1、第二部分 語法專題突破 專題十五 情景交際 情景交際是云南中考的必考點，主要在聽力和單項填空中考查。圖識標(biāo)志也偶爾涉及，話題貼近學(xué)生日常生活，如：觀點類、請求許可類、祝愿類、邀請類、安慰類、咨詢類、勸告建議類、看病就醫(yī)類、道歉遺憾類、贊美類、問候類、就餐類、感謝類、打電話類和計劃類?？挤ňv1詢問(5年4考)【句型梳理】問句：How is it going? (2016.22)Whats the matter？/Whats wrong？(2014.38)What day is it today？(2013.26)What would you like？(2013.34)What does sb

2、. look like?When is your birthday?How was your school trip?Whats wrong with you?常見應(yīng)答語：Pretty good.I had a headache.Its Sunday.He is tall and of medium build.My birthday is November 11st.It was great.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1. _？ You look upset. My father has taken away my computer. He says I cant have it back until a

3、ll the exams are over. A.Why not B. How is your father C. How can you help me D. Whats wrong with you 2. _？ Hes very friendly and we all like him. A. Whats he like B. When was he born C. Where does he come from D. What does he likeDA3. What day is it today, Jane? Its _ A. NovemberB. Thursday C. Chil

4、drens Day D. Sunny4. What do you think of the reason that he cried after class yesterday? _. I am not sure. A. He wanted to have a try B. Because he is very kind C. He liked the film very much D. Because he didnt pass the examBD2請求(5年3考)【句型梳理】問句：May I come in? (2014.29)Would you mind(not)smoking her

5、e?Could you please tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”？(2016.28)常見應(yīng)答語：表示同意：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes, please.Of course (you may/can/could)I think/hope so.表示不同意：Of course not.No, please dont.No, you mustnt(cant/couldnt)Im afraid not.Im sorry, you cant.I dont think so.No, not at all.(2017.34)Yo

6、ud better not.Sorry, Ill do it right now.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】5. Would you mind if I take a break away from the meeting? _. Its your turn to give a report. A. Dont trouble meB. Better not C. Certainly not D. Enjoy yourself6. Would you mind if I turn on the TV? _. My baby is sleeping. A. Im afraid not B. Not at all

7、 C. Take it easy D. Dont worryBA7. Could I borrow your dictionary please? _. Here you are. A. No, thank you B. Sorry, you cant C. Yes, Id love to D. Of course8. Will you please take a message for the head teacher? _ A. It doesnt matter B. Sure. Ill be glad to C. Yes, I will D. Never mindDB3勸告與建議(5年1

8、考)【句型梳理】問句：How about going hiking tomorrow？(2013.37)Shall we go shopping this afternoon?Will /Can you give me some advice?Would you please give me a hand?Would you like to drink a cup of milk? Why dont you/Why not walk to school?Lets hurry up.常見應(yīng)答語：肯定答語：Good idea./ Sounds great. /Certainly./My pleas

9、ure.否定答語：Sorry./ Id love to，but I have to look after my little sister.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】9. Youd better not drink too much cola. Its bad for your health. _ A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Im hungry now D. Thanks for your advice10. _！ Something is falling down from the tall building. Its too dangerous. A. Look

10、out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut upDA11. I cant remember those new English words! _You should read them more and make sentences with them. A.Dont worry B. Its hard to say C. You are right D. Not to say so12. Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam? _ A. Sounds great B. Youre wel

11、come C. Not bad D. Never mindAA13. What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? _！ We have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly notC4邀請【句型梳理】問句：Would you like to climb the mountain?Can/Will you play the piano?May I sit here?常見應(yīng)答語：接受邀請時Yes, Id

12、 like/love to. /Yes, Id be glad to. /Yes, Ill be glad to. Yes, its/thats very kind of you.With pleasure. That would be nice.Thank you. Id like to go very much.Yes, thank you for inviting/asking me.Thank you for your kind invitation. 拒絕邀請：No, thank you. Sorry, Im afraid I cant.Thank you, but Im not f

13、ree.Id love/like to, but I have to do my homework. I wish I could, but look after my sister. 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】14. Why not go out and see the film today, Millie? _，but I will help Li Hong with lessons. She is new here. A. All right B. Id love to C. Lets go D. Yes, please15. Would you like to play football after

14、 school? _. I have a lot of homework to do. A. Im afraid I cant B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It takes no timeBA5打電話(5年1考)【句型梳理】問句：Hello! Could/May I speak to John?Is that John speaking？(2017.22)Id like to speak to John.常見應(yīng)答語：接電話人的回答：Hello! This is Lucy speaking.Yes, speaking please. Whos t

15、hat speaking?Is that John speaking?非接電話人的回答：Hold on(a moment), please.Hold the line, please.A moment, please. Sorry! He(She)is not in. Can I take a message for you?Would you like to leave a message? 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】16. Can I speak to Mr. Brown? _. Hes in the kitchen and Ill call him right away. A. Hold on, pl

16、ease B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. Im sorry17. May I speak to Rachel? _Im afraid you have a wrong number. A. Speaking, please B. Hold on, please C. Sorry, you cant D. He is not inAC18. Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? _ A.I dont think so B. I am Mary C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speakin

17、gD6祝愿(5年1考)【句型梳理】問句：Have a good trip！(2016.23)Wish you good luck!Congratulations! Wish you all success!Best wishes to you.Enjoy yourself!Have a good day/time!Have a good journey!Happy New Year/Birthday!Merry Christmas!常見應(yīng)答語：Thank you. 謝謝你。You, too. 你也是。The same to you. 同樣也祝愿你?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】19. I did quite w

18、ell in the school sports meeting. _ A. Congratulations B. Dont worry C. Thats all right D. The same to you A20. Well have an English exam tomorrow. _ A. Thats great B. Glad to hear that C. Congratulations D. Good luck to you21. I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii next month. Thats great! _ A. Im so

19、rry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Enjoy yourself D. Id like toDC22. Im going to Dali next month. _. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. Thats all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. I hope soB7. 感謝與應(yīng)答【句型梳理】感謝用語：Its very kind of you to help me.Thank you(very much)/Th

20、anks a lot.Thank you for your help. Thank you all the same. 常見應(yīng)答語：Its a pleasure./Thats all right./Youre welcome./Not at all.23. It is very nice of you to help me. _ A. I agreeB. Not yet C. My pleasure D. No way 24. Thank you for inviting me.Ive never had such a wonderful time. _ A. Good job B. That

21、s it B. Thats right D. Its a pleasure25. Thank you for helping me with my physics. _. I hope you can do better in it. A. Good idea B. See you C. Im not sure D. Youre welcomeCDD26. Thanks for helping me to clean the yard, my lovely boy. _ A. Anything else? B. Come on! C. No hurry. D. My pleasure.27.

22、You gave me a lot of help. Thank you. _ A. Not at all B. Dont thank me C. Dont say so D. This is what I should doDA8. 道歉【句型梳理】麻煩別人時常用語：Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.道歉時常用語：Sorry.Im sorry for being late.回答道歉時的答語：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】28. Sorr

23、y, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _， but dont do that again! A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It depends D. With pleasure29. Im sorry for keeping you waiting so long. _ A. Hurry upB. Id like to C. Never mind D. Youre welcomeBC30. I am sorry for being late, Mr. Liu. _ A. Thats right B. You are welcom

24、e C. It doesnt matter D. You should be sorryC9. 談?wù)撎鞖狻揪湫褪崂怼?詢問天氣情況Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing? 描述天氣情況What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine day today.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy today. Its getting warm. 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】31. The TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.

25、 _. I planned to go climbing with my classmates. A.I hope so B. Im afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bad luckD32. _ tomorrow? I dont know. Maybe sunny. A. What will the weather like B. How will the weather be C. How will the weather be like D. What will the weather be33. _？ Its rainy. A. How about you B.

26、Whats the weather like today C. Whats the matterD. Where are youBB10. 問路指路【句型梳理】Which is the way to the nearest supermarket?How can I get to the zoo?Where is the bookstore?Can you tell me the way to the hospital?Could you tell me how I can get to the train station?Is it the right way to get to the t

27、heatre? 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】34. Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? _. Im not sure how to get there. A. Sorry B. OK C. Of course D. No problem35. _？ Sure. You can take the No.2 bus to get there. A.Could you tell me the way to the libraryB. Where is the library C. Do you know the library D. Where

28、are you going36. Excuse me, wheres the meeting room? _. I will show you there. A. This way, please B. Thats right C. I can manage D. I dont knowAAA11. 看病就醫(yī)【句型梳理】問句：Whats wrong(the matter/the trouble)with you？/Whats your trouble？/What happened to you? Is there anything wrong with you?How long have yo

29、u been like this? Do you have a fever?Have you taken your temperature?常見應(yīng)答語：病人的回答：Theres something wrong with.Ive got a bad headache. I feel terrible/bad now. Im not feeling well./I dont feel well.Ive been like this for two days. 醫(yī)生的建議：Take this medicine three times a day.Drink a lot of water and ha

30、ve a good rest.Its nothing serious.Youll be better/all right soon.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】37. Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. _. Youd better see a doctor at once. A. Im afraid notB. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right38. _？ I have a headache. A. What do you do B. How are you C. What about you

31、D. Whats wrong with youBD12. 購物【句型梳理】營業(yè)員常用語：Can I help you？/What can I do for you?What color/size/kind do you like/want?Im afraid we havent got any in that size at the moment.Here you are. 顧客常用語：I want/would like to buy some fruit.Im looking for a white sweater.I would like/want to buy a watch for my dad.I like the color, but its/theyre too big.Its great, but its not large.Have you got any other kind/color/size?That looks nice/great.Have you got anything cheaper?How much does it cost?Can/May I try them/it on, please?【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】