1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1WomenofachievementSectionGrammar主謂一致教師用書教案新人教版必修42020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1WomenofachievementSectionGrammar主謂一致教師用書教案新人教版必修4PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1WomenofachievementSectionGrammar主謂一致教師用書教案新人教版必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement主謂一致語 境 自 主 領(lǐng) 悟先觀察原句后自主感悟Following Janes way of studying chim

2、ps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the after

3、noon and she is right。Ten hours has passed since I came here.1.句中g(shù)roup強(qiáng)調(diào)成員，故其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；句中的family和句中的group強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，故其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2。句中動名詞短語作主語，故其謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.3。表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量衡等名詞作主語時(shí)，常表示一個(gè)整體概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,如句。一、名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致1只表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞people，police，cattle等，形式上是單數(shù)，而意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.The police are searching f

4、or a tall dark man with a beard.警察正在搜尋一個(gè)留著胡子、皮膚黝黑的高個(gè)子男人.2集體名詞crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff,public等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)語言內(nèi)容而定。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。As far as I know，his family is a big one。(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）據(jù)我所知，他家是一個(gè)大家庭。When I visited them yesterday，the family were hav

5、ing dinner。（強(qiáng)調(diào)成員)昨天當(dāng)我拜訪他們時(shí)，他們一家人正在吃飯。3只作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞clothing，furniture,baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery，equipment等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 His luggage is very heavy，and he needs someone to help him.他的行李很重，需要有人幫他一下。 The scenery of this mountain area is beautiful，which has attracted many tourists。這個(gè)山區(qū)的風(fēng)景很美,吸引了很

6、多游客。4單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞means,sheep，deer等，根據(jù)其表達(dá)的單復(fù)數(shù)的意義而定。All possible means have been tried，but none of which is perfect。所有可能的方法都試了，但是沒有一個(gè)是完美的.Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good.每一個(gè)可能的方法都試了而且結(jié)果非常好。5只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞goods，clothes,remains等,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.The goods of the store are of high quality

7、。這個(gè)商店的貨物質(zhì)量高。Her clothes are always beautiful and fashionable。她的衣服總是漂亮而且時(shí)尚.6表示成雙成套的名詞glasses,trousers，shoes，scissors，gloves等，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。My shoes dont fit my feet，so I have to buy another pair。我的鞋不合腳，因此我只好再買一雙.The glasses she bought yesterday are very expensive.她昨天買的眼鏡很貴.名師點(diǎn)津表示成雙成套的名詞前若有pair of，type of

8、等修飾時(shí),謂語動詞根據(jù)量詞的形式而定.A new pair of glasses was bought yesterday for her by her friend。昨天她的朋友為她買了一副新眼鏡.即時(shí)演練1單句語法填空His family is(be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.My family are （be） going on a trip this summer.Look！ Those cattle are （be) eating grass on the hill now。二、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)的主謂一致

9、主語謂語動詞由and或both。.and連接，其內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)由or，either.。.or。.，neither。.。nor.，not only。.but also.。，not。.。but。.等連接就近原則主語后有with,together with，along with，as well as，like,rather than，but，except等詞或短語時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)與前面的主語一致 Jim and Mary are specialists in cancer research。吉姆和瑪麗是癌癥研究專家.Both Jim and his parents were sitting in the s

10、hade of a large tree.吉姆和他父母都坐在一棵大樹的樹蔭下。Either you or the president is to deliver a speech about the topic.關(guān)于這個(gè)主題，要么你要么主席來發(fā)表演講。Not only he but also I look down upon those who always rely on others.不僅僅他,我也瞧不起一直依賴別人的人。Neither the students nor the teacher knows the reason why she behaved strangely.學(xué)生和老師

11、都不知道她行為怪異的原因。名師點(diǎn)津and與謂語動詞的單數(shù)(1)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前若有no，each，many a,every等修飾,謂語動詞要用單數(shù).Each teacher and (each） student was given a ticket。每一位老師和學(xué)生都發(fā)了一張票。Every hour and (every) minute is important for us。每一小時(shí)和每一分鐘對我們都很重要。（2）當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)詞指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù).The writer and poet is coming soon.那位作家兼詩人很快就要來了。（同一個(gè)人，注

12、意poet前無冠詞）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。My neighbour and colleague is watering the flowers。我的鄰居，也是我的同事，正在澆花。即時(shí)演練2單句語法填空Nowadays,cycling，along with jogging and swimming,is regarded（regard) as one of the best all。round forms of exercise。A library with five thousand books wa

13、s offered（offer） to the area as a gift last year.Each actor and each actress was (be） invited to our school yesterday.三、數(shù)量概念作主語時(shí)的主謂一致1表示時(shí)間、距離、長度、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.Five minutes isnt enough to finish this work。要完成這項(xiàng)工作，5分鐘是不夠的。2some,most，rest及分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)所代替的名詞而定。 Most of the workers a

14、re against the plan。(指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）大部分工人反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃.The rest of the fresh water has been shipped to the city.（指代不可數(shù)名詞)剩下的淡水已被送入城中。3“a number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但是，“the number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.A number of students have made up their minds to take part in after。school activities。許多學(xué)生已經(jīng)下定決心參加課外活動。The

15、number of students who have made up their minds to take part in after。school activities is 120。已經(jīng)下定決心參加課外活動的學(xué)生人數(shù)是120。即時(shí)演練3單句語法填空Many people say 1，000 dollars is(be) a lot of money。About 70 percent of the earths surface is covered （cover）with water。The number of the students in middle school is (be）

16、increasing year after year。The rest of the girls are (be) fond of music.四、不定代詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致1either,each，little，much等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Each of the books is worth reading.每本書都值得讀.2both，few,many，several等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both of the sisters are interested in medicine.姐妹倆都對醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣。3all指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若指不可數(shù)名詞作

17、主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。All are present at the meeting today.今天所有的人都參加了會議.All of the information is very important。所有的信息都很重要。4none指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)形式均可；若指不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.None of them is/are aware of the danger.他們沒有人意識到危險(xiǎn)。即時(shí)演練4單句語法填空Since everyone is （be）here，lets begin our meeting。None of the informat

18、ion about him has(have） been received.All are （be） willing to reach an agreement.五、其他情況作主語時(shí)的主謂一致1單個(gè)動詞不定式（短語)、動名詞（短語)或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。To read English aloud every morning is of great benefit to your English study.每天早晨朗讀英語對你的英語學(xué)習(xí)大有裨益。Staring at someone in public is impolite.公眾場合盯著某人看是不禮貌的。2當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表

19、示復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).What he said has been recorded。他說的話已被錄音。What we badly need are good teachers.我們急需的是好老師。3there be句型中，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與最靠近它的名詞一致。There is a table and four chairs in the room。房間里有一張桌子和四把椅子。4定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語與先行詞一致。Mr.Smith,who is now downstairs，is asking to see you。 史密斯先生要見你，他現(xiàn)在就在樓下。5theadj。 指一類人謂語動詞

20、用復(fù)數(shù).The injured of this accident are being taken good care of in hospital now.事故中的傷員現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院得到很好的照顧.即時(shí)演練5單句語法填空What I say and think are (be） none of your business.There is(be） an old temple and some ancient trees on the top of the mountain.Having a balanced diet in our daily life is(be) good to us all.

21、。單句語法填空1I,who am (be) your close friend,will try my best to help you out of trouble.2My father，together with his workmates，has （have) been to Beijing.3Listening to music makes (make） me relaxed after a busy day。4The number of students in that school has (have） greatly increased in recent years。5Not only the teacher but also his students like (like） playing football.6The population of China is (be