1、Unit 1Cultural relics-2-核心詞匯核心句式1.survive vi.活下來;幸存;生還vt.比活得長(zhǎng);(經(jīng)過)活(保存)下來派生survival n.幸存;生還survivor n.幸存者-3-核心詞匯核心句式用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, entirely on discarded food.(2019浙江,完形填空)巴普蒂斯特杜班切特正騎車橫跨歐洲,完全靠丟棄的食物生存。(2)Being better at those things meant a greater chance

2、 of .(2016北京,七選五閱讀)比較擅長(zhǎng)做那些事情就意味著更大的生存可能。(3)Elian and the other two held onto a large piece of wood for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea.埃里安和另外兩名幸存者抱著一塊大木頭長(zhǎng)達(dá)48小時(shí),盡量在海上漂浮。survivingsurvival survivors -4-核心詞匯核心句式誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(4)She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few we

3、eks.(2016天津,完形填空)_(5)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2015北京,閱讀理解A)如果不是看了電視節(jié)目,尼古拉斯或許不能從這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪中逃生。(6)She survived her husband by 10 years._聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存;從之中幸存(2)survive sb.(by.)比活得長(zhǎng)(幾年)前幾周,她咳嗽得喘不過氣來,幾乎熬不過最初的幾周。她比她丈夫多活了10年。 -5-核心詞匯核心句式2.in search o

4、f尋找;尋求領(lǐng)悟高考究考法介詞填空(1)Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways.Firstly,they spent more time in search food.(2019江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)早期人類用兩種方式填充他們的大腦。 首先,他們花更多的時(shí)間在尋找食物上。(2)The rescue workers removed the stones in their search any survivor.救援人員移開石頭,搜尋幸存者。of for -6-核心詞匯核心句式單句改錯(cuò)(3)When you begin to doubt

5、 something and are in search an answer, you will learn._earch后加of -7-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)in ones search for 尋找;尋求(2)search sb.搜某人的身(3)search for sb./sth.尋找(搜尋)某人/某物(4)search.for sb./sth.為找某人/某物而搜查(5)search sb./sth.out找出某人/某物溫馨提示(1)search做名詞時(shí),其前常用the,a或ones修飾,且常與介詞for連用。(2)in search of結(jié)構(gòu)中,search 前不帶任何限

6、定詞。-8-核心詞匯核心句式3.design n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.(2018全國(guó),七選五閱讀)色彩是家居設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)你的每個(gè)房間都會(huì)有顏色。(2)The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks.(2018北京,閱讀理解B)該中心提供的項(xiàng)目,旨在挑戰(zhàn)和啟發(fā)動(dòng)手的

7、任務(wù)。(3)A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. (2015重慶,閱讀理解B)加利福尼亞的一位建筑師把房子的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)得很巧妙。-9-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally. (2019天津,單項(xiàng)填空)大多數(shù)的大學(xué)現(xiàn)在都給大一新生開設(shè)專門設(shè)計(jì)的課程來幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面都獲得成

8、功。(5)The textbook is designed for the English beginners._這一教材是為英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。 -10-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)by design有意;故意(2)be designed for sb./sth.為某人/某物設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃(3)be designed to do sth.為做某事計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì)-11-核心詞匯核心句式4.doubt n.懷疑;疑惑vt.懷疑;不信派生doubtful adj.懷疑的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)If you have any doubts about your health

9、,youd better consult your doctor at once.(2015天津,單項(xiàng)填空)如果你對(duì)自己的健康狀況還有所懷疑的話,你最好立刻咨詢你的醫(yī)生。(2)It is without doubt the most annoying of all.(2017天津,閱讀理解D)毫無疑問,這是最令人討厭的。(3)There is no doubt that Mary is qualified for the job._毫無疑問清潔工的工作更辛苦。 -12-核心詞匯核心句式完成句子(4)I the painting will be worth a lot of money.我毫不懷

10、疑這幅畫會(huì)值很多錢。dont doubt-13-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)doubt 用作動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。在否定句或疑問句中,doubt 后常接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;在肯定句中,doubt 后面常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(2)doubt 用作名詞,常與about/of 等介詞連用,其后也可接同位語(yǔ)從句。doubt 用于否定句中,后面接that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;用于肯定句中,后面接whether 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。注意此時(shí)不可以用if 替換whether。(3)with doubt 懷疑without/no doubt無疑地;必定;當(dāng)然There i

11、s no doubt about./that.毫無疑問-14-核心詞匯核心句式5.worth prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值;作用adj.古值錢的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)When we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth (take).(2016北京,七選五閱讀)當(dāng)我們權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)的時(shí)候,似乎是值得冒這個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。(2)Good opinions are worth (stick)to because they can benefit us all. 好的觀點(diǎn)值得堅(jiān)持,因?yàn)樗鼈兌寄茏屛覀兪芤妗aki

12、ng sticking -15-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)worth doing sth.值得做某事(2)worth of sth.某物值某金額的量(3)worth it 值得-16-核心詞匯核心句式體會(huì)語(yǔ)境辨詞義用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空Is the exhibition a visit?這個(gè)展覽會(huì)值得參觀嗎?They are well of serious consideration.它們確實(shí)值得認(rèn)真考慮。It is really to study/studying the animals in Corbett.研究科比特地區(qū)的動(dòng)物是十分值得的。用wat

13、ch的適當(dāng)形式完成句子世界杯值得一看。The World Cup is worth .The World Cup is worthy of .It is worthwhile the World Cup.worth worthy worthwhile watching being watched to watch/watching -17-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固 (1)worth可做表語(yǔ),意為“值得;有價(jià)值的”。其后接名詞或主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式(表示被動(dòng)含義)做賓語(yǔ)。(2)worthy可做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“有價(jià)值的;值得尊敬的;應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”;用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“值得的”,其

14、后常接of sth./of being done/to be done。(3)worthwhile既可以做表語(yǔ),也可以做定語(yǔ)。它表示某事因?yàn)橹匾?、有趣或受益大而值得去花時(shí)間、錢財(cái)或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意義的”解。常用句型:It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.“值得做某事”。-18-核心詞匯核心句式6.think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià);看重;器重領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯句子We think highly of their research in this field._聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)think well/much of.認(rèn)為

15、好;對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高(2)think ill/poorly/badly/not much/little of 認(rèn)為不好;對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高(3)think nothing/little of 不把當(dāng)回事;對(duì)等閑視之(4)speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)(5)speak well/ill of 說的好話/壞話我們對(duì)他們?cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域的研究評(píng)價(jià)很高。 -19-核心詞匯核心句式溫馨提示當(dāng)think highly/well/much of用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之前,即be highly/well/much thought of。-20-核心詞匯核心句式1.Frederick William,th

16、e King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。分析提煉究考法“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:could not have done sth.不可能做了某事(對(duì)過去事情的否定推測(cè))must have done sth.一定做了某事(對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè))could have done sth.本可以做某事

17、(實(shí)際上卻沒做)should have done sth.本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際上卻沒做)shouldnt have done sth.本不應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際上卻做了)-21-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)If you had told me,.(2016北京,單項(xiàng)填空)如果你告訴我,說不定我會(huì)幫得上你呢。(2)I cant find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday.(2018天津,單項(xiàng)填空)我找不到錢包了。我昨天一定是把它忘在超市了。(3)I the film for I had lots of homework to do.我本

18、不該去看那場(chǎng)電影,因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做。I could have helped must have leftshouldnt have seen-22-核心詞匯核心句式2.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前,俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。分析提煉究考法before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)從句中有can或could時(shí),

19、意為“還沒就”“還沒來得及就”或“不等就”。-23-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)She hung up the telephone .我還沒來得及接電話,她就掛斷了。(2)It was a long time .昨天夜里過了很久我才睡著。before I could answer it before I went to sleep last night -24-.單句填空1.We were praying for the workers (survive)all the time.2.The (choose) between formal education and self-

20、education comes down to individual preferences.3.Many visitors were (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018全國(guó),閱讀理解C)4.According to a review of (evident) in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners.(2018全國(guó),語(yǔ)篇填空)survival choiceamazedeviden

21、ce -25-5.We had our furniture moved to the new house when the _ (decorate) of the house was finished.6.For Western (design),China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.7.Im (doubt)whether it will be practical or not.8.I bought him a drink return for his help.9.There were so many people at the (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.10.I belong a football club and play football every Saturday.decorationde