyareskilled,willgetmoreopportunities

10、forpersonaldevelopment.thoughB.sinceC.onceD.unlessAlthoughtherearemanyuncertaintiesinourlifeahead,ourpioneeringspiritwillhelpuspullthroughB.catchonC.foldupD.splitoffArangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunchedgloballythegravityoftheclimatecrisis.incontrasttoB.intermsofC.indefenceof.D.inresponseto-Didyouwa

11、tchthenewsaboutthesuccessstoryofafarmerinLonghulastnight?Yes.Byusingane-commerceplatform,hisfruitbusinessnationwide.isexpandingB.hasexpandedC.wouldexpandD.wasexpandingThenewgraduatehasstartedseveralmicro-enterpriseswithhisfriends,allofarewellmanagedandorganized.whomB.thoseC.whichD.themPitythatImisse

12、dtheWomensVolleyballMatchonThursday.IfonlyItheticketinadvance!bookedB.hadbookedC.wouldbookD.havebookedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChinasyounggeneration.BeingequippedB.EquippingC.EquippedD.HavingequippedIhopewehaveopportunitiestoseeeachotherinthefuture.一Isitawayoftellingusyouar

13、etoleave?A.controversialB.roundaboutC.confidentialD-ridiculous32.1ntheNewYearspeechbyourheadmaster,hesummarizedtheprogresswemadein2019.A.clarifiedB.restoredC.underlinedD.deliveredvolunteerserviceatthemuseumcanbettercatertovisitorsinfuturewillbediscussedattheseminar.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhenD.How一Whataboutyo

14、urtriptoNantongPrintedBlueNankeenMuseum?A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.hadhad一Thedevelopmentofgene-editinghasreleasedhugeinnovationpotential.一Butifusedillegally,suchapromisingtechnologycouldbecome.A.aPandorasboxB.adarkhorseC.achildsplayD.aHerculeantask第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

15、項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadarockystarttolife.Mymumbroughtmeupasasingleparent.Schoolwasa36experience.Iwastroublesomeand37teachersinlessons.At14,Iwas38outofschool.MymumtookmetotheCaribbean,wheremygrandparentslived.Itturnedouttobeagoodexperienceforme:Ireturnedtoschoolandbecame39Itwasakickupthebackside（警

16、醒）toseeadifferentculture.IreturnedtotheUKaftertwoyearsand40appliedtostudyinacollege.ItwasthenthatIknewIreallyhadto41andavoidgettingintotrouble.Oneday,acollegetutortoldmehefeltIhad42andtoldmenottowasteit.Hewasthefirstteacherto43me.Hegavemeaself-developmentbookthatexplored44FromthereIstartedreadingall

17、sortsofself-developmentbooksandwatching45speakers.I46studyingbusinessandmarketingatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.IrealisedIcouldstayoutof47andmakemoney,anditmademe48tostartmyownbusiness.Ireceiveda49of2,000andbusinesssupportfromthePrincesTrusttohelpmesetupasportswearbusiness.Ialso50WeShineTogether

18、,asocialenterprisethatprovidestrainingprogrammestohelppeoplefrom51communitiesgainqualifications.Tmalsoamotivationalspeakerandregularly52mystoryatschoolsandcollegesaroundBirmingham.Iliketo53inmyselfandregularlybuyself-developmentbooksandgooncourses.IfeellikeIve54mylifemassively.55Iwaskickedoutofschoo

19、l,IknewwhatIwantedinlife.Ialwayshadthatkindofcourageanddeterminationinme.A.pleasantA.assistedA.kickedA.arbitraryA.successfullyA.relaxA.doubtA.natureA.fragileA.endedupA.orderA.hesitantA.depositA.praiseA.wealthyA.publishA.investA.shrankfromA.Beforesharedchallengedhelpedintelligenttemporarilyfocustrust

20、culturedesperategaveupsightdisappointedpensionavoidcivilizedsharetaketurnedaround.UnlessnegativedefendedfreedaggressivepreviouslyhideblessbusinesstrickyobjectedtotroubledeterminedrevenuerundisadvantagedreadtradebrokedownC.AsifD.rewardingD.monitoredD.scaredD.disciplinedD.unrealisticallyD.sufferD.warn

21、D.educationD.inspiringD.stucktoD.handD.reluctantD.grantD.shutD.harmoniousD.inventD.interfereD.messedupD.Eventhough第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAboutThePostalMuseumTheresnothingordinaryaboutthestoryofthepost.Fromfive-wheeledcyclesandrocketstoalionessa

22、ndflintlockpistols（手槍），theaward-winningPostalMuseumoffersasurprisingandentertaininghalfdayoutforallages.SeearestoredMailCoachthatthunderedacross1800sBritain,getupclosetotheonlyexistingsheetsoftheworld5sfirstpostagestamp,thePennyBlack,andexploreMailRailoneofLondonshiddengemswitha15-minuteridethrought

23、heundergroundtunnelsofthePostOffice5sown100-year-oldrailway.ForgetwhatyouthinkyouknowaboutthepostandvisitoneofLondonsnewestmuseumstodiscoverjustwhatittooktokeepusallintouch.KnowBeforeYouGoMailRailisaminiaturerailwaydesignedtocarrypost,notpeople.Assuch,itsnotsuitableforeveryoneandweAreunfortunatelyun

24、abletoaccommodatewheelchairusersontherideitself.ThePostalMuseumisopen10am-5pmeveryday(closedatChristmas).AvisitortothePostalMuseumwillhavethechanceto.taketherestoredMailCoachrideMailRailfor15minutesgetacopyofthePennyBlackhearanunusualstoryofthepostFromtheadvertisement,wecanknowthat.re-entryisnotperm

25、ittedduringtheopeninghoursthemuseumreducestheopeninghoursatChristmasunpunctualvisitorsmaynotgetthemostoutofthetourwheelchairuserscannotrideMailRailwithoutattendanceBAccordingtonewhealthguidelines,evenaminuteortwoofphysicalexerciseisbetterthannothing:justwalkingupstairsanddownagain,beforecontinuingyo

26、urotherwiseentirelysofa-basedafternoonofcrispsandtelevision,makesforahealthierlifethanifyouhadntbothered.Thepreviousrecommendationwasfora10-minuteminimum,butforyearsthegeneraldirectionofresearchhasbeentowardtheconclusionthatthereisnominimumatall.Thisdoesn51justgoforexerciseAeither.Fiveminutesinnatur

27、ecanboostyourmentalhealth;andwhileonedailyservingofvegetablesmaybetoofew,itsdefinitelypreferabletozero.Ifyouarewonderingwhetherornotsometinybuthealthfulactivityisworthit,theanswerAalmostalways,isyes.ItsalittlestrangeAactually,thatthisisevenatopicofdebate.Ofcourseanythingisbetterthannothing.Foronethi

28、ng,itsagoodstartforbuildinghabits.Foranother,tinyactionsarevaluableinthemselves.Humanbodiesarentdigitaldevices,andhealthgenerallyisntamatterofreachingfixedthresholds（檻）；whatisgoodfortheorganisminlargequantitiesisusuallygoodinsmallerones,too.Therealreasonforthedebateisnotthatthefactsareindispute（爭議）.

29、Itsthatinformationisdangerous.Whenpublicbodiesrecommend人say,a10-minuteminimum,itsbecausetheyworrythatiftheydont,peoplewhomightotherwisehaveexercisedfor10minuteswillstopaftertwo.Eventhiscolumnrisksmakingthingsworse.Ifyouhadtrulybeenplanningtospendalldayonthesofa,perhapsIhaveinspiredyoutotakeafive-min

30、utewalk;butifthereisachancethatyouwouldhavegonetothegymforanhour,readingthesewordsmightpersuadeyoutosettleforthestroll（散步）instead.Ideally,wewouldstopthinkingabouthealthybehavioursintermsofminimums:withinreason,youshouldbedoingasmuchexerciseasyoucan,notaslittleasyoucangetawaywithwhilerememberingthatn

31、othingistoominortobenotworththebother.Thisisasensibleapproachtomuchoflife,Iwouldsay,frombeingagoodfriendorpayingattentiontoyourkids,tosavingmoneyorreducingyourenvironmentalimpact.Howevermuchyoudo9itwillneverbeenough.Butthatisnotareasontodonothingonthecontrary人itsareasontodosomething.Tinyhealthyactio

32、nsareworthwhilebecausetheycontributetogoodhabitsandhealththeyprovideabundantchoicesforfitnesstheyaddanewdimensiontopeople,slivestheyareeasilyconductedinpeople5sdailylives59.A.Itcontradictswithnewhealthguidelines.Thereisalackofscientificresearchonit.Peoplemaymisinterpretitsrealintentions.Whatdoesthew

33、riterwanttostressinthepassage?Lifeliesinmovement.AllroadsleadtoRome.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Anythingisbetterthannothing.cWeliketothinkthatthehumanmindisspecial.Onesignofoursuperiorityisself-awareness,whichisgenerallyseenasBthepeakofconsciousness.Onlyaselectgroupofspecieshaspassedthetestofbeingab

34、letorecognisethemselvesinamirror.Most,includingelephants,apesanddolphins,aresmart.Butnowalittlefish,thecleanerwrassehasbecomethefirstfishevertopassthemirrortestaclassicexperimentusedtojudgeself-awarenessinanimals.Whatarewetomakeofthis?Admittedly人themirrortestisaquestionablewayofprobing（探究）themindsof

35、otheranimals.Butthefindingdoesfitwithanewideathattheabilitytorecogniseoneselfismorerelatedtoananimalslifestylethantoitsbrainsize.Self-awarenessislikelytooccurincreatureswhosesurvivalisdependentonreadingthemindsofothers.Infact,bythiswayofthinking,itisnothingmorethananaccidentalby-productofevolution人a

36、simulation（模擬）createdbythebrain,orevenjustahallofmirrorsgivingtheillusionofcomplexity.Thecleanerwrasselivesoncoralreefsandprovidesaservicebybitingparasites（寄生蟲）offthescalesofbiggerfishgently,adelicaterelationshipthatmayrequireinsightintothemindsofitsclients.Such“theoryofmind”haslongbeenseenasanother

37、cornerstoneofhumanmentalsuperiority.Thepossibilitythatfishpossessitisnot,however,theonlythreattoourhumanexceptionalism（例夕卜）.Itmaynotbelongbeforecomputersgiveusarunforourmoney,too.Researchershavecreatedasetofteststolookfortheoryofmindinartificialintelligence一andsomesystemsareonthepointofpassing.NoAls

38、havepassedthetestsyet,butonegotextremelyclose.Weprobablydontneedtoworryaboutrobotsthatcanrecognisethemselvesinmirrors.Butwemightwanttobemoreopentotheideathathumanintelligenceisntquiteasspecialasweliketothink.Whatcanwelearnfromthemirrortest?Mammalshaveamoreadaptivebodysystem.Aspeciesoffishiscapableof

39、self-recognition.Thehumanmindisjustasspecialasexpected.Humanshavereachedthepeakofconsciousness.Accordingtothepassage,self-awareness.isformedduringevolutionbychanceB.correspondswiththesizeofthebrainC.isntahallofmirrorsbutasimulationD.reflectsthetypicalmentalcomplexityTheunderlinedpartinParagraph3prob

40、ablymeansbringushugeprofitscostusalotofmoneyhavegreatcontroloveruschallengeourexceptionalismWhatsthemainideaofthepassage?Fishpossessnolevelofintelligence.Humansarenotuniqueinintelligence.AIswillbeabletounderstandourthoughts.Self-awarenessisabigmysteryofthemind.DForme,Christmaswasalwayscomplicated.As

41、achild,itwasjoyful,yetabitbittersweet.Ontheonehand,therewasmyScottishmother,whowentall-outfortradition.Ontheotherhand,therewasmyBengali（孟加拉）father.HewasareluctantparticipantinourChristmascelebration.Tofive-year-oldme,theideathatsomeonemightnotloveChristmaswasunbelievable.ItwasyearsbeforeIrealisedtha

42、tmyfathersownchildhoodhadbeenaSanta-freezone.IwasvaguelyawareoftheBengaliequivalent（等同物）toChristmas.EverySeptemberorOctober,airmailparcelswouldarrive,andambitiousplanswerehatchedtoacquiresyrupycottage-cheesedumplings.Butformethiswasanadditionto25December人notasubstitution.Matterswerefurthercomplicate

43、dbymyfather5sjob.AftergoingtomedicalschoolinKolkata,hehadgotapostingasajuniordoctoratahospitalinGlasgow,wherehemetmymother9anurse.（Shegaveupworkafterhavingchildren.）HeoftenhadtoworkonChristmasDay,whichwouldmakeMumangry.MysisterandIwerelargelyunawareofthistension,thrilledtogotoworkwithDadandseeactual

44、Santavisitingsickchildrenonthewards.Astheyearswentby,though,myfatherbegantoacceptChristmas.Hewaspromotedtoconsultant,sohedidnthavetoworkontheday.Everyonewasjoyful.Somehow,themoreDadengagedwithChristmas,themoreIdislikedit.ItwasasifhappyatmospherewasoneoftheinfectiousdiseaseshespecialisedinIhadcaughta

45、terminalcase”whilehehadgoneontomakeafullrecovery.ThingsprobablybecameworseinadulthoodbythefactthatbadeventshadahabitofhappeningtomeatChristmas:losingajob,abreakup,ahealthemergency.MysymptomsworsenedandIgaveuponsendingcardsorputtingupdecorations.Butthen,onedayeverythingchanged.InOctober2012,myfatherd

46、ied.Hehadbeeningoodhealth;nothingcouldhavepreparedusforsuchaloss.IhavenomemoryofChristmasthatyear,exceptthatitwastheworstofmylife.Duringthatperiod,oneoftheonlythingsthatkeptmesane（理智的）wasweeklychoir（唱詩班）practice.However,asanyonewhohaseverbeeninachoirknows,Christmasisnon-negotiable.SoIdraggedmyselfou

47、tonthatfreezingnight.Thelightsweresparkling;Londonhadneverlookedsobeautiful.Iwastotallylostinthemusic,soIstarteddancing,laughinganddoingjazzhands,carryingonlikethenaughty15-year-oldchoristerIhadbeenatschool.Itwasthenthatawomanapproachedme.Hi,”shefaltered（支吾），“YouwerewonderfulupthereIwantedtothankyou

48、.”Imadeajokeabouthowwedidntsoundasoutoftuneasnormal,butsheshookherhead.“NIwantedtothankyouIcouldntthinkwhatshemeant.Thingsarentsogoodformeatthemoment,”shetoldme.Ilookedathermoreclosely.WhatIsawinthewoman5swateryblueeyeswasgrief.ItdawnedonmethenthatwhileImissedmyfatherverymuch,thelosshadcomeafter48ye

49、arsofhisdevotedattention.WhatIhadwasararegift.Becauseofit,Iwouldfindmywaybacktomyself.Noteveryonewasthatlucky.Sixyears皿IamtheonebuyingwrappingpaperinJulyandmakingmyownChristmascards.ItmightsoundstrangeA,butthatgenerousconversationsomehowgavemepermissiontogetbacktotheseriousbusinessofenjoyinglifeandC

50、hristmas.Notonlywasitwhatmyfatherwouldhavewanted,butdoingsocouldhaveapositiveimpactonothersevenperfectstrangers.Christmaswascomplicatedfortheauthorasachildbecause.A.herparentscouldntafforddecorationsherparentshadtheirownsocialcustomsitwasreducedtobeingabandonedinhisfamilyWhatwastoblamefortheauthorst

51、enseparentalrelationshipatChristmas?Mumslossofjob.Ajuniordoctorsworkload.CDadsabsencefromChristmas.Children9scuriosityaboutSanta.WhydidtheauthorhaveanegativefeelingtowardsChristmasinheryouth?Herfatherschangetouchedher.Shematuredandlostinterestinit.Shewasinfectedwithanincurabledisease.Hermisfortunesa

52、lwayscamewithChristmas.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingChristmasisnon-negotiable”inParagraph7?ShechangedherattitudetowardsChristmas.Shewasfascinatedwiththemerryatmosphere.Herfatherssuddendeathwasaheavyblowtoher.Shehadtojoininthecelebrationasachoirmember.Whywasthewomangratefultotheauthor?A.Shewasinspire

53、dbytheauthor.Theauthormadeherfeellucky.Theauthortaughtherhowtodance.D.Theywerebothinthesamesituation.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewomansremarkshelpedtheauthorregainpassionforlife.BeTheauthormakesChristmasgiftswithpapertomakealiving.Theauthorfailstoliveuptoherfather?shighexpectations.Pos

54、itivemindmadelittledifferencetopeopleswell-being.第四部分任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。ThethingswecanreallylearnfrombooksItsbelievedthateverythingyouneedtoknowyoucanfindinabook.Peoplehavealwaysreceivedlife-guidingwisdomfromcertaintypesofn

55、on-fiction,oftenfromself-help”books.Butactuallyallsortsofbookscancarrythiskindofwisdom.Arandomsentenceinathrillerwillgiveyouunexpectedinsight.Itisalsobelievedthatthereisnobooksobadthatyoucantfindsomethingofinterestinit.That,actually,isaparaphrase（釋義）fromtheRomanlawyerPlinytheYounger,aviewpointlatera

56、doptedbyMigueldeCervantesinDonQuixote.Admittedly,neitherPlinynorCervantesweresubjecttosomeoftheweakest“sexandshopping”booksfromthe1980s,butpeoplestillthinkitmostlyholdstrue.Youcanlearnsomethingfromtheveryworstbooksvenifitisjusthowcrass（粗魯?shù)模゛ndbase9orboringandpetty（瑣碎的），orcruelandintolerantthehumanra

57、cecanbe.Thereisaproudtraditionofextracting（摘錄）linesfrompoetryandsongsandusingtheminthisway.Butnoteveryoneisafanofcherry-pickingoddpassagesfromrandombooksandusingthemtodirectyourlife.Somepeoplearguethatlinesfromnovelsandplaysaredependentonwhatsurroundsthemthatitsimproperandself-servingtograbtheoddlinehereandthere.Othersdontbuythis.Itignoresthewaythatyourbraincollects,refracts人sortsandcombinesinformation.Wecanfindmeaningineverythingandeverythingisfairgame.Weoverscheduleourdaysandcomplainconstantlyaboutbeingtoobusy;wekeepupwithhundredsofacquaintancesbutrarelyseeourbestfriends;webombardour